T

to here, around here ak̓láʔ

• húmaʔ ʔáˤc̓x̌x ak̓laʔ iʔ k̓l̓ askn̓wístm̓. Pardon, look above you. (PS)
• ak̓laʔ itíʔ čn̓tr̓qpn̓čutəl̓x, úɬiʔ kastán̓ks n̓c̓əpx̌ʷups. They were going very fast, and their gas tank busted from the bottom. (PS)

tree, bush =aɬp, =iɬp

the corner of the eye =ánaʔqn̓

• uɬ nwkpánaʔqnəms yaʔ n̓kʷəl̓muts With the corner of his he saw his brother-in-law / With the corner of his eye he saw his brother-in-law (PS)

testicles =ápaʔst

this, here atáʔ

• uɬ ixíʔ nixʷ haʔ sčk̓ʷul̓x atáʔ iʔ t əčʔx̌iɬ And he too is working like this one (Cv)
• way̓ n̓stilsəlx, “way̓ ixíʔ atáʔ n̓c̓ičən.” They thought, “That’s wolf.” (PS)
• ixíʔ stəkʷʔutsəl̓x uɬ axáʔ atáʔ n̓c̓ičn̓ sčxaʔtmíx, k̓ɬq̓x̌n̓tis iʔ slx̌lax̌ts. Then they walked away, and this here wolf is way ahead, fixes the trail for his friends. (PS)
• nínwiʔ n̓k̓ʷspin̓tk put x̌ilm̓ atáʔ miʔ kn̓ əɬčkičx. Next year about this time I’ll be back. (PS)

These match / this matches.. axáʔ čpapút.

this, this one, this is the one axáʔm̓

• uɬ axáʔm̓ itlíʔ inwirhaws mi km̓əntisəlx They’ll take things from my warehouse (PS)
• uɬ axáʔm̓ aɬíʔ iʔ xƛ̓aƛ̓ xʷusxʷəst əɬaʔ n̓t̓ək̓ʷkiʔsqáx̌aʔməlx Big boys can go fast when they put saddles on (PS)

top of the head =áyaʔqn̓

• c̓w̓qáyaʔqn̓. I pull it out of the hair. (Cv)
• kaʔɬl̓áyaʔqn̓ three heads (Cv)
• ksəráyaqntm̓ Scalp somebody (OkB)
• sɬəq̓l̓xáyaʔqn̓ night cap, pajama cap / night caps (PS)
  • yəyáˤt čqʷčqʷačqn̓əl̓x, sčn̓qapqn̓, čsɬəq̓l̓xáyaʔqn̓ They all have caps on, caps, night caps (PS)

the last one aʔ c̓iw̓t

the snap cube, what connects together aʔ čk̓ačmnwixʷ

the cutouts aʔ čk̓ɬn̓an̓ík̓

table (organizing diagram) aʔ čkɬqmin̓

the stripes aʔ čɬip̓

two color group aʔ čmiƛ̓ t ʔaslúsm̓

two-digit number aʔ čʔasíl̓ t sc̓ak

there is. before s aʔ k-, ʔa kɬ-

• xʷʔit iʔ kəʔ aksqʷl̓íp There are lots of moss. (Ok)

there is. often in place names aʔ kɬ-

• akɬtúl̓mn̓ place name- Mount Tolman (it has red ochre)
• aʔ kɬq̓p̓xʷʔiɬp place name- it has hazelnut bushes
• aʔ kɬq̓ʷc̓iʔ place name- it has pithouses
• aʔ kɬʔáˤyúʔ place name- now inundated temporary campsite on the west side of the Sanpoil, upriver from Manila Creek. B’s etym: place of chocolate tip plants (Lomatium dissectum multifidum) (OkB)
• aʔ kɬʔítx̌ʷaʔ place name- it has camas

tie logs áˤčál̓qʷm̓.

• áˤčál̓qʷn̓. I tied them (logs, rails, pole) up. (Cv)

tie the throat áˤčáɬq̓ʷl̓tn̓t

tie a knot áˤčám̓

tie a boat áˤčáˤčəčniwɬ

• čaˤčáˤčəčniwɬ They tied the boat (Cv)

tie to each other áˤčáˤčmnwíxʷst

tie something áˤčáˤčn̓tím̓

• áˤčáˤčn̓tís. He tied it up. (Cv)
• xʷuyx iʔ sxʔimɬx̌ást yaʔ n̓kʔəmtiw̓stn̓, ixíʔ mi čáˤčáˤčəntíxʷ kaʔɬís Go get the very best saddle horses, tie them, three of them (PS)

tied on the shore áˤčəčnítkʷ

• čáˤčəčnítkʷ It’s tied on the shore. (Cv)

tie something áˤčn̓tím̓ / áˤčám̓

tie something for somebody áˤčxít

• kʷ xʷuy̓ tkʷl̓stíplaʔn̓txʷ miʔ čáˤčxítsəl̓x axáʔ iʔ t k̓iwl̓x iʔ t sn̓kɬc̓aʔsqáx̌aʔ. Go send somebody to tie the old horse for him. (PS)

transitive / transitive. with pharyngeal intrusion -áˤn̓t

teach how to do, demonstrate, explain čačún̓maʔm̓

tree, pole, upright cylinder shaped thing c̓al̓

tell stories, legendary or mythical events čaptíkʷl̓

• čaptíkʷlm̓ tell mythical stories
  • way̓ axáʔ qʷásqiʔ laʔɬ n̓kʷəl̓muts n̓c̓ičən̓, ixíʔ iksčaptíkʷlm̓ Well, Blue Jay and his brother-in-law Wolf, that's what I’m going to talk about (PS)
• čaptíkʷl̓xt tell stories to somebody
  • kn̓ sčm̓aʔm̓áyaʔx, úɬiʔ x̌minks iksčaptíkʷəlxtm̓, uɬ ixíʔ áˤpnáʔ iʔ čun: “t̓əxʷ čaptíkʷɬtsən̓ iʔ kʷəkʷr̓it iʔ tkɬmilxʷ.” I was teaching him, and then he wanted me to tell him the legends, and then I told him, “I’ll tell you the story of the Golden Woman.” (PS)
• čaptíkʷɬxt tell someone stories

tell mythical stories čaptíkʷlm̓

• way̓ axáʔ qʷásqiʔ laʔɬ n̓kʷəl̓muts n̓c̓ičən̓, ixíʔ iksčaptíkʷlm̓ Well, Blue Jay and his brother-in-law Wolf, that's what I’m going to talk about (PS)

tell a traditional story čaptíkʷln̓t

• čaptíkʷəlsəlx, ƛ̓ax̌t iʔ sm̓aʔm̓áy̓, uɬ way̓ čtm̓sc̓wc̓wxan̓ that's legends for you, news travels fast, and it has no feet / that’s legends for you, news travels fast, and it has no feet (PS)

tell stories to somebody čaptíkʷl̓xt

• kn̓ sčm̓aʔm̓áyaʔx, úɬiʔ x̌minks iksčaptíkʷəlxtm̓, uɬ ixíʔ áˤpnáʔ iʔ čun: “t̓əxʷ čaptíkʷɬtsən̓ iʔ kʷəkʷr̓it iʔ tkɬmilxʷ.” I was teaching him, and then he wanted me to tell him the legends, and then I told him, “I’ll tell you the story of the Golden Woman.” (PS)

tell stories to somebody čaptíkʷɬt

• kʷuʔ čəčaptíkɬtsəl̓x. They tell us traditional stories., They tell us Coyote stories. (Cv)

tell someone stories čaptíkʷɬxt

tell legends čaptíkʷn̓t

throw something c̓aq̓mútyaʔn̓t

turkey vulture c̓áqʷuyaʔ

tie something for somebody čáˤčɬtím̓

• ixíʔ miʔ čáˤčɬtísəl̓x, n̓t̓ək̓ʷíkiʔɬtsəl̓x. They tie that one up for her/him, they saddle it up for her/him. (PS)
• ixíʔ miʔ čáˤčɬtíp, n̓t̓ək̓ʷíkiʔɬtp. That’s the one you guys will tie up for her/him, saddle up for her/him. (PS)

to pile čaˤx̌ʷn̓t

tape, adhesive material, glue c̓əp̓q̓min̓

thunder storm, it's thundering, thunder c̓əq̓c̓q̓am̓

They are making noise. They̓re rattling. čəsčsáˤl̓x.

tree, it’s standing; a single long object, a post, pole čɣip

take skin off, butcher / take the skin off, butcher / skin something c̓iqʷ

tamarack western larch, Larix occidentalis čiqʷlx

tree sap, plant sap c̓íxʷiʔ

to fool čixʷm̓

• t̓xʷ lut kʷ t̓ iksc̓íxʷm̓. Certainly I’m not going to fool you. (PS)

tied together čkaʔáˤčmnwíxʷ

tied, bound čkaˤč

to bale, to package, to make bundles čkl̓k̓íc̓aʔm̓st

to this side čk̓l̓ny̓xaʔ

this way čk̓ɬaʔ

tie around neck čkɬáˤčəčín̓t

to mate, to lay over the top of one another čkɬəq̓l̓xinaʔnwíxʷ

torn off, ripped off čk̓ɬt̓lap

this side of the mountain, this side of the face čk̓ɬy̓xus

take turns čk̓ɬʔay̓snwíxʷ

• kʷu čk̓ɬʔay̓snwíxʷ. We take turns., We share with each other. (PS)

take more than one čkm̓am̓

turn another way čkminm̓

• uɬ t̓əxʷ mət kʷu sn̓səll̓ínaʔms, uɬ ixíʔ t̓i kʷm̓iɬ taʔ čkminm̓ úɬiʔ qʷəlqʷil̓t Maybe he didn’t make out what I told him, and then he talked the other way (he changed the subject) (Cv)

taking things, we take them čkm̓km̓stim̓

turn one’s back čkmn̓kin̓, čkmn̓kiʔn̓

• ɬa čkmn̓kin̓ axáʔ iʔ swy̓num̓t iʔ tkɬmilxʷ, ixíʔ l̓ aʔ čwikʷm̓ ixíʔ čk̓ɬk̓ʷƛ̓al̓qsm̓ axáʔ iʔ sk̓ɬq̓y̓n̓čut, taɬt uɬ c̓x̌iɬ ixíʔ iʔ tkɬmilxʷ iʔ sk̓ɬq̓y̓n̓čuts. When the good looking woman turns her back, secretly he takes out from under his clothes that picture, for sure the picture is like the woman. (PS)
• ɬa čkmn̓kin̓. When s/he turns her/his back. (Cv)

take something / take them čkm̓n̓tim̓

• čkm̓n̓tis qʷam̓qʷm̓t iʔ kwaps. He took an excellent horse. (PS)

this side of river čk̓nay̓xípm̓s / k̓nay̓xípm̓

to skin / to peel čksar

training čk̓ʷak̓ʷúl̓

take something to oneself, grad something to oneself čkʷin̓t

• čkʷis iʔ q̓y̓min̓ uɬ q̓y̓ntis. He took some paper and he wrote. (PS)
• ixíʔ čkʷis iʔ q̓ʷaˤy̓lxʷ iʔ sq̓lips. Then s/he took the black handkerchief. (PS)

take from each other čkʷn̓twixʷ

to cap čkʷul̓ínaʔst / kʷul̓ínaʔn̓t

trap, J-shaped basketry trap used to catch steelhead c̓liʔ

tie bundle čl̓k̓iw̓st

there is a swamp, brushy area čɬak

• uɬ kɬʔiq̓ʷəl̓x yaʔ t čɬak Then they caught sight of a swamp (PS)

tipis put together čɬəmniw̓s

tiger čɬəp̓ɬip̓ swaˤʔ

Tomorrow it's going to... čm̓ x̌lap...

triangular prism čmalk̓ʷ n̓kaʔɬl̓máqs n̓wəsxɬəniw̓t

tell somebody čmáyaʔn̓t

• huy̓ kʷuʔ čmáyaʔn̓t akɬn̓ƛ̓l̓l̓tán̓ ? So, tell me what’s going to kill you. (PS)

talk to self čmay̓xčút

talk to one another, tell one another a story, tell each other news čmay̓xtwíxʷ

• t̓xʷ ixíʔ iʔ čmay̓xtwíxʷəl̓x, kʷaʔ iʔ likúk čm̓ayʔxtwíxʷ, čmay̓ɬts iʔ čaw̓ts. That’s what they’re talking about, the rooster talked about it, he told his life. (PS)
• aláʔ t̓iʔ kmix ixíʔ kn̓ čmay̓xtwíxʷaʔx, úɬiʔ kʷuʔ n̓sáˤy̓čn̓txʷ. We are just telling each other stories, and now you interrupt us. (PS)

to feel something čməsmust

take a chance čmuskstm̓

• čawts iʔ sqilxʷ iʔ čmuskstm̓, way̓ nínwiʔ kʷu muskstm̓. It's the way of people to take chances, so later we will take a chance. (PS)
• kn̓ čmuskstm̓ úɬiʔ čƛ̓aʔn̓tsín̓ I took a chance and I came after you. (PS)

to tie something up tight, hold something tight with the hand c̓n̓aˤkstmn̓t

tight c̓n̓c̓aˤn̓t

tallow čn̓l̓ak̓ʷ

tighten something c̓nm̓staˤm̓, c̓nmaˤn̓t

tightened, became tight, tight c̓n̓n̓c̓aˤn̓t

to can, to boil in čn̓pust / n̓pusn̓t

to stuff, to fill up with stuffing, sausage, stuffing čn̓q̓ʷm̓stim̓ / čn̓q̓ʷam̓

take something down čn̓tkɬilxst

talk to one another čn̓twixʷ

• kʷu čn̓čn̓twixʷ. We talk to one another. (Cv)

The sun was high čnw̓as

there are waves čn̓ʔiw̓lm̓

track somebody or something (actual/habitual čn̓ʔučxst

• áɬiʔ axáʔ n̓y̓ʕay̓p itíʔ čn̓ʔučxsts iʔ sƛ̓aʔčínm̓. Because he’s still tracking the deer. (PS)

turn back towards, turn inside out čp̓lk̓usm̓

• put n̓kəčníkiʔs iʔ sƛ̓aʔčínm̓, kaʔ t̓a čp̓l̓k̓usm̓ axáʔ n̓c̓ičn̓. Only when he overtakes the deer, that’s when Wolf’ll turn back. (PS)

trail, trench, ditch čq̓əq̓ax̌

there is a little log house čqəqc̓íɬaʔxʷ

• čq̓əq̓c̓íɬaʔxʷəl̓x. They had a little log house., They live in a little log house. (Cv)

throw hits at one another c̓q̓əq̓mnwixʷ

tickle somebody in the belly. CUSTOMARY ASPECT čqəsqsin̓kst

• uɬ ixíʔ n̓ín̓w̓iʔ wim̓ axáʔ akstx̌ʔənčənmístm̓ axáʔ y̓ asənk̓ʷɬq̓ʷlút, lut ksƛ̓ləlpstums əɬaʔ čqsqsinkstm̓s In vain you’ll try to stop your bed partner, she won’t stop tickling you on the belly (PS)
• ʔičkstm̓ iʔ t smaʔməʔím̓, čqsqsinkstməlx, čhahtəlx The women are playing with them, they’re tickling them, they’re laughing (PS)

throw at somebody, hit game by throwing, hit game with a projectile c̓q̓íɬc̓aʔ

touch somebody’s arm, touch should of s/o čq̓l̓qʷikstn̓t

throw s/t at s/o, toss something at someone c̓q̓miɬt

throw, toss c̓q̓minm̓

throw s/t c̓q̓min̓t

throw something of somebody’s down, throw something down for somebody c̓q̓mnkin̓xt

throw something to someone c̓q̓mn̓tuɬt

• ixíʔ c̓q̓mn̓tuɬts iʔ sx̌áʔx̌aʔs. Then s/he threw it at his father-in-law. (PS)
• čq̓əq̓mnwixʷ throw hits at one another, throw at each other
• sc̓q̓əq̓mnwixʷəl̓x. They are hitting one another. (Cv)
• čq̓mnkinm̓ throw a pack down
• kn̓ c̓q̓mənkin̓m̓ I throw my pack down (Cv)

tease somebody c̓r̓c̓ir̓kstmn̓t

to place things čsl̓stim̓ / sl̓an̓t / sl̓am̓

to freeze čsul̓st / sul̓n̓t

to stack čt̓əqstim̓ / t̓qam̓

take something from the water čt̓ixlxst

• čt̓ixəlxsts They’re unloaded from the boat, out of the water (Cv)

touch / touch. analysis unclear čtkanxʷ

• čtkanxʷ iʔ sqiltks Her body is touching (PS)
• way̓ čt̓ixəlx, lut stim̓s l̓ siwɬkʷ t̓ə čtkanxʷ She’s all out of the water, no part of her is touching the water (PS)

They’re holding hands čtkʷənksnwaxʷəlx

tower / it stacks čtqəmnwixʷ

Tomahawk čt̓qʷisxn̓

take care of something čtxət̓stim̓

• iʔ kʷil̓lxʷ iʔ sq̓lips, iʔ aʔ čtxət̓stis. The red handkerchief is what he’s keeping. (PS)
• áɬiʔ pútiʔ əčtxət̓stis iʔ laklíʔ. Therefore he still has the key in his care. (PS)
• way̓ n̓yʕ̓ip čʔx̌iɬ kaláʔm̓stmn̓, čtxt̓əstumn̓ It’s like I am always here with you, I’ll take care of you (PS)

tell someone something, tell somebody something čuɬt

• čuɬtxʷəlx iʔ asyaʕpčín̓, məɬ čuntsəlx laʔkín̓ mi kʷ xʔkinm̓, məɬ ixíʔ akɬsysyustn̓s Tell them your troubles, and they’ll tell you what you’ll have to do, they will be your power (PS)
• p isčúɬtm̓. I’m telling you guys about it. (Cv)

tell, say čunm̓

• kʷaʔ isčúnm̓ yaʔ y̓lmixʷm̓ nínwiʔ ɬə x̌min̓ks, uɬ ixíʔ iksƛ̓aʔɬtím̓. Well I told the king that if he wanted it I’d go get it for him. (PS)
• ixíʔ kʷ iksčúnm̓ axáʔ iʔ kʷ isník̓ɬxʷ Then this I’m going to tell you, my son-in-law. (PS)
• naqs iʔ kʷ iksčúnm̓. It's one thing I’m going to tell you. (PS)
• t̓xʷ lut aksʔítx, ixíʔ kʷ iksčúnm̓, lut aksʔítx. But don’t fall asleep, that’s what I’m telling you, don’t fall asleep. (PS)

the way told, explanation, demonstration čún̓maʔ

• k̓ɬxiʔúsəst sn̓k̓l̓ip iʔ t sčún̓maʔs. It went just the way they had said to Coyote that it would go. (PS)

trained, shown, demonstrated čún̓n̓maʔ

tipped over čw̓lax̌

tilted čwl̓wal̓

take something čw̓tn̓tim̓

• way̓ ixíʔ čwtn̓tis iʔ sqlaw̓s, way̓ ixíʔ kʷəkʷr̓it He took out the money, it’s gold (PS)

that’s the edge, edge čxil̓sm̓

turn around čxlakək

• čxlakək. He comes and turns around. (Cv)

to call with the hand čx̌l̓tikst

t embarrassed c̓xm̓sču

tell someone to stop čx̌n̓čin̓st

• wim̓ čx̌ʔənčistsəlx axáʔ iwá iʔ sxaʔtmíxəltsəlx əɬaʔ čkim̓sts iʔ saʔstáms, wikʷčnəm̓s They tried to stop their oldest daughter when she hates her brother-in-law, she backbites him (PS)

treat somebody well čx̌sikstmn̓t

• talíʔ čx̌sikstm̓ɬəmn̓. I have treated you guys very well. (PS)

there is lots of snow čxʷaʔsmík̓ʷtm̓

tanned hide čxʷikʷ

• čxʷikʷ, ixíʔ uɬ čusəl̓x qʷspíc̓aʔ. They’re tanned hides, what they call buffalo robes. (PS)

teach, preach, instruct somebody c̓x̌ʷn̓tim̓

• c̓əx̌ʷn̓tsit. We correct/instruct you. (Cv)
• ixíʔ c̓x̌ʷəntsín̓ uɬ ixíʔ kʷuʔ n̓laˤw̓úɬtxʷ. Then I instruct you, and then you follow me. (PS)

they come here, they go čxʷuy̓y̓

• asx̌ílwiʔ yaʔ t̓əčxʷuy̓. Your husband is the one who's coming. (PS)
• x̌lap mi kʷ čxʷuy̓ Report tomorrow (PS)
• t̓iʔ way̓ kʷu qiɬəɬt áɬiʔ kʷu čxʷuy̓y̓. Right when we woke up we came. (PS)
• uɬ way̓ ixíʔ sčxʷuys axáʔ iʔ pəptwínaxʷ The old woman came closer (PS)
• lut qʷay̓ itíʔ t̓a čxʷuy̓. It’s not often that people come here. (PS)
• uɬ ƛ̓ax̌t əɬaʔ čxʷuy̓ He can go fast (PS)
• mat lut t̓a ksqilxʷ ik̓líʔ čxʷuy̓. Nobody goes there. (PS)
• way̓ t̓i čxʷuy̓ Iʔ sčnik̓əs He kept cutting (PS)
• ta nixʷtín̓k iʔ t stk̓masq̓t miʔ kʷu čxʷuy̓. We will go below the sky. (PS)
• way̓ čxʷuyʔl̓x They were going (PS)
• čxʷuy̓y̓əl̓x k̓l̓ sn̓pul̓xtn̓s. They went to their sleeping place. (PS)

try, attempt, threaten to (prefix) čʔámaʔs-

Twenties (dollars) / Twenty dollar pieces čʔasʔasl̓ʔúpn̓kst

tell someone stories to someone əččaptíkʷl̓xt

tug-o-war, tug-that-rope, pulling on each other əččəkʷmnwixʷ

there is a lump, there is a hump, a hill, a mountaing əčmkʷiw̓t

twisted, it is twisted əčsal̓p

twisted, they are twisted əčsl̓sal̓p

to net, netting, trapping fish, catching fish in a weir əčstm̓usm̓

tan hides, tanning hides əčxʷikʷm̓

touch lightly, stroke, pet əɬčam̓

take something back əɬčkʷin̓t

• itlíʔ əɬčkʷiɬtn̓ uɬ áɬʔ kʷ isn̓qʷnminm̓. I took them back from there because I pitied/I was pitying you. (PS)

take things back, we took them back əɬkm̓n̓tim̓

• sxiʔmíx p kɬəɬxʷúyaʔx, ixíʔ uɬ əɬkm̓n̓tip iʔ kw̓wapm̓p. Anytime you guys want to go back to where you came from, you can pick up your horses. (PS)
• way̓ ʔəɬʔiɬnəlx, wy̓wy̓činəlx, way̓ əɬkm̓əntis axáʔ yaʔ n̓ʔiɬəntn̓səlx They ate, they got done eating, she took back their plates (PS)

take something back, take it again əɬkʷin̓t

turn back again, return again, come back əɬp̓lak̓

• əɬp̓lak̓x ! Turn back !, Return again!, Come back! (singular) (Cv)

turn back əɬp̓l̓k̓usm̓

• lut t̓a čmitís iʔ syiríwaxn̓, way̓ mat əɬp̓əlk̓usm̓ S/he doesn’t know anything about snowshoes, s/he probably turned back. (PS)
• mat qʷásqiʔ ixíʔ miʔ čk̓ɬk̓laxʷ miʔ čʔay̓x̌ʷt, miʔ k̓iy̓íkst, čm̓ itlíʔ miʔ əɬp̓l̓k̓usm̓. Maybe when Blue Jay comes out of sight he’ll get tired, his hands will get cold, and he’ll turn back. (PS)

take something back əɬtxʷuy̓ɬt

• way̓ wiʔwiʔčínəlx, way̓ əɬtxʷuyɬtməlx n̓ʔiɬəntn̓səlx They got done eating, she took back their dishes. (PS) (possibly an error for ɬtxʷuymɬtməlx.) / They got done eating, she took back the dishes (PS)

thaw again, melt again əɬʔáˤmáp

take back, re-carry, carry back, carry again əɬʔukʷ

take something back, carry something back əɬʔukʷn̓t

• əɬʔukʷn̓tm̓. She took her back., We carried it back. (Cv)
• əɬʔukʷn̓tsn̓. I’ll take you back., I carried you back. (Cv)
• ixíʔ mɬ əɬʔukʷn̓tsn̓ k̓l̓ an̓tm̓xʷúlaʔxʷ. And then I’ll take you back to your country.. (PS)

to there, yonder, around there ik̓líʔ

• kičx ik̓líʔ n̓ql̓tus iʔ k̓l̓ aʔ čn̓xʷəxʷr̓us. He got to the top of the mountain where that low place is (PS)
• way̓ xʷuy̓ k̓əl̓ siwɬkʷ, ik̓líʔ kičx, n̓t̓əpqsam̓ ksíwstaʔx He went to the water, he got there, he tipped his head to drink (PS)
• way̓ ixíʔ sxʷuysəlx ik̓líʔ kičəlx sn̓k̓l̓ip They went and they got to Coyote (PS)
• way̓ čmstip iʔ miyúlaʔxʷɬmn̓, ik̓líʔ mi kʷu yaʕ̓mílx You know the place where I told you to go, we will gather there (PS)
• ik̓líʔ miʔ kʷu əɬʔul̓w̓s. Around there we will get back together. (PS)
• ik̓líʔ kiʔ səxʷtaʔɬw̓lw̓lím̓ iʔ čitxʷs. The blacksmith’s house is over there., Over there is the blacksmith’s house. (PS)

there, be there, there it is ilíʔ

• ilíʔ uɬ q̓sápiʔ sn̓k̓l̓ip. Coyote was there a long time. (PS)
• way̓ ilíʔl̓x, aláʔ saláʔxəlx They belong here, they will stay here (PS)
• uɬ k̓im̓ swit yaʔ ilíʔ? Is anyone left here? (Cv)
• ixíʔ ilíʔ. It is that there. (OkB)
• nak̓ʷm̓ kʷ ilíʔ ! There you are! (OkB)
• ilíʔ l̓ nəqslup. S/he stayed at one place. (OkB)
• ilíʔ mɬ kʷ k̓ɬʔatətxnúḿt. She’ll be there until you fall asleep. (PS)
• ilíʔ mɬ sn̓k̓l̓ip kc̓ic̓x̌ʷsm̓. Then Coyote took a peek (PS)
• ilíʔ kiʔ čt̓ʔak̓ʷ iʔ kʷəkʷr̓iʔt iʔ tkɬmilxʷ. That’s where the Golden Woman appears. (PS)
• “laʔkín̓ iʔ an̓x̌mín̓k akɬčítxʷ ?” čut, “ilíʔ.” “Where would you like your house?” He said, “here.” (PS)
• wiks iʔ laklís ilíʔ čkt̓ak̓ʷ She sees her key laying there (PS)
• uɬ aɬíʔ mət ilíʔ ksiwɬkʷ And there must have been water (PS)
• uɬ inčá nixʷ ilíʔ kn̓ ʔx̌ilm̓ I will do the same (PS)
• t̓xʷ ƛ̓m̓ way̓ čun̓tsn̓ ilíʔ miʔ kɬt̓k̓ʷn̓tixʷ, t̓xʷ ilíʔ xʷuy̓x, ilíʔ mat čkɬt̓ak̓ʷ. I told you to put it there, go there, it must still be there. (PS)
• ilíʔ úɬiʔ ƛ̓lal̓. He was there until he died. (Cv)
• kʷu tx̌səsmikst uɬ t̓iʔ l̓ nəqslup kʷu ilíʔ. If we are lucky we will be there in one place. (PS)
• way̓ uɬ xʷʔit iʔ sqilxʷ ilíʔ There were many people there (PS)

tree, bush =iɬp

• c̓aq̓ʷc̓əq̓ʷɬp wire brush (Cv)
• čəqʷčəqʷtiɬp mallow ninebark, physocarpus malvaceus (OkB)
• c̓kʷəkʷiɬp blue elderberry bush, Sambucus cerulea (OkB)
• c̓q̓iɬp Douglas fir / fir tree (OkB)
• k̓iʔk̓iʔtníɬp green alder, mountain alder, Alnus crispa, Alnus tenuifolia (OkB)
• ml̓ml̓tiɬp poplar, aspen (Cv)
• nəq̓nəq̓tiɬp pasture wormwood, western sage / western sage, artemiaia ludoviciana, b’s etym: rotten bush (OkB)
• n̓saʔsʔátkʷɬp little pine trees on level ground, small pine trees that grow on level ground (Cv)
• pəkɬən̓iɬp bitter cherry bush, Prunus emarginata (OkB)
• sc̓r̓siɬp tall Oregon grape bush (OkB)
• skʷəkʷw̓iɬp rose bush, wild rose bush, rosa acicularis, r. nutkana, r. gymnocarpa, r. woodsii / rose bush, wild rose bush, tomato plant (OkB)
• sk̓w̓k̓w̓iɬp white bark pine, spruce (OkB)
• slax̌ts iʔ x̌ʷəx̌ʷƛ̓m̓íɬp false Labrador tea, Ledum glandulosum (OkB)
• sɬəqiɬp saskatoon, serviceberry, sarviceberry, Amelanchief alnifolia (OkB)
• smúkʷaʔxníɬp arrow leaf balsamroot plant, balsamorhiza sagittata (OkB)
• spəkʷmiɬp Rocky Mountain maple, Acer glabrum (OkB)
• spəpƛ̓m̓iɬp flat-topped spiraea (OkB)
• sq̓əp̓xʷʔiɬp hazelnut bush, bastard toadflax, Corylus cornuta, Comandra unbellatua (OkB)
• sqiʔsíɬp giant hyssop, agastache urticifolia, b’s etym: dream plant (OkB)
• st̓əkʷliʔɬp Grand fir (OkB)
• stm̓tm̓niʔíɬp snowberry plant, waxberry plant, Symphoricarpos albus (OkB)
• stq̓miɬp, tq̓m̓tq̓miɬp wild strawberry plant, strawberry plant (OkB)
• sxʷaʔxʷaʔn̓kíɬp, sxʷaʔn̓kiɬp hawthorn bush, Crataegus douglasii, thorn bush (PS)
• sx̌ʷəsmiɬp foam berry bush, soapberry bush, shepherdia canadensis / foamberry bush, soapberry bush, shepherdia canadensis / soapberry bush, foam berry bush, shepherdia canadensis (OkB)
• t̓əst̓siɬp engelmann spruce and white spruce, picea engelmannii and p. glauca. b’s etym: t̓əst̓aʕst hard. cf. t̓ʕs / engelmann spruce, white spruce (OkB)
• wəx̌wáx̌iʔɬp Mock orange (OkB)
• x̌áˤʔx̌áˤʔáy̓ɬp Catnip tea (OkB)

that, there itíʔ

• way̓ iʔ sk̓ʷəl̓čkʷin̓ks, uɬ lut itíʔ, iʔ sk̓asts Well, the bow he made wasn’t even that, it was awful (PS)
• way̓ ixíʔ mi k̓ʷul̓ɬxʷm̓ čʔx̌iɬ t itíʔ axáʔ iksl̓ax̌t I will build a house just like that for my friend (PS)
• itíʔ áɬiʔ sxʷuy̓tn̓s iʔ sƛ̓aʔčínm̓. That's where the deer went. (PS)
• itíʔ kiʔ qil̓təl̓x. They went right to the top. (PS)
• way̓ iwá qix̌əx̌məntsən̓, pnaʔ itíʔ kʷ kstaʔtím̓aʔ kʷ ƛ̓lal̓, uɬ lut sx̌asts I hate to see you go, if you get lost and you die that won’t be good (PS)
• way̓ itíʔ tɬúlaʔxʷm̓, uɬ itíʔ siwɬkʷ tyap He went straight, and the water ran there too. (PS) ktɬaɬ go straight for / He went straight, and the water ran there too (PS)
• way̓ stəkʷʔutsəlx, t̓i itíʔ uɬ təkʷʔutəlx, t̓i lut səlkʷutsəlx They started to walk, they walked, they didn’t go far and they got out of sight
• itíʔ miʔ ksáˤw̓səs. The sun will set there. (Cv)
• n̓t̓aʔ, ʔaˤc̓n̓t kʷaʔ itíʔ kiy̓c̓asq̓t, talíʔ c̓aɬt. Well, look how clear it is, it's very cold. (PS)

to no avail, even though íwaʔ

that, there, then ixíʔ

• uɬ axáʔ iʔ k̓ʷiƛ̓ət uɬ way̓ ƛ̓axʷt, way̓ uɬ ixíʔ ƛ̓axʷt mət ixíʔ n̓xaʔtmíw̓s Some of them are dead, yes, the first ones are dead. (PS
• way̓ t̓əxʷ wiʔásq̓ət, uɬ ixíʔ l̓ sn̓čaʔx̌úlaʔxʷ yaʔ əɬ n̓k̓ʷul̓čnm̓ It quit raining, and the sky painted a red hot weather (PS)
• uɬ ixíʔ n̓ín̓w̓iʔ yəyáˤt axáʔ l̓ tm̓xʷúlaʔxʷ ƛ̓xʷəxʷnuntxʷ axáʔ iʔ n̓ʔəɬnaʔsqílxʷtn̓, ixíʔ mi kʷ wʔikst When you will have killed all the man-eaters in this world, that’s when you are done / You will kill all the man-eaters in this world, that’s when you are done (PS)
• ixíʔ miʔ čáˤčɬtíp, n̓t̓ək̓ʷíkiʔɬtp. That’s the one you guys will tie up for her/him, saddle up for her/him. (PS)

That is none of your business., That is not your issue., That is not your problem. ixíʔ lut asmáʔ

that’s when, and then ixíʔ uɬ

• ixíʔ uɬ kʷ xʷt̓ət̓pnum̓t. And then you jump up. (PS)
• ixíʔ uɬ kʷ ɬəq̓ilx, ixíʔ uɬ kʷ əɬx̌ʷaq̓ʷl̓qsm̓. And then you go to bed, and then you snore again. (PS)

that, there ixíʔm̓

• uɬ ixíʔm̓ anwí antm̓xʷúlaʔxʷ, uɬ lut čənx̌iləmstxʷ That’s your country, and you’re not afraid / That's your country, and you’re not afraid (PS)

the iʔ

They are your clues. iʔ čún̓maʔn̓ts.

They are clues., They are demonstrations. iʔ sčún̓maʔs.

thirty-seven kaɬl̓ʔupn̓kstɬsísp̓lk̓

ten packages, ten bundles k̓apn̓kstíc̓aʔ

two persons, two people k̓asasíl̓

• iʔ tw̓tw̓it axáʔ iʔ kʔasʔasíl̓. These are two boys., These two are boys. (Cv)

two berries k̓asl̓ús

to do fall hunting, fall hunting (s/he is fall hunting) k̓ay̓ám̓ (səčk̓ay̓míx)

talk dirty kaʔčáˤnm̓

• ikskaʔčánm̓əl̓x. I’m going to talk dirty to them. (Cv)

three-year-olds kaʔkaʔɬl̓spín̓tk

to where, where to, where k̓aʔkín̓

• “k̓aʔkín̓ kʷ səčxʷuy̓x ?” čut, “t̓xʷ lut t̓s čmistín̓ k̓aʔkín̓ kn̓ səčxʷuy̓x.” “Where are you going?” S/he said, “Well I don’t know where I am going.” (PS)
• čun̓tm̓, “lut, lut t̓a čmistin̓ k̓aʔkín̓ kn̓ ɬə səčxʷuy̓x." She told her, “No, I don’t know where I am going.”
• kn̓ ksk̓aʔkínaʔx. I am not going anywhere. (PS)
• tačk̓aʔkín̓ where to, towards where (OkB)
• lut t̓a čnixlm̓səl̓x k̓aʔkín̓ ɬə xʷuy̓. They didn’t hear where she went. (PS)
• uɬ lut qɬnus k̓aʔkín̓ ɬə ksxʷuys He isn’t able to travel anywhere (PS)
• ksíw̓plaʔsəl̓x k̓aʔkín̓ iʔ sy̓lm̓xʷiɬxʷ. They started asking where the king’s house is. (PS)
• lut mat k̓aʔkín̓. They're probably not anywhere. (PS)
• pnaʔ uɬ k̓aʔkín̓ ɬə xʷuy̓. I wonder where s/he went. (PS)
• t in̓čáʔ way̓ čmistín̓ k̓aʔkín̓ kʷu ɬə ksxʷuy̓s. I know just where we are going., I happen to know where we are going. (PS)
• k̓aʔkín̓ kn̓ ʔáˤc̓m̓ mɬ way̓ ik̓líʔ wikn̓ k̓l̓ tk̓m̓kniɬxʷ. Wherever I look and around there I see outside. (PS)

three-point buck kaʔɬál̓xkn̓

three kaʔɬís

• ixíʔ miʔ čáˤčáˤčn̓tíxʷ kaʔɬís. Then you can tie three of them. (PS)
• mat k̓ʷinx, mat kaʔɬís sn̓saˤmn̓čútsəl̓x iʔ ta ny̓xʷut iʔ ta čn̓laˤw̓útm̓. I don’t know how many times, maybe three times, they went down deep gulches. (PS)

three-fourths kaʔɬís tl̓ məsɬsak̓ʷtsíliʔs

three hundred kaʔɬís xčəčikst

three, tri- kaʔɬl̓-

• kaʔkaʔɬl̓spín̓tk three-year-olds (PS)
• Kaʔɬl̓x̌ʷc̓ut man’s name (OkB)
• tkaʔkaʔɬl̓íkaʔst Prince’s pine and mountain valerian, Chimaphila umbellata, Valeriana sitchensis (OkB)
• tkaʔɬlíc̓aʔ three bundles, three bins
  • kʷis ixíʔ iʔ tkaʔɬlíc̓aʔ.. S/he took that third bundle. (PS)
• tkaʔɬlús three berries, three round things
• tkəkaʔkaʔɬl̓íkaʔst little prince’s pine, Chimaphila menziesii, [lit. a bunch of little three leafed ones.] (OkB)
• wist tkkaʔkaʔɬl̓íkst mountain valerian. [lit. high elevation prince’s pine.] / mountain valerian. [lit. high elevation prince’s pine.] (OkB) (OkB)

three rows, three cylindrical objects kaʔɬlál̓qʷ

three legs kaʔɬláqstxn̓

three days, third day kaʔɬl̓ásq̓t

three heads kaʔɬl̓áyaʔqn̓

three wheeler, tricycle kaʔɬl̓íl̓ɬxn̓

three houses, three dwellings kaʔɬl̓íɬxʷ

three hands, three finger rings, three finger tips kaʔɬl̓qín̓kst

three feet kaʔɬl̓sc̓uʔxán̓

third evening kaʔɬl̓sk̓láxʷ

three years kaʔɬl̓spín̓tk

thirty days kaʔɬl̓ʔapn̓kstásq̓t

thirty-seven kaʔɬl̓ʔupn̓kstɬsísp̓l̓k̓

to somewhere, that way k̓aʔx̌íʔ

• ɬəw̓nikstm̓s, k̓aʔx̌íʔ kɬčqəqin̓k, t̓iʔ xʷrap. He let go, he fell on his back over there, he just quivered. (PS)

tie to a pole/rail káˤčál̓qʷn̓t

tie something káˤčáˤčn̓tím̓

• kʷuʔ káˤčáˤčn̓tím̓. They tie us., They tied us., They bound us. (Cv)

tie a bundle káˤčc̓aʔn̓t

• káˤčc̓aʔs. S/he ties the bundle (Cv)

tie a bundle kaˤčíc̓aʔn̓t

to bale, tie over the back káˤčíknm̓

tie on the tail, tie on the bum káˤčúpsn̓t

tie oneself across the middle kaˤčw̓sčút

tie something up, make lace, tie lace kaˤx̌íc̓aʔm̓

things dangling kaˤx̌ʷáˤx̌ʷíc̓aʔ

take turns, face each other, alternate with each other kčahčhám̓

• t knaqs čkčahəhám̓. Each of them took their turn. (PS)
• kn̓ kčahəhám̓ I will go next (Cv)

take turns kčahmn̓čút

• itlíʔ əɬkčhamn̓čútəl̓x kp̓q̓ʷínaʔm̓. Then they take their turns putting dirt over the top. (PS)

take a shower kc̓aˤx̌naʔn̓čút

Take a shower! kc̓aˤx̌naʔn̓čútx !

throw something or somebody outside of the house kc̓əq̓mn̓kn̓iɬxʷn̓t

• kʷuʔ čkčəqmn̓kn̓iɬxʷs. S/he threw me outside. (Cv)
• lut t̓ mipnún̓ úɬiʔ kʷuʔ čkc̓əq̓mn̓kniɬxʷs. I hadn’t found out about it yet when he threw me out. (PS)
• t̓xʷ kn̓ čn̓ʔuɬxʷ uɬ way̓ lut kʷ əxʔkinm̓ miʔ kʷuʔ kčəq̓mn̓kn̓iɬxʷn̓txʷ. Now I am in, and you can’t do anything to throw me out. (PS)

treat people, way of doing with something, comportment with others, way of dealing with others kčw̓tikxtm̓

• kʷuʔ kčw̓tikxtm̓. They’re treating us so., They treated us so. (Cv)
• anwíʔ akskčw̓tíkxtm̓. You will do as you please with her. (Cv)
• n̓maʔípn̓tm̓əl̓x iʔ kčw̓tikxtsəl̓x. They’re going to tell on them what they did to him. (PS)
• way̓ uɬ xiʔmíx anwí akskčəwtíkxtm̓ akɬtx̌ʷíw̓s, uɬ inčá nixʷ ilíʔ kn̓ ʔx̌ilm̓ And whatever you want to do with your share, I will do the same / Do whatever you want with your share, and I will do the same / Whatever you want to do with your share, I too will do the same / Whatever you want to do with your share, I will do the same (PS)

treat somebody, do with something, deal with someone kčwtikxtn̓t

• kčwtikxtn̓ What I did for him., It's how I treated her/him/it.. (Cv)

thin little tree, slender little tree, thin pole, slender pole / thin tree kəkɣálaʔqʷ

thin string kəkɣip

tender kəkn̓kan̓t

thin diameter, small diameter kəkyálaʔqʷ, kəkɣálaʔqʷ

take something to somebody kičxst

• way̓ kičxsts iʔ q̓əy̓min̓, way̓ ixíʔ xʷic̓əɬts iʔ aʔ ylmixʷm̓ He delivered the letter, he gave it to the king (PS)

to peel, to skin kil̓xʷíčaʔ

take someone up by climbing k̓iwl̓xst

to, towards k̓l̓

• n̓t̓aʔ kiʔ niw̓t st̓raq̓ʷ iʔ skməkʷuʔqn̓ iʔ k̓l̓ tm̓xʷúlaʔxʷ. The wind started blowing, the snow on the trees came down to the ground. (PS)
• áɬiʔ sčq̓xʷəxʷmixəl̓x iʔ k̓l̓ st̓aʔk̓mix. / áɬiʔ səčq̓xʷəxʷmixəl̓x iʔ k̓l̓ st̓aʔk̓mix. They were wishing for the young woman. (PS)
• mat ak̓láʔ k̓l̓ skčxikst mat lut t̓a ksqilxʷ ik̓líʔ čxʷuy̓. It doesn’t look like people go to the right. (PS)
• ixíʔ ik̓líʔ mat čk̓ɬnixlm̓stxʷ iʔ k̓l̓ síl̓xʷaʔ iʔ k̓l̓ siw̓ɬkʷ iʔ kʷəkʷriʔt iʔ tkɬmilxʷ. Then from there maybe you’ve heard about the Golden Woman who’s at the big water. (PS)
• n̓ʔuɬxʷsts iʔ k̓l̓ sy̓lm̓xʷiɬxʷ, iʔ k̓l̓ čitxʷs. He took her into to the king’s house, to his house. (PS)
• way̓ t̓əxʷ ixíʔ kn̓ əɬ wʔikst, way̓ kn̓ əɬxʷuy̓ k̓əl̓ inčítxʷ k̓əl̓ isk̓ʷiƛ̓tm̓ When I finish this I’ll go back to my house, to my people (PS)
• way̓ ixíʔ wikɬts iʔ n̓sp̓ustn̓ yaʔ čkʷiskʷəsč, way̓ t̓əxʷ k̓əl̓ skčəhiksts, k̓əl̓ skc̓ikʷaʔ iʔ c̓ík̓ʷəsxn̓ He’ll see which side she is holding the sword, its in her right hand, in the left the lamp (PS)
• k̓l̓ sp̓uƛ̓m̓s at the other end, at the end (PS)
• way̓ t̓i k̓əl̓ ksx̌lap, way̓ k̓əl̓ ksxƛ̓púlaʔxʷs, ixíʔ n̓čaʔlqsíkstməntm̓ At daylight, when it’s daylight all over, that’s when he elbowed him (to wake him up) / At daylight, when it’s daylight all over, he elbowed him (PS)
• xʷuy̓, kičx k̓əl̓ sn̓áˤyčkstx He went, and he got to the Lakes tribe (PS)
• ixíʔ iʔ čk̓ɬxʷuy̓ iʔ k̓l̓ ksxʷuy̓tn̓s iʔ sƛ̓aʔčínm̓. Then he goes in the tracks of the deer. (PS)
• ixíʔ sxʷuy̓s iʔ k̓l̓ skc̓íkʷaʔ, iʔ k̓a čsax̌ʷt Then he went to the left, downhill. (PS)

to the left k̓l̓ skc̓íkʷaʔs

to there k̓laʔ, ak̓láʔ

• way̓ čənyaʕ̓l̓x, uɬ iʔ k̓laʔ ylmixʷm̓ They all came in, at the chief’s (PS)
• stim̓ iʔ ksčwiks k̓l̓ ən̓ixʷtítkʷ ? What is it that he sees down there in the water? (PS)
• ik̓líʔ yaʔ čn̓čəhčhus ta čk̓liʔ uɬ xʷuy̓.. He went towards where he was facing. (PS)
• k̓l̓ skn̓xaʔčínm̓səl̓x ta čk̓liʔ səčxʷuy̓xəl̓x. They are on the way to where they were going. (PS)
• way̓ k̓laʔ kstxʷuyməntxʷ axáʔ iʔ čwix You are going over there to that building / You go over to that building (PS)

turn on, get going (it turns on) klaˤn̓t (kláˤn̓tís)

to there k̓liʔ, ik̓líʔ

• t̓iʔ axáʔ k̓liʔ n̓čahəhúsəs ɬə ʔáčqaʔ iʔ tl̓ čitxʷ, ixíʔ uɬ xʷist. Wherever he was facing when he went out of the house, there he went. (PS)
• ixíʔ nínwiʔ k̓liʔ k̓ɬwikxn̓əl̓x, ixíʔ mɬ px̌ʷmn̓čutəl̓x. When they find tracks, and then they scatter. (PS)

tie, wind around something klk̓am̓

take something away klkʷakʷst

• ixíʔ nínwiʔ kl̓kʷakʷstxʷ iʔ tl̓ siwɬkʷ, uɬ way̓ nínwiʔ ƛ̓ləlpnuntm̓ if you get her away from the water, then we can stop her. / then if you get her away from the water, then we can stop her (PS)

that way k̓ɬaʔ

tie around neck k̓ɬáˤčáˤčínm̓

tie k̓ɬáˤčəčín̓

tied on tail k̓ɬáˤčəčúps

tie around arm k̓ɬáˤčkníkstm̓

tie around leg k̓ɬaˤčxnám̓

to mop, wash the floor kɬc̓iwl̓pm̓

tied up kɬəkmíc̓aʔ

to peel kɬəpx̌ʷíc̓aʔ

to jump onto a surface kɬət̓pmn̓čut

They gave him/her away., They left him/her behind. k̓ɬəwisəl̓x.

to part, separate, divide up kɬəw̓sčut

• ixíʔ uɬ kʷu kɬəw̓sčut. And then we will part/split up. (PS)
• ixíʔ skʷn̓ksnwixʷsəl̓x, way̓ kɬəw̓sčutəl̓x. Then they shook hands, they took leave of each other.. (PS)

to hang something up kɬəxʷpan̓t

tree sap kɬiʕ̓álxʷ

three sided (figure) kɬkaʔlɬíw̓s

take somebody somewhere k̓ɬkičxst

• atláʔ čxʷuy̓ uɬ ƛ̓lal̓, lut t̓ k̓ɬkičxstsəl̓x. From here he was gone and he died, they never got him. (Cv)

to sit on the hillside k̓ɬkʷlw̓tin̓k

tie on back kɬlk̓ikn̓

tie onto k̓ɬlk̓n̓tim̓ /k̓ɬlk̓am̓

tie onto k̓ɬlk̓n̓tim̓, k̓ɬlk̓am̓

to answer k̓ɬɬəm̓čin̓

the door is pulled open k̓ɬnk̓ʷƛ̓ip

threshold k̓ɬnɬaʔmíp

threshold k̓ɬn̓ɬaʔmíp

tear something open k̓ɬnt̓lipn̓t

• way̓ k̓ɬənt̓lips, way̓ áˤc̓əs He tore it open, he looked
• way̓ k̓ɬənt̓lips axáʔ yaʔ ylmixʷm̓ The chief tore it open (PS)

there is a bridge kɬnx̌liw̓s

• čtyap, t̓xʷ pútiʔ sn̓sl̓xʷaʔítkʷs uɬ kɬn̓x̌liw̓s. There is a river, and it still has a high flow, and there’s a bridge. (PS)

two doors k̓ɬn̓ʔaslíp

to milk k̓ɬp̓aʔp̓áʔ

think (command) / think of something k̓ɬpaʔx̌án̓t

to milk k̓ɬp̓áˤʔp̓áˤʔm̓

tape kɬp̓k̓maˤn̓

take up for somebody, defend somebody k̓ɬqixʷ

take up for somebody k̓ɬqixʷst

• íwaʔ čk̓ɬqixʷstm̓səl̓x.. They even tried to take up for/protect you. (PS)

think that one cannot k̓ɬtwnlsmist

• uɬ way̓ iwá kn̓ k̓əɬtwn̓əlsmíst I didn’t even think I could do it (PS)
• áɬiʔ swy̓num̓tx uɬ čk̓ɬtw̓nl̓smiʔstəl̓x. She’s good looking, and they think they’re not good enough. (PS)

take the lead k̓ɬxáʔtxnaʔ

to aim kɬxət̓n̓tim̓ / kɬxət̓an̓t / kɬxət̓ám̓

table cloth kɬxʷipl̓ptn̓

there is sun kɬx̌yaɬnx̌ʷ

• pútiʔ kɬx̌iyáɬnxʷ, lútiʔ sk̓laxʷs. There was still sun, it wasn’t evening. (PS)

there is everything kɬyayáʕt

• ixíʔ kɬyaˤyáˤt ixíʔ iʔ čitxʷ, ilíʔ ksn̓čáˤwl̓xtn̓, ilíʔ kɬkc̓w̓iw̓stn̓. That house has everything, there is a bathroom, there is soap. (PS)

turn down/ refuse k̓ɬyirmníl̓snt̓

there is a chief / will be chief kɬylmixʷm̓

• áɬiʔ in̓čaptíkʷɬ uɬ way̓ kɬy̓lmixʷm̓ km̓ sn̓k̓lip. Because my fairy tales always have a chief or Coyote (PS)
• way̓ anwí kʷ kɬylmixʷm̓ axáʔ l̓ tm̓xʷúlaʔxʷ iʔ la stəkʷtəkʷʔut, anwí kʷ kɬylmixʷm̓ You will be the boss on this earth of the animals that walk, you will be the boss / You will be the boss to the animals that walk on this earth, you will be the boss (PS)

trap k̓ɬy̓ʕ̓ap

tie in a bundle k̓ɬʔayq̓s

take turns k̓ɬʔay̓snwíxʷ

turn into something k̓ɬʔiy̓st

travel by canoe kɬʔučlm̓

travel by canoe kɬʔučlm̓, kɬʔučlm̓

ten rows kɬʔupn̓kɬtál̓qʷ

ten round things kɬʔupn̓kɬtús

ten people kɬʔupn̓kst

ten bundles kɬʔupn̓kstíc̓aʔ

take something / take away km̓am̓

• nínwiʔ x̌lap kʷ km̓am̓ t mus sq̓lips. Later tomorrow you will take four handkerchiefs. (PS)

tell about someone km̓ay̓íplaʔn̓t

take something of somebody’s / take something of somebody km̓ɬtim̓

• uɬ kəm̓ɬtim̓ iʔ kəwʔapsəlx iʔ tə ylmixʷm̓ iʔ səxʷk̓ʷul̓əms Then the chief’s working men took away from them their horses (PS)

turn ones back on kmn̓kinm̓

take something away / take something away, out of km̓n̓tim̓

• km̓əntis He took them (Cv)
• itlíʔ in̓wírhaw̓s miʔ km̓n̓tisəl̓x. They’ll take things from my warehouse. (PS)

take something / take things km̓stim̓

• čkm̓km̓stis iʔ wisxn̓ iʔ čq̓iln̓, iʔ sxʔim̓ɬwísxn̓ xʷic̓ɬtm̓ sm̓x̌ikn̓.. He took the longest arrows, he gave the longest one to Grizzly Bear.. (PS)

tell apart kmyusmn̓t

• lut kmy̓usmn̓. I couldn’t tell them apart. (Cv)

to help / help kn̓xit

think of something, somebody kpaʔsntím̓

throw something on a surface kpkʷínaʔn̓t

throw something on a surface, fill a hole kpq̓ʷínaʔ

turn something inside out kp̓rq̓usmst

• kpərq̓usmsts He turned something inside out (OkB)
• kp̓ərq̓usəmstxʷ You turned it inside out. (Ok)

There was a snag (from a tree) ksčənqʷəčqins

talk bad about/bad mouth k̓sčin̓t

there is a snag ksčnqʷčqin̓

thresh for someone ksəp̓ɬtim̓

take a whole day ksk̓lxʷmstim̓

• ksk̓əlxʷəmstin̓ It took me all day (Cv)
• way̓ ksk̓əlxʷəmstis axáʔ iʔ sčk̓ʷul̓aʔsts uɬ axáʔ iʔ ksyríwaxəns It took him one day to fix his bow and arrow and his snow shoes (PS)

to wound ksləxʷn̓tim̓ / ksləxʷan̓t / ksləxʷam̓

there is a store ksntwmistn̓

• t̓xʷ ksn̓tw̓mistn̓, t̓xʷ way̓ xʷic̓xtp iʔ t kstm̓tim̓s. There must be a store, give him some clothes. (PS)

to hit on the body / hit somebody on the body ksp̓íc̓aʔ

• n̓t̓aʔ, uɬ iwáʔ ksp̓íc̓aʔs uɬ ksp̓íc̓aʔs, n̓t̓aʔ lut, way̓ t̓iʔ xʷəstutm̓ Gee, and he whipped him and whipped him, but the horse can only walk (PS)
• ixíʔ əɬtxʷuym̓s iʔ kwaps, ixíʔ skʷnim̓s iʔ t sx̌əx̌c̓iʔ, ksp̓íc̓aʔs iʔ kwaps. Then he went back to his horse, then he took a stick, he hit his horse on the body. (PS)
• ksp̓íc̓aʔs He hit it (all over) (PS)
• iwáʔ ksp̓íc̓aʔs uɬ iwáʔ txəmíc̓aʔs He whipped him and spurred him. (PS)

there are people ksqilxʷ

• way̓ k̓a n̓x̌saqs mi kn̓ xʷuy̓, mət ak̓láʔ k̓əl̓ skčəhikst mət lut t̓ə ksqilxʷ ik̓líʔ čxʷuy̓ I am going on the good road, it doesn’t look like any people go on the right (PS)
• way̓ lut mət t̓ə ksqilxʷ iʔ t k̓ík̓aʔt I don’t think there are people around here (PS)

there is fat ksq̓ʷiss

• talíʔ ksq̓ʷisəs l̓ snixʷtíɬc̓aʔ. There was much fat in the inside of it. (PS)

trouble comes k̓ssmilx

trouble comes k̓ssmilx, k̓səsmilx

• lut x̌l̓ stim̓ t̓a čk̓səsmil̓xəl̓x. They don’t have any trouble of any kind. (PS)

there is no snow (on the ground), make it through winter / there is no snow (on the ground), make it through the winter / make it through winter kstaʔmínaʔ

• kʷu kstamínaʔ There’s no more snow here., We’ve pulled through winter., There’s no more snow here., We have clear surface. (Cv)
• t̓aw̓níxʷ ʔaˤpnáʔ kiʔ kn̓ kstaʔmínaʔ. This time I sure had a hard time pulling through winter. (PS)
• way̓ kstaʔmínaʔl̓x, uɬ t̓əxʷ ixíʔ c̓sap iʔ smik̓ʷət Then spring came, and the snow was gone (PS)
• mat t̓xʷ stim̓ kiʔ kstaʔmínaʔl̓x. How could it be they pulled through winter. (PS)

there are earth people kst̓lsqilxʷ

try one’s best kswítmist

• wim̓ sčkswitmíst kswksqílxʷaʔx, uɬ áɬiʔ tx̌w̓x̌w̓us He’s trying his best to see, because his eyes are dry (PS)
• sčkswitmístxəl̓x k̓l̓ sxʷuy̓tn̓s iʔ sƛ̓aʔčínm̓. They’re doing their best to get to where the deer go. (PS)

typewriter ktaqínaʔtn̓

torn open middle, stomachs busted kt̓l̓t̓liw̓s

to glue kt̓ɬam̓

to cover, cover something, cover it ktpínaʔn̓t

• kʷum̓s, mat stim̓ uɬ ktpínaʔs lut sɬiq̓ʷts. S/he put them away, s/he covered them with something and it didn’t show. (PS)
• ixíʔ sksʔitxs, way̓ íwaʔ miʔ ktqínaʔs iʔ stkʷƛ̓ustn̓s, k̓im̓ čksək̓ʷtus. He got sleepy, he tried to close one eye, just one eye. (PS)

tomahawk kt̓qʷisxn̓

to add ktxʷam̓

train someone k̓ʷak̓ʷúl̓n̓t

train someone k̓ʷak̓ʷúl̓st

to plant, plant a crop, to garden k̓ʷan̓ɬqm̓

try, attempt, decide k̓ʷáˤk̓ʷáˤn̓maʔn̓t

to sit some people down kʷil̓l̓st

take something of somebody’s kʷiɬt

• way̓, kʷiɬtsən̓ ask̓əɬpaʔx̌ I’ll take your advice (PS)
• kn̓ xʷuy̓ uɬ kʷiɬtn̓ iʔ kilxs uɬ čun… I went and took his hand and I told him… (Cv)

take apart, disassemble, undo, open k̓ʷiƛ̓m̓

taste, try, attempt k̓ʷin̓

try k̓ʷinm̓

try, attempt k̓ʷin̓st

take something, keep something, grab something, get something kʷin̓t

• uɬ aɬíʔ axáʔ iʔ k̓əl̓ tətwit itíʔ iʔ kʷintm̓, ixíʔ ik̓líʔ yaʔ kspuʔús Her heart is to (her desires are with) the boy who captured her (PS)
• way̓ mət asənq̓əmsčínm̓, way̓ t̓əxʷ iwá inx̌mínk, uɬ way̓ kʷintxʷ I guess you’re stuck on it, even though I like it, you can have it, take it. (PS) kskʷint what one takes
• iʔ knaqs kʷis iʔ syups uɬ ixíʔ čniɬts iʔ kskʷis. One takes its tail, and that will be his share. (PS)

time, telling time, what the time is k̓ʷinx iʔ x̌əx̌iyáɬnxʷ

to do a sweat kʷl̓kʷil̓stnm̓

train horses, train animals k̓ʷl̓sqáx̌aʔm̓

treat something or someone as worthless k̓ʷɬtan̓músmn̓t

take clothes off k̓ʷƛ̓al̓qs

• kn̓ k̓ʷƛ̓alqʷm̓ I took someone’s clothes off (Cv)

take off coat / take off coat k̓ʷƛ̓an̓t iʔ lkapú

take off the shoe k̓ʷƛ̓an̓t iʔ q̓aʔxán̓

take oneself apart k̓ʷƛ̓n̓čut

take off the hat k̓ʷƛ̓qin̓

• k̓ʷƛ̓qinm̓ S/he takes off her/his hat. (Cv)
• k̓ʷƛ̓qin̓txʷ iʔ tkɬmilxʷ mɬ aɬqáqčaʔ ixíʔ əɬqʷačqn̓txʷ. Take the cap off the woman, and put it on your oldest brother. (OkB)

then, suddenly, at once, right away, unexpectedly then kʷmaɬ

then, suddenly, at once, right away, unexpectedly then kʷmiɬ

• áɬiʔ čm̓ kʷm̓iɬ atláʔ p k̓ɬk̓laxʷ miʔ p taʔxʷsčk̓ʷul̓. I doubt that right away after you get out of sight you will get jobs (PS)
• čn̓ɬik̓ɬik̓tám̓ uɬ kʷmiɬ uɬ ixíʔ qʷl̓qʷil̓stm̓ iʔ t kwaps. He was sobbing and all at once his horse spoke to him. (PS)
• way̓ t̓i kʷm̓iɬ aláʔ kɬt̓k̓ʷak̓ʷ, stim̓? All at once something fell down, what is it? (PS)

take something for somebody kʷnixt

to garden, to plant (repeated) k̓ʷn̓k̓ʷan̓ɬqm̓

take a sack kʷn̓ɬƛ̓áqnaʔm̓

• way̓ kʷ kʷənɬƛ̓áqnaʔm̓ You take a sack (PS)

take something and pass it back and forth kʷn̓xtwixʷm̓st

• stim̓ iʔ aʔ čtr̓qstisəl̓x, iʔ aʔ čkʷn̓xtwixʷm̓stsəl̓x ? What is it that they are kicking, that they passing to each other? (PS)
• axáʔ iʔ čkʷn̓xtwixʷm̓stsəl̓x uɬ ixíʔ čktr̓qícaʔstsəl̓x, iʔ t knaqs čkčahəhám̓. This they grab from one another and that’s what they are kicking, each of them taking turns. (PS)

to singe k̓ʷsam̓

tool, workspace, workplace k̓ʷul̓mn̓

to me, to us, first person singular transitive object pronoun kʷuʔ

tree bark k̓y̓lilxʷ

• x̌liɬxʷməlx axáʔ t k̓ylilxʷ They use as cover tree bark (PS)
• lut t̓a kɬk̓y̓lilxʷ. There’s no tree bark. (Cv)

twilight, dusk ky̓púlaʔxʷ

tree fungus (edible) kʔam̓tál̓qʷ

ten packages kʔapn̓kstíc̓aʔ

two bundles, second bin kʔaslíc̓aʔ

two persons together, be two together kʔaslmíst

• way̓ lut kʷu əxʔkinm̓ mi kʷu kʔasəlmíst kʷu taxʷɬqm̓ I don’t know how the two of us can harvest together (PS)
• uɬ way̓ t̓i kʷu kʔasəlmíst mi kʷu əɬyaʕp k̓ isənqsílxʷ Both of us will get back to my people (PS)

tied up, bound lak̓

to bridle, put a bridle on laprítn̓t

• n̓t̓k̓ʷíkiʔs, laprits, way̓ čxʷuy̓sts. S/he saddled it, put the bridle on, s/he brought it. (PS)

table latáp

• way̓ l̓ latáp kɬmutsts He sat it down on the table (PS)
• kɬkʷil·stxʷ l̓ latáp You’ll place them on the table (PS)
• kɬlatáp there is a table
• ilíʔ kɬlatápəl̓x, way̓ ixíʔ ilíʔ kɬčəqɬtim̓əl̓x. There is a table there, so then she put it there for them. (PS)

throw darts laʔlaʔmín̓t

• laʔlaʔmísəl̓x. They throw darts. (Cv)

thimble laˤw̓íkstn̓

to spear, to prick, to poke lɣam̓

thank you lim̓lm̓t

thank you lim̓lm̓tx

to thank lim̓tm̓

tie up, bind lk̓an̓t

tie something in the center / to bale, to bundle lk̓iw̓sm̓

• člk̓iw̓sm̓əl̓x. They tie in the middle., They bale. (Cv)
• way̓ x̌ʷi··člaʔxʷm̓, uɬ wy̓sx̌ʷičlaʔxʷm̓, uɬ ixíʔ əɬ l̓k̓iw̓səms He cut it, and got done cutting, and then he tied bundles (PS)

to insist one something, to force something on somone lk̓m̓stim̓

take s/t far away, remove something, subtract something lkʷəkʷstim̓

take something out, remove something, subtract something lkʷil̓xn̓t

• way̓ sn̓k̓l̓ip ixíʔ l̓kʷilxs axáʔ iʔ əčkt̓əkt̓əkʔusəmsts Coyote took out what was propping his eyes open (PS)

thin l̓l̓ik

thin l̓lkl̓ik

tea l̓tiʔ, ltiʔ

to nowhere lut k̓aʔkín̓

to hop around, jump around ɬat̓pmn̓čút

take back something of somebody ɬəɬčkʷiɬt

• lut pn̓kin̓ áɬiʔ t swit t̓a ɬəɬčkʷiɬtm̓ ɬa čkʷum̓sts. No one has ever gotten it back when she hides it. (PS)

turn back again ɬəɬp̓lk̓usm̓

to pet something ɬəman̓t

to spike, pick up with a spike ɬətk̓am̓

to jump, hop, bounce oneself ɬət̓pmn̓čut

• kn̓ ɬət̓əpmn̓čut I jump (Cv)
• kʷu ɬət̓pmn̓čut We jump. (Cv)
• sɬət̓pmn̓čuts S/he started to jump. (Cv)

thorny, pokey, bristly ɬəw̓ɬaw̓t

to drill a hole, make a hole, bore a hole ɬəx̌ʷam̓

to lasso, to rope around the neck ɬəxʷpusn̓t

thorns ƛ̓əƛ̓qʷumn̓

thorns ƛ̓əqʷƛ̓qʷumn̓

turn off ƛ̓w̓an̓t

tell a lie mál̓l̓x̌aʔ

• ixíʔ ksčmál̓̓x̌aʔtət. That’s the lie we’re going to tell., That will be our falsehood.

too, too much maɬ

teach / to study, to learn mamáyaʔm̓

• nín̓w̓iʔ x̌litn̓ islx̌l̓áx̌t, way̓ iksmamáyaʔm̓. Then I will call my partners, I’m going to find out. (PS)
• aksxʷic̓ɬtm̓ t ksk̓ʷul̓s, aksmamáyaʔm̓. You will give him a job, you'll teach him. (PS)

to smoke (tabacco, etc.) man̓xʷm̓

tell a story, tell news, tell about something mayán̓t

tell an addition story mayán̓t iʔ skətxʷam̓

tell a subtraction story mayán̓t iʔ sləkʷil̓xstm̓

tell somebody something máyaʔɬt

• t̓xʷ kʷ iksmáyaʔɬtm̓ iʔ aksn̓ɬəq̓ʷútn̓. I’m just going to show you where you’re going to sleep. (PS)
• lʔiw̓, kʷ y̓lmixʷm̓ uɬ ksmáyaʔɬtst iʔ sčk̓ɬpaʔx̌tət. Father, you are the chief, and we are going to tell you what we are thinking. (PS)
• kʷuʔ máyaʔɬtp. You guys tell me., You guys tell us. (PS)
• nínwiʔ máyaʔɬts aksn̓ɬəq̓ʷútn̓. Later she'll tell you about your bed. (PS)
• miʔ xʷic̓xtmn̓ t aksnɬəq̓ʷútn̓, máyaʔɬtsn̓. I will give you a bed, I’ll show it to you. (PS)
• way̓ n̓ín̓w̓iʔ kn̓ mypnwiɬən̓, t swit kʷ m̓ayaʔɬts, uɬ way̓ mət n̓ín̓w̓iʔ mypnun̓ I will learn, anybody shows me, and I’ll learn (PS)
• máyaʔɬtm̓əl̓x iʔ kɬčəčitxʷsəl̓x. They’ll tell where to find bunks. (PS)
• uɬ nixʷ lut kʷu t̓ə čm̓aʔm̓áyaʔɬtm̓ stim̓ l̓ sk̓ʷul̓m̓ They don’t teach us anything about work (PS)
• ixíʔ əčmáyaʔɬts iʔ čaw̓ts. Then he was telling what he did. (PS)

tell a story mayáʔm̓

tell somebody máyaʔn̓t

• t̓xʷ máyaʔn̓t stim̓. Tell tell about something. (PS)

tell somebody something may̓ɬtím̓

• way̓ inčá kn̓ əɬaʔ kɬčaw̓t, iʔ kʷu čm̓ayʔɬtís I have done that, what he’s been telling about me (PS)
• čmay̓ɬts iʔ čaw̓ts. He told what he did.

tell one’s own story, tell about oneself may̓n̓čút

• uɬ axáʔ iʔ likúk čm̓ayʔnčút The rooster is telling a story (PS)
• sc̓x̌ilx kiʔ əčqʷaʔqʷʔálx yaʔ čmay̓n̓čútəl̓x. That’s why they talk and tell about themselves. (PS)

tell somebody may̓stím̓

• uɬ axáʔ iʔ likúk čm̓ayʔnčút, axáʔ iʔ k̓əl̓ xʷʔit iʔ k̓əl̓ sqilxʷ, uɬ nak̓ʷm̓ ixíʔ iʔ tətw̓it iʔ čawts, ixíʔ əčm̓ayʔstís And the rooster is telling a story, to all the people, and indeed that’s what the boy did, that’s what he’s telling (PS)

tell someone about something, explain something to someone may̓xít

tell each other things, explain things to each other, tell each other stories may̓xtwixʷ

twist one’s foot maˤw̓útətxn̓

• kʷ m̓aˤw̓útətxn̓. You twisted your foot sideways. (Cv)

to trick, fool someone mc̓am̓

to swallow mčq̓ʷulm̓

• kn̓ məčq̓ʷulm̓ I swallow (Cv)

trick somebody mc̓stim̓

take too much mətxʷn̓čut

to pin something mɣan̓t, mɣam̓

to paint, to color miƛ̓m̓

to learn something, to discover something mipnún̓t

trap more misn̓ʔáˤčúsm̓

takes longer misqʷúm̓

taller mist̓ík̓ʷl̓qʷ

too many, too much / too much miyáɬ

too much miyáɬm̓

• way̓ myaɬm̓ anwí kʷ kɬp̓əmsčut You have done something awful (PS)

They all come through. They all go along. miʔ txəƛ̓apəl̓x.

the whole earth ml̓k̓ʷúlaʔxʷ

• axáʔ way̓ x̌l̓tsqilxʷ axáʔ mt l̓ tqʷl̓qʷl̓tiw̓s, l̓ rítyuʔ, uɬ way̓ čml̓k̓ʷmúlaʔxʷ l̓ tm̓xʷúlaʔxʷ. Now then, they started calling the people maybe on these telephones, on the radio, all over the land. (PS)

take time, loiter, linger ml̓mil̓lx

• čm̓ t̓iʔ kʷ ml̓mil̓lx miʔ ƛ̓mipstm̓. If you fool around, it’ll be too late., If you fool around it will be missed (too late). (PS)
• nínwiʔ ilíʔ ml̓mil̓əl̓x, ixíʔ miʔ n̓k̓áw̓laʔxʷstn̓əl̓x. They will lose time there, I’ll get them there.

testicles ml̓ml̓k̓ʷápaʔ

testicle(s) / testicles ml̓ml̓k̓ʷápaʔst

take one’s time mlm̓sčut

• ixíʔ sxʷuy̓y̓səlx, xʷuy̓y̓əl̓x, əɬypəpul̓xəl̓x, uɬ áɬiʔ ml̓m̓sčutəl̓x. Then they started out, they went, they camped on the way, and they took their time.. (PS)

they, them mnim̓ɬtsəl̓x

take a chance muskst

think, deduce my̓il̓s

think, deduce, figure out my̓íl̓smist

• áɬiʔ my̓íl̓smiʔst áɬiʔ qaʔɬy̓lmíxʷm̓. Therefore he thinks he can do that because he’s the chief’s son. (PS)

tell news my̓my̓am̓

tattle tale, big mouth, always tells on people my̓my̓muɬ

• kʷ my̓my̓muɬ. You are a big mouth., You talk too much., Your are talkative., You are a jabberbox. (Cv)

the other side naɬáʔ

• ɬə lútiʔ sn̓təkɬlilx k̓l̓ naɬáʔ k̓a ɬəʔus. They hadn’t got to the bottom yet on the other side of the mountain. (PS)
• uɬ lut t̓a čwiks k̓l̓ naɬáʔ, way̓ kmix siw̓ɬkʷ He can’t see (land) on the other side, it’s all water (PS)

tie something up naˤčqín̓t

• náˤčqís. He ties it up. (Cv)

trap animals, to trap n̓áˤčúsm̓

throw something in n̓c̓əq̓min̓t

throw down the throat n̓c̓əq̓mnaɬq̓ʷl̓t

throw thoughts on somebody, give somebody a good thought n̓c̓əq̓mnil̓sn̓t

• n̓c̓əq̓mnil̓sn̓txʷ. You thrown your thoughts on her/him. (and so you’re infatuated with her/him), You have given her false hope. (Cv)
• axáʔ n̓čəq̓mnil̓sn̓txʷ axáʔ iʔ pəptwínaxʷ, n̓ɬiptm̓s iʔ laklíʔ. You’ll have given a false hope to the old lady, and she’ll forget about the key. (PS)
• n̓c̓əq̓mnil̓sn̓tm̓. S/he’s giving us a good thought. (PS)

throw something in the fire n̓c̓əq̓mnusn̓t

to face n̓čhusm̓

tea kettle, water heater n̓čixmn̓

touch ground n̓čk̓ək̓úlaʔxʷ

thick liquid, slurry n̓čur̓kʷ

to copy someone, to pretend, to act like someone, imitate someone n̓čw̓čwikst

teaching, tradition, teachings, instructions to youth/child n̓c̓x̌ʷil̓tn̓

Thompson Salish people nək̓ʷtmixʷ

thief / thief, kleptomaniac nəq̓ʷnəq̓ʷmuɬ

• nəq̓ʷnəq̓ʷmuɬəl̓x. They are thieves. (Cv)

to soak n̓hritkʷm̓

top of a tree, end of a pole n̓k̓am̓qn̓

travel on foot n̓kaxmútyaʔ

three teepees, three tipis n̓kaʔɬál̓qn̓

three eggs n̓kaʔɬlíp

triangle n̓kaʔɬl̓̓máqs

three kids, triplets n̓kaʔɬl̓míl̓t

three layers, three stories n̓kaʔɬl̓míw̓s

time is up, the time has arrived n̓kəčxus

travel along n̓kəxnmist

• axáʔ iʔ xwiɬ čənkəxnmists, aɬíʔ n̓kəxmútyaʔ That’s the road he was walking on, because he was traveling on foot (PS)

to hug, to put arms around someone n̓kl̓xʷusm̓

to group, to divide, to sort n̓kɬiw̓sm̓

thighs n̓k̓m̓mustxn̓

thigh n̓k̓mustxn̓

to harm to something or someone, to bad to something or someone n̓k̓stmin̓t

to brood, to be in a state of irritation n̓k̓ʷaʔl̓sn̓čút

• axáʔ n̓k̓ʷaʔl̓sn̓čút axáʔ iʔ sxʔitx iʔ st̓m̓kʔil̓t. The oldest daughter started eating her feelings. (PS)

take out eyes n̓k̓ʷəƛ̓k̓ʷƛ̓usm̓

take something out of nk̓ʷəƛ̓n̓tim̓

• uɬ čənk̓ʷƛ̓əntis iʔ nink̓mn̓ sn̓k̓l̓ip, ixíʔ uɬ sʔiɬəns Coyote took out the knife, and he ate (PS)

toast n̓k̓ʷəsk̓ʷíslaʔxʷ

tell jokes n̓kʷəskʷsəsčin̓

teeth gone, be without teeth n̓k̓w̓k̓áw̓iy̓s

take off clothes n̓k̓ʷƛ̓al̓qs

Take off you clothes! n̓k̓ʷƛ̓al̓qsx !

take out of, remove from, unpack nk̓ʷƛ̓am̓

the other day, the day before yesterday n̓k̓ʷpiʔsc̓íɬt

• ixíʔ čn̓k̓ʷpiʔsc̓íɬt uɬ kakíčn̓tm̓. That’s what we found the other day. (Cv)

tell jokes n̓kʷsəsčin̓

travel along n̓kxam̓

the appropriate time, the time fits, is right n̓laˤw̓pús

• way̓ iʔ sk̓ʷanɬqm̓ n̓ləʕ̓ʷpus Then garden time came (PS)
• ixíʔ əɬkičx yaʔ l̓ʔiw̓, ixíʔ n̓laˤw̓pús. Then the father came back, when it was time. (PS)
• way̓ n̓ləʕ̓ʷpus iʔ c̓əx̌ʷxitməlx n̓ín̓w̓iʔ əɬ isčxʷəlxʷált, ixíʔ mi əɬkičnəlx The day has come when I told them that if I am alive, I will get back to them (PS)
• ixíʔ nínwiʔ put n̓laˤw̓pús t̓x̌iw̓twíl̓x, mat miʔ aláʔ əɬkičn̓tsn̓. When exactly one year has passed, I’ll be back here to you. (PS)

time arrives, get to be time to n̓laˤʔpús

take something inside n̓ləpləpx̌ʷn̓tim̓

tie together a story n̓lk̓sal̓qʷm̓

• way̓ kʷu n̓lək̓salqʷm̓ We will tie the story together (said at end of a story) / We will tie the story together. (Cv) formula used at the end of a story (Cv)

to bandage n̓lk̓sil̓tnm̓

throw somebody or something on the ground n̓ɬəc̓úlaʔxʷmn̓t

think of something / think of something, remember something n̓ɬək̓ʷək̓ʷmin̓t

• way̓ n̓ɬək̓ʷək̓ʷmin̓ naʔɬčám̓ Yes, I remember, now I think of it (PS)
• way̓ ixíʔ kiʔ n̓ɬək̓ʷək̓ʷmisəl̓x sn̓k̓lip Then they thought about Coyote (PS)
• uɬ pnaʔ čmay̓ əɬqiɬt n̓ɬək̓ʷk̓ʷmis axáʔ iʔ čaw̓ts Maybe he’ll wake up and remember what happened to him (PS)

throw something over the shoulder n̓ɬəqʷɬəq̓it

to spear mouth, spear throat n̓ɬəw̓aɬq̓ʷl̓t

there is a hole in the ground n̓ɬəx̌ʷúlaʔxʷ

• n̓pəpl̓xiw̓səl̓x, áɬiʔ čk̓ɬqʷay̓ čn̓ɬəx̌ʷúlaʔxʷ, n̓t̓aʔ yáˤʔpqín̓ iʔ sxʷul̓ɬxʷ. They got right in the herd, it’s a big ground pocket, a big hollow in the ground, my, there are a lot of tipis. (PS)

the other side of a mountain n̓ɬəʔúlaʔxʷ

• k̓l̓ n̓ɬaʔúlaʔxʷ on the other side of the mountain (Cv)

tooth pick n̓ƛ̓imqs t sx̌əx̌c̓iʔ

to jab mouth/throat n̓ƛ̓qaɬq̓ʷl̓t

tell on, tattle n̓may̓páɬq

tell on somebody n̓maʔípn̓t

• čaʔkʷ íwaʔ kʷu ɬa n̓maʔípn̓tm̓ uɬ axáʔ kʷu tkaʔkaʔɬís. If even he told on us, we are three. (PS)

They told on them. n̓maʔípn̓tm̓əl̓x.

to confess n̓my̓my̓pmist

take things in, bring things in n̓pəpil̓xmn̓t

take things in, enroll somebody in the tribe n̓pəpil̓xst

throw something in, dump solids in n̓pkʷn̓tim̓

teeth grow n̓pl̓pl̓iy̓s

thicken n̓pɬəɬitkʷ

turn inside out n̓p̓rq̓ʷusn̓t

to camp n̓pul̓xm̓

think about, be curious, worry about, bother somebody nq̓aʔíls

trot along, run in somebody’s tracks n̓qičlxm̓

• itlíʔ n̓ʔučxs n̓qičl̓xm̓s iʔ n̓kʷl̓muts. He tracked of his brother-in-law and was right upon him.. (PS)

to speak indigenous language n̓ql̓qilxʷčn̓

top of the mountain, on top of a hill n̓ql̓tus

take a step n̓qlw̓tus

• n̓qlw̓tusəs. S/he took one step. (Cv)

to admire n̓q̓m̓sčinm̓

talk pitifully n̓qʷn̓qʷn̓čin̓

• way̓ kʷ n̓qʷən̓qʷən̓čin̓ You talk pitifully (PS)

tavern, bar n̓sastál̓qʷtn̓

think, consider, estimate n̓stil̓s

• akɬn̓stíl̓sm̓ your estimate

tamp something, hammer something in n̓taʔn̓tím̓

throw an object n̓t̓əqmin̓t

• n̓t̓əqmis S/he threw an object. (e.g. a hide or a sweater)

take something out of water, serve food n̓t̓ixkʷn̓t

to put something on ones back n̓t̓k̓ʷikiʔmn̓t

to gut something, tear the belly, tear the underside, clean a fish n̓t̓lin̓kn̓t

tear out insides, disembowel something, gut something n̓t̓l̓kʷíɬc̓aʔn̓t

torn land, plowed land, disturbed ground n̓t̓l̓púlaʔxʷ

talk backwards n̓wapčínm̓

tip something over nw̓lan̓t

• nw̓ln̓tim̓ It got tipped over. (Cv)

thick forest, overgrown area nw̓púlaʔxʷ

there is space inside, volume, vaccum n̓x̌aq

• nəqslup ilíʔ čn̓x̌aq. One stall there is empty., One place there is empty., There is space in one place there. (PS)
• k̓m̓ čənx̌aq ilíʔ There’s room there (PS)

the first ones, the first one n̓xaʔtmíw̓s

• ixíʔ ƛ̓axʷt mat ixíʔ n̓xaʔtmíw̓s. Then the first group of them was probably dead. (PS)
• itlíʔ n̓xaʔtmíw̓s way̓ uɬ kmix sc̓im̓ k̓im̓. Then the earlier ones were just bones. (PS)

tough eggs n̓xəc̓xc̓ip

to smoke cigarettes n̓xət̓xt̓ípnaʔ

to frighten n̓x̌il̓st

there is an open place, space among, space in the middle n̓x̌qiw̓s

• čn̓x̌qiw̓s. There’s an open place. (PS)

tincture, good in liquid n̓x̌sitkʷ

to smoke cigarettes n̓xt̓ípnaʔ

take away from somebody n̓xʷətstim̓

• kʷuʔ n̓xʷətstim̓. They’re taking a lot of us. (Cv)

They cleaned the grain. n̓xʷk̓ʷiw̓səsəl̓x.

take someone across ny̓ak̓ʷstím̓

tv, movie theater n̓y̓ay̓áx̌aʔtn̓

take under water, put something under water, put in water n̓ʔaɬxʷítkʷn̓t

ten layers n̓ʔapn̓kɬmíw̓s

twins, a pair n̓ʔasəsíl̓

toss into water (more than 1) n̓ʔask̓ʷlítkʷn̓t

two teepees n̓ʔasl̓ál̓qn̓

two points, two tips, two corners n̓ʔasláqs

two-dimensional geometry, 2-D shape nʔasl̓ɬəníw̓t

two pointed plow, double pointed, double tipped n̓ʔasʔasláqs

turn something upside down n̓ʔáwyaʔqnm̓

the same thing n̓ʔax̌láqsm̓s

travel around n̓ʔax̌lwís

trade, exchange, transact, make a transaction n̓ʔay̓xʷíw̓sm̓

trade something, exchange something nʔay̓xʷíw̓smn̓t

trade something for groceries, trade for food, trade for provisions n̓ʔay̓xʷm̓sčínm̓st

• čn̓ʔay̓xʷm̓sčínm̓stsəl̓x. They trade for groceries., They trade for food or provisions. (Cv)

trade food n̓ʔay̓xʷw̓sčín̓

toilet, latrine n̓ʔáʔčqaʔtn̓

two eggs n̓ʔaʔslíp

to pile n̓ʔaˤɬám̓

toilet paper, bathroom tissue, butt wiper n̓ʔip̓əpstn̓

track someone or something n̓ʔučx

track n̓ʔučxnm̓

track somebody or something n̓ʔučxn̓t

• way̓ itlíʔ n̓ʔučxs n̓qičəlxəms iʔ n̓kʷəl̓muts He started following him, he was right in the tracks of his brother-in-law (PS)
• way̓ k̓əɬwikxsəlx, məɬ t̓i n̓ʔučxsəlx When they see tracks they follow them (PS)
• way̓ ixíʔ n̓ʔučxəntm̓, ƛ̓aʔntím̓ We’ll follow her, we’ll find her (PS)
• nínwiʔ ixíʔ kʷuʔ čn̓ʔučxn̓tm̓ iʔ ta n̓ʔaɬnaʔsqílxʷtn̓. Then the man-eater will follow us. (PS)

thimbleberry pal̓pl̓qn̓

tire of one another p̓ap̓aˤwmnwíxʷ

• čaʔkʷ way̓ kʷ ksp̓ap̓áˤwmnwíxʷaʔx. You should be getting tired of one another.

turn white paʔáq

think of something paʔsmín̓t

think about something paʔsmíst

tired of looking at something p̓aˤp̓áˤs

tire, grow tired p̓aˤw̓

• ixíʔ uɬ p̓aˤwl̓x uɬ qmapəl̓x. And then they got tired and gave up. (PS)

tire of somebody p̓aˤw̓mn̓t

• x̌minksəlx yaʔ čkswilqən̓, kʷuʔ sčpáˤwmsəlx kʷuʔ sčkim̓səlx They like those who are useful to them, they don’t care for me, they hate me (Cv)

thick pəɬpɬaɬt

tender pəpus

to gut (dump out from stomach) p̓ət̓kin̓kn̓t

They came to their senses., They smartened up. pəx̌pəx̌twil̓x.

turn, flip p̓lak̓

turn to something, turn over, roll over, flip oneself p̓l̓k̓mn̓čut

• t̓iʔ mut uɬ ixíʔ sksʔitxs, way̓ íwaʔ miʔ ktqínaʔs iʔ stkʷƛ̓ustn̓s, k̓im̓ čksk̓ʷtus, uɬ way̓ nixʷ lut, mɬ íwaʔ p̓l̓k̓mn̓čut k̓l̓ sksək̓ʷtusts, way̓ lut. S/he sat down and s/he got sleepy; s/he tried closing one eye, just one eye, and that didn’t work, and neither does it work to turn to the other eye, no. (PS)

turn around p̓l̓k̓usm̓

• huhúy̓, kʷu p̓l̓k̓usm̓. Hurry, let’s turn around. (PS)

to smudge (plural) pl̓pul̓m̓

thick pɬaɬt

to bend, fold pn̓am̓

to fold something, to bend something pn̓an̓t

to smudge, to smoke pul̓m̓

to drum pumínm̓

They made noise running down. puw̓n̓čáˤtəl̓x.

treat or heal someone, blow on someone or something puxʷn̓t

to fart, flatulence p̓w̓am̓

• kʷ p̓w̓am̓ You fart. (Cv)

to swing q̓alíwaʔm̓

trot, run, job qaqčl̓x

• qaqčl̓x. She trotted. (Cv)
• lut qɬnus ɬə ksqaqčl̓xs axáʔ iʔ sn̓kɬc̓aʔsqáx̌aʔ. This horse couldn’t even trot. (PS)

to fish with a hook, fishing with a hook q̓aq̓ít̓aʔ

to draw, mark with the hand q̓ay̓íkstm̓

two-point buck q̓ayw̓sál̓xkn̓

tickle somebody in the belly qəsqsin̓kn̓t

• čm̓ axáʔ nixʷ t̓iʔ k̓ɬʔaɬxʷíc̓aʔn̓txʷ axáʔ iʔ stʔiw̓tx mɬ čm̓ ixíʔ nixʷ kʷin̓ts, mɬ ixíʔ k̓ɬt̓máˤsn̓ts, ixíʔ mɬ qəsqsin̓kn̓ts. As soon as you crawl under the blanket the youngest one will also take you, and kiss you, and she’ll tickle you. (PS)

trot, run qičl̓x

• qičəlx One runs (Cv)
• itlíʔ qičl̓x, kswítmist. Then he runs, he’s doing his best. (PS)

tadpole ql̓qlaqs

top of the ridge ql̓tikn̓

• tql̓tikn̓, ixíʔ uɬ sx̌ʷəx̌ʷstus iʔ k̓l̓ čitxʷsəl̓x. From the top of the ridge, it’s all downhill to their houses. (PS)

thrash, thresh qlwatqn̓t

• qlwatqsəl̓x. They thrashed/threshed it. (Cv)

things lying, things placed, things set qmin̓n̓

take one’s time, be lackadaisical qm̓m̓sčut

• uɬ aɬíʔ axáʔ iʔ sčyx̌isx, axáʔ qməmsčutəlx And these who drive the deer take their time / These who drive the deer take their time (PS)

too long q̓səsápiʔ

to practice qʷaʔqʷaʔmn̓čút

to race someone q̓ʷəq̓ʷúƛ̓aʔxn̓t

tuck something, wrap something q̓ʷin̓p̓n̓t

talk, speak qʷl̓qʷil̓

talkative, likes to talk, like to speak qʷl̓qʷl̓tuɬ

tell somebody something, inform somebody about something qʷl̓̓qʷl̓tuɬt

• uɬ yəyáˤt stim̓ ta čk̓aʔɬáʔ nixʷ kʷuʔ qʷəlqʷəltuɬts After that he told me a lot of things (OkB)

treat somebody pitifully, treat someone with pity qʷn̓ikstmn̓t

• čqʷn̓ikstm̓p. You mistreat him. (PS)

toenail, claw q̓ʷx̌qin̓xn̓

the tree is drying up, wilt, dry up, wither q̓ʷʔil̓

to hammer something, nail something qx̌an̓t

to nurse, breastfeed qʔim̓

the cold, cold weather sc̓aɬt

• xʷarəlx iʔ t sc̓aɬt They shivered from the cold (PS)
• čaʔkʷ lut anwíʔ uɬ ƛ̓axʷtəl̓x iʔ t sc̓aɬt, way̓ kwr̓íc̓aʔn̓txʷəlx. If it weren’t for you, they would have died frozen, you made a fire for them. (PS)

tall Oregon grape berries, Baerberis aquifolium sc̓ars

toes sčaˤw̓aˤw̓xán̓

toe sčaˤw̓xán̓

toe sčaˤʔxán̓

tug-of-war sčəčkʷnwaxʷ

thinking sčk̓ɬpaʔx̌

trees, forest, woods sc̓l̓c̓al̓

telling one’s own story, news sčm̓ayn̓čút

• ixíʔ sčmay̓n̓čúts iʔ likúk. Then the rooster started telling his story. (PS)

tall Oregon grape bush sc̓r̓siɬp

that’s why sc̓x̌ilx

• sc̓x̌ilx kiʔ kn̓ əčpaʔpaʔsín̓k, sc̓x̌ilx úɬiʔ kʷ isčʔaw̓sʔúkʷmaʔm̓. That’s why I feel bad, that’s why I came over to bid you good bye. (PS)
• way̓, way̓ aɬíʔ čk̓əɬnixl̓əmstmn̓, sčʔx̌ilx kiʔ tkʷəlstíplaʔntsən̓ I’ve heard about you, that’s why I sent for you (PS)
• sc̓x̌ilx uɬ axáʔ x̌min̓ks axáʔ iʔ tətw̓it. That’s how this one got stuck on this boy. (PS)
• uɬ aɬíʔ axáʔ n̓ʔəɬnaʔsqílxʷtn̓ ɬə kskəkáˤkaʔ, sčʔx̌ilx kiʔ əčqʷaʔqʷʔálx These are the man-eater’s birds, that’s why they talk (PS)

those who gather, those who meet sčyaˤpmíx

• ƛ̓lap iʔ sčy̓aˤpmíx. They quit coming in. (PS)

those driving sčyəx̌istx

• ilíʔ kiʔ čt̓áˤpəpístəl̓x iʔ sčyx̌istx. That’s when the ones that are driving manage to shoot them., That’s when those that drive them shoot them. (PS)
• uɬ aɬíʔ axáʔ iʔ sčyx̌isx, axáʔ qməmsčutəlx And these who drive the deer take their time / These who drive the deer take their time (PS)

They are gathering fire wood. səčkslip̓xəl̓x, səčksl̓slip̓x

they are farming. / they are gardening., they are planting. səčk̓ʷan̓ɬqxəl̓x

to do a sweat səčkʷl̓kʷil̓stnx

They are/were paddling. səčʔačʔúčl̓xəx

They are/were shaving their faces. səčʔaq̓ʷsxəl̓x

They are/were scraping (a hide). səčʔaq̓ʔíq̓x

They are/were playing. səčʔičəčknx.

to hit in the middle səp̓iw̓sm̓

thresh, thrash səp̓qin̓t

to hit on the rump, hit on the bottom, hit on the tail səp̓upsm̓

to hit the eye səp̓usm̓

to split (wood) səq̓siq̓m̓

tickle (plural or repeatedly səxsixm̓

trainer, instructor səxʷčún̓maʔm̓

typist səxʷktaqínaʔm̓

teacher səxʷmamáyaʔm̓

• ixíʔ aɬíʔ yaʔ y̓lmixʷm̓ l̓ səčk̓ʷul̓x, səxʷmamáyaʔm̓. That's because he is the boss of the workers, the teacher. (PS)

telephone operator səxʷtqʷl̓qʷl̓tiw̓s

telephone operator, receptionist, phone operator səxʷtqʷl̓̓qʷl̓tiw̓sm̓

then síčiʔ

territory silíʔtn̓

to split (wood) siq̓m̓

third skaʔɬísts

three cylindrical objects skaʔɬlál̓qʷ

third child skaʔɬlíl̓t

three evenings skaʔɬl̓sk̓láxʷ

They made a place for her/him., They made space for her/him. sk̓əɬx̌qəntisəlx

take a shortcut sk̓ɬtəɬil̓s

throat sk̓maɬq̓ʷl̓t

throat, gullet sk̓mil̓tn̓

tired people sksʔay̓x̌ʷtáyn̓

• way̓ aɬíʔ kn̓ sksʔayx̌ʷtáynx I got give out (PS)

time to plant sk̓ʷan̓ɬqm̓

tricycle sk̓ʷək̓ʷiy̓ml̓t tqalw̓tínaʔ

taste, choice, decision, selection sk̓ʷin̓m̓

the act of cooking sk̓ʷl̓čnčut

tomato, Lycopersicum esculentum skʷr̓kʷríc̓aʔ

trade, borrow, loan sk̓ʷuɬnm̓

to fast, to go without food skʷuqn̓čút

tear drops, tears sk̓xus

• isk̓xús. They are my tears., My eyes tear up. (Cv)

to mate sl̓l̓stwixʷ

to tally, to mark sɬəp̓am̓

Thursday smasq̓t

toad smináp

tame sn̓aˤp

ton sn̓čəkʷmin̓

the other day, the day before yesterday sn̓k̓ʷpiʔsc̓íɬt

the sky fixes the weather, the sky makes the weather sn̓k̓ʷul̓čnm̓

• l̓ sk̓sasq̓t iʔ sn̓k̓ʷul̓čnm̓. It was stormy weather. (PS)

toilet, shit house / toilet, shit house, outhouse sn̓maníkmn̓

toque, beanie, stocking cap sn̓pəptaw̓sqn̓

tavern, bar, pub sn̓saʔstál̓qʷtn̓

tame, gentle, docile sn̓saˤn̓t

thistles, Cirsium undulatum and C vulgare, B’s etym: place where they sit down, land in the middle sn̓tkʷl̓kʷal̓líw̓stn̓

tipi, teepee sn̓x̌ʷay̓qn̓

trash sn̓x̌ʷil̓mn̓

traveling outfit sn̓xʷy̓lwistn̓

twins sn̓ʔasəsíl̓

• čn̓ʔasəsíl̓. There are twins. (PS)
• iʔ sn̓ʔasəsíl̓, papút. They are twins, they are alike. (PS)

toilet, latrine, outhouse, bathroom sn̓ʔáʔčqaʔtn̓

twins sn̓ʔaʔsl̓míl̓t

to hit on the nose sp̓aqsm̓

to sleet sp̓áˤp̓áˤtn̓, sp̓əp̓áˤt̓n̓t

tipi with canvas covering, canvas house, tent, teepee with canvas cover sp̓c̓niɬxʷ

two dimensional figure, 2-D shape spəpil̓s

thresher sp̓əp̓qin̓tn̓

thrash, grain, hit head sp̓qin̓

• səp̓qin̓m̓əl̓x. They thrash., They threshed. (Cv)

thrashing machine sp̓qin̓tn̓

• kɬsəp̓qin̓tn̓ ̓. They have thrashing machines (Cv)

top, summit sqil̓t

• ik̓líʔ k̓l̓ sqil̓t čn̓xʷr̓us. There on the top there’s a hollow. (PS)

tag, game of tag, touch each other repeatedly staqnwíxʷ

tule reed house, tule lodge stəkʷčniɬxʷ

tracks stəkʷtkʷʔutn̓

• axáʔ iʔ stəkʷtəkʷʔutn̓səl̓x, mt iʔ sčʔiɬn̓xəl̓x / səčʔiɬn̓xəl̓x. Here are their tracks, they might still be eating. (PS)

twist something, give spasms stkm̓stim̓

thumbs stm̓tum̓kst

to trap fish stm̓usm̓

thumb stum̓kst

taboo, prohibition stx̌aʔníplaʔ

to freeze sul̓m̓

thing sutn̓

• x̌liɬxʷməl̓x axáʔ t k̓ilílxʷ, km̓ iʔ t sutn̓, iʔ t qʷil̓čn̓, axáʔ iʔ ʔastkʷ iʔ mxʷiɬp They use as cover tree bark, or anything, boughs, cedar boughs (PS)
• axáʔ iʔ sx̌liɬxʷ, sutn̓ k̓ilílxʷ. This is a house of planks, something of bark. (PS)

turn Indian summer suʔxwíl̓x

three-flowered avens, Geum triflorum, B’s etym: coyote’s beard sw̓pčin̓s sn̓k̓lip

tease, play jokes on sx̌əx̌snúxʷaʔm̓

the whole period, all the days, the whole time sxƛ̓pasq̓t

trails sxʷaxʷúy̓tn̓

thornberry, black hawthorn berry, Crataegus douglasii sxʷaʔník

to dry meat, to make jerkey sx̌w̓íɬc̓aʔm̓

tipi, teepee, lodge sxʷul̓ɬxʷ

• l̓ ən̓q̓aʔq̓ʔíw̓s ilíʔ kiʔ čwix iʔ sxʷul̓ɬxʷ, iʔ n̓masqn̓ iʔ sxʷul̓ɬxʷ čɬəmniw̓s. In the center there was a tipi, four tipis put together. (PS)
• n̓t̓aʔ, yaˤpqín̓ iʔ sxʷulɬxʷ. Gee, there are lots of tipis/teepees. (PS)

tracks, path, way sxʷuy̓tn̓

there are lots of sxʷʔits

• sxʷʔits iʔ smik̓ʷt. There was a lot of snow., There was lots of snow. (Cv)

the most (prefix) sxʔim̓ɬ-

• sxʔim̓ɬx̌ast the best, very best
  • way̓ čkəm̓xitxʷ iʔ t sxʔimɬx̌ást iʔ t n̓kʔəmtiw̓stn̓ Go get them the very best saddle horses / Go get for him the very best saddle horses / Go get the very best saddle horses (PS)

the shortest, very shortest sxʔim̓ɬt̓ət̓áq̓aʔt

• way̓ n̓xƛ̓ikstn̓tm̓ yəyáˤt, uɬ txƛ̓apəlx, k̓m̓ naqs iʔ čq̓ilən̓, sxʔimɬt̓ət̓áq̓aʔt He gave one to each of them, every one of them, but there is one arrow left, the shortest one (PS)
• axáʔ kn̓ smy̓sqilxʷ, uɬ way̓ axáʔ sxʔim̓ɬt̓ət̓áq̓aʔt čq̓iln̓, úɬiʔ əɬkʷin̓, kʷuʔ əɬxʷic̓ɬts. Now I am way up in class, and this is the shortest arrow, and so I took it, he gave it back to me. (PS)

the longest, very longest sxʔim̓ɬwísxn̓

• čkm̓km̓stis iʔ wisxn̓ iʔ čq̓iln̓, iʔ sxʔim̓ɬwísxn̓ xʷic̓ɬtm̓ sm̓x̌ikn̓. He took the long arrows, he gave the longest one to Grizzly Bear. (PS)

the best, very best sxʔim̓ɬx̌ast

• way̓ čkəm̓xitxʷ iʔ t sxʔimɬx̌ást iʔ t n̓kʔəmtiw̓stn̓ Go get them the very best saddle horses / Go get for him the very best saddle horses / Go get the very best saddle horses (PS)

twisted twig syílwiʔ

• way̓ čkɬúʔxʷus iʔ t syílwiʔ iʔ t sx̌əx̌c̓iʔ It was sewed up with the twisted sprig (PS)

trap syirús

tail, foliage of a plant syups

• n̓wisl̓xsts iʔ syupsts, ixíʔ sqaqčl̓xs She raised her tail, and she trotted (PS)
• lut ʔaɬəɬnún̓tm̓ iʔ syupsts iʔ patáq. The tails of the potatoes are not edible. (PS)
• kʷin̓txʷ iʔ syupsts axáʔ iʔ sk̓ʷan̓ɬqtət uɬ axáʔ in̓čá áɬiʔ kn̓ l̓ ənixʷtúlaʔxʷ. You take the tops of the crop, and what’s in the underground. (PS)
• nínwiʔ ƛ̓əqn̓tin̓ axáʔ iʔ sáˤw̓x̌ʷíp, nínwiʔ ixíʔ wy̓sƛ̓əqn̓tin̓ mɬ nínwiʔ miʔ mim̓stín̓ axáʔ iʔ syupsts axáʔ iʔ patáq. I will dig the roots, and when I get done taking them, then I will pile together the tops of the potatoes. (PS)

the outside of those who drive game sy̓x̌ist

• uɬ čniɬč k̓əɬxʷuy̓ k̓əl̓ syx̌ist And he went to the outside of those who drive (PS)

tens sʔapʔúpn̓kst

two cylindrical objects, two rows sʔaslál̓qʷ

Tuesday, two days sʔasl̓ásq̓t

to over there, towards over there, towards that way tačk̓ilíʔ

to here, towards here tačk̓láʔ

to where, towards there tačk̓líʔ

turnip tanáps

twist as thread t̓apqs

travel, walk, stroll (plural) təkʷtkʷʔut

• axáʔ pnaʔ kʷu təkʷtəkʷʔut iʔ t tm̓xʷúlaʔxʷ. Now maybe we will travel around the country. (PS)
• p təkʷtəkʷʔut p ƛ̓aʔƛ̓aʔúsm̓ laʔkín̓ miʔ x̌stmin̓tp iʔ ksčk̓ʷul̓m̓p. You will travel, you will look for a place to settle where you will be satisfied to work. (PS)

tule-covered house, tule lodge təkʷtniɬxʷ

touch something of someone təqɬtim̓

three-flowered avens, Geum triflora t̓ət̓əqt̓qíplaʔ

tease someone verbally t̓əxčnmin̓t

• t̓əxčnmis. S/he teases him/her. (Cv)

tall, tall person t̓ik̓ʷl̓qʷ

to not be able to, to fail, have difficulty til̓xʷ

tear s/t apart t̓il̓x̌ʷn̓t

Thompson's pincushion, Chaenactis thompsonii, Douglas' dusty maiden, Chaenactis douglasii titipalaʔúps

to land, get to shore, get out of the water, come ashore, come out of water, breach, disembark t̓ixl̓x

tongue tixʷc̓k̓

two round objects, two round things tk̓aslús

two people, two persons tk̓asʔasíl̓

three people, three persons tkaʔkaʔɬís

• c̓kxits iʔ t ksqlaq̓s axáʔ iʔ tkaʔkaʔɬís. He started counting his money for the three of them. (PS)
• ixíʔ txʷuym̓səl̓x axáʔ iʔ sxaʔxʔítx iʔ tkaʔkaʔɬís yaʔ l̓ʔiw̓səl̓x. Then these oldest three went to see their father. (PS)
• kʷu tkaʔkaʔɬís. There are three of us. (PS)

three bundles, three bins tkaʔɬlíc̓aʔ

• kʷis ixíʔ iʔ tkaʔɬlíc̓aʔ.. S/he took that third bundle. (PS)

three berries, three round things tkaʔɬlús

to meet up with each other, get to each other tkəčnwixʷ

take by shoulders, grab by shoulder tkm̓sax̌n̓t

to lead, to take the lead, to lead something or someone tkníplaʔ

• čtkn̓kníplaʔ They can be led (Cv)

take someone upstairs tk̓wil̓xst

• uɬ n̓ín̓w̓iʔ kʷ wy̓čin̓ məɬ čm̓ ixíʔ tk̓iwlxstm̓s k̓a n̓wist And when you are done eating she’ll take you up to the upstairs (PS)

take someone by the hand tkʷin̓ksn̓t

• ixíʔ čtkʷin̓ksəs. Then he took her by the hand. (PS)

take the lead tkʷín̓plaʔst

take by the leg tkʷin̓xnm̓

take someone upstairs tk̓wl̓xusn̓t

• tk̓wl̓xusn̓tm̓. S/he took her/him upstairs. (PS)

take off from wall/pole, take down from wall/pole tk̓ʷƛ̓al̓qʷn̓t

tell jokes, fool somebody tkʷsəsčinm̓

• kʷ istkʷsəsčínm̓. I was fooling you (with words). (Cv)

tear open, to tear, to rip t̓lam̓

tear up t̓l̓an̓t

think little of, disparage tl̓til̓s

• lut kʷuʔ stl̓til̓sm̓səl̓x. They don’t think much of me. (Cv)

tear up the land, to plow the earth t̓l̓úlaʔxʷn̓t

They fell on their face. t̓pəpusəs.

• put iksčúnm̓ áɬiʔ maˤn̓ aláʔ kiʔ t̓pəpusəs aláʔ ilíʔ sk̓ɬk̓mil̓s. I was just going to tell him that when he fell on his face right there in front of me. (Cv)

to bud tplikst

touch, touch with hand tqam̓

to stack t̓qam̓

touch something tqan̓t

touch arm tqax̌n̓t

train, railroad tqəčl̓xal̓qʷ

to dam something tqipn̓t

• əɬtqipsəl̓x. They put in a dam again., They re-dammed it., They blocked it at the base again. (Cv)

top of the ridge, top of the mountain tql̓tikn̓

top clothes tql̓tkíc̓aʔ

• an̓tql̓tkíc̓aʔ. They are your top/outer clothes. (PS)

threshing horse, thresher tqlwatqn̓tn̓

to step, to take a step tqlwitm̓

• tqalwítm̓, kʔam̓tíw̓s. They put their foot in the stirrup, got on. (PS)

throw something down, put down more than one tqmin̓t

• ilíʔ t̓qmisəl̓x iʔ qʷačqn̓səl̓x, stqʷay̓səl̓x iʔ t sn̓tk̓iwl̓xtn̓. There they threw down their hats, they ran down the stairs. (PS)

talk about something (more than one) tqʷaʔqʷaʔlmín̓t

talk on the phone, to telephone tqʷl̓qʷl̓tiw̓s

• axáʔ way̓ x̌l̓tsqilxʷ axáʔ mt l̓ tqʷl̓qʷl̓tiw̓s, l̓ rítyuʔ, uɬ way̓ čml̓k̓ʷmúlaʔxʷ l̓ tm̓xʷúlaʔxʷ. Now then, they started calling the people maybe on these telephones, on the radio, all over the land. (PS)

telephone tqʷl̓qʷl̓tiw̓stn̓

to dance, to kick tr̓qam̓

tule, rule reeds, rushes, Scirpus acutus tukʷtán̓

• ixíʔ t̓xʷ x̌liɬxʷm̓əl̓̓x, km̓ axáʔ tkʷtan̓ They cover their houses with those, or these tules. (PS)

trip tukʷtukʷʔút

twist something t̓upn̓t

• t̓upn̓txʷ. You twisted it. (Cv)

to fly, a plane, a flight t̓uxʷt

• way̓ k̓əl̓ ksk̓laxʷ uɬ t̓uxʷt iʔ kəwaps Towards evening his horse flew (PS)
• lut t̓ kmimipúsm̓s stim̓, ixíʔ t̓uxʷt. S/he didn’t make out what it was, then it flew away. (PS)
• uɬ aɬíʔ kʷu xʔkinm̓ mi kʷu t̓uxʷt n̓ʔučxəntm̓, lut t̓ə ksk̓əɬwikxəntm̓ k̓la nwist What can we do, how can we fly to track him, we can’t track him in the sky. (GW679) (Ok1195)

take care of something txt̓am̓

• way̓ kʷu čus ikstxt̓ám̓ ixíʔ čq̓ilən̓ He told me to take care of this arrow (PS)
• kʷuʔ čus ixíʔ n̓y̓aˤy̓p ikstxət̓ám̓. He told me to keep it always. (PS)
• uɬ ixíʔ akstxt̓ám̓, n̓ín̓w̓iʔ put miystxʷ t̓ixəlx That’s what you’ve got to watch, you’ve got to be sure she’s completely out of the water (PS)

take care of / watch over something txt̓an̓t

take care of something for somebody txt̓ɬtim̓

• way̓ ixíʔ kʷu x̌aq̓əntp uɬ kʷu čtxt̓əɬtip inlaklí You have paid me by taking care of my key (PS)

take care of oneself, be careful / be careful / take care of oneself / be careful / take care of oneself txt̓mist

• way̓ kʷ txt̓mist, way̓ n̓ʔəɬnaʔsqílxʷtn̓ axáʔ You have got to look out for yourself, this one is a man-eater (PS)

take care of something txt̓n̓tim̓

• nínwiʔ t in̓čáʔ kn̓ txət̓n̓tin̓. Then I will take care of it. (PS)

they comb their hair / comb one’s hair txtxam̓

• ixíʔ skc̓w̓iw̓sm̓səl̓x uɬ way̓ təxtxam̓əl̓x. And they started washing their faces and they combed their hair. (PS)

Three-flowered avens / three-flowered avens. [lit. many hands, leaves, ends.] (OkB) txʷaʔxʷʔíkst

trick somebody txʷsxʷsčutmn̓t

• txʷəsxəsčutmn̓ I trick them. (Cv) uncertain form

travel around txʷylwísmist

• txʷylwísmists She was traveling around (Cv)

trick somebody txxaʔt̓mín̓t

• txəxat̓mín̓ I tricked them.

tell somebody the same thing. analysis unclear. apparent compound tyxʷkʷukst

• itlíʔ x̌lits iʔ knaqs, itlíʔ nixʷ iʔ tixʷkʷúkstm̓. Then he called another one, he told him it also. (PS)
• kičsəl̓x sn̓k̓l̓ip, way̓ nixʷ tiʔxʷkʷúkstm̓əl̓x, ʔamaʔsn̓sp̓íliʔsn̓tm̓əl̓x. They got to Coyote, he told them the same thing, he threatened to club them. (PS)

tell the same. compound tyxʷkʷukst, tixʷkʷúkst

tell somebody the same thing tyxʷkʷukstm̓

• nixʷ ilíʔ tiʔxʷkʷúkʷstm̓əl̓x sn̓k̓l̓ip. Again Coyote told them the same. (PS)
• itlíʔ x̌lits iʔ knaqs, itlíʔ nixʷ iʔ tixʷkʷúkstm̓. Then he called another one, he told him it also. (PS)

tell somebody the same thing tyxʷkʷukstmn̓t

• tiʔxʷkʷúkʷstmn̓. I tell him the same thing. (Cv)

tell somebody the same thing. the difference between this and the next construction is unclear tyxʷkʷukstn̓t

• kʷuʔ tiʔxʷkʷúksts. S/he tells me the same. (Cv)

teenage boy t̓ʔik̓

tipped over uláx̌

try without success wam̓

they are sooty war̓əlx

talk offensively to somebody wáʔlnaʔn̓t

• kswálnaʔn̓txʷ. You talk smart to him. (Cv)
• ixíʔ mɬ asxƛ̓čnmíst, kswál̓naʔn̓txʷ n̓x̌aʔx̌ʔítkʷ. Then you start saying all kinds of things, talk smart to the sea monster. (PS)

try wi·m̓

to hide / Hide oneself wíkʷmiʔst

t recover wiʔskswlqnčú

tip over wl̓al̓

tipped over wlax̌

tipped over. a tree, post, etc. (Ok) wlax̌, uláx̌

talk foolishly wl̓čnmist

• kʷ ɬa čwl̓čnmist. You are talking foolish. (Cv)
• way̓ lut nixʷ itlíʔ akswəl̓čənmíst And don’t you get talking funny again (PS)

tip something over wl̓min̓t

talk foolishly (plural) wl̓wal̓čnmíst

• lut itlíʔ nixʷ akswl̓wal̓čnmíst. Don’t you get talking funny again. (PS)

tip something over, fell a tree wlx̌n̓tim̓

• ulx̌əntíxʷ You fell a tree. (Ok)

thick forest, overgrown area w̓púlaʔxʷ

tall tree wsxnalqʷ

tall tree wsxnalqʷ, wusxnálqʷ

to place, to put w̓tan̓t, w̓tn̓tim̓

Tall tree wusxnálqʷ

throw something down. compound wy̓stqmin̓t

• wiʔstəqmís After he threw it down (Cv)

tip over. cf.√wl 2 wʔlal̓

tip over. (Ok) wʔlal̓ uʔlál̓

tip over. (Ok) wʔlal̓, uʔlál̓

tired, short of breath xay̓

• kn̓ xay̓ I am tired, short of breath. (Ok)

take pains about something x̌aʔsíkstmn̓t

• x̌aʔsíkstməntxʷ You aimed, studied well (Cv)

talk of important matters x̌c̓čnmist

• way̓ x̌əc̓čənmist He’s talking of important matters (PS)

tough xc̓ilxʷ

tough xc̓xc̓ilxʷ

time x̌əx̌əyaɬnxʷ

to do so x̌ilm̓

tomorrow / morrow x̌lap

• x̌əlap Tomorrow (OkB)
• lut kɬkičx, mɬ x̌lap mɬ ixíʔ ƛ̓aʔƛ̓aʔn̓tísəl̓x. If nobody shows up, then t.he next day they go looking for them. (PS)
• ixíʔ x̌lap, pútiʔ k̓ím̓laʔxʷ, way̓ t̓aqʷčín̓ axáʔ n̓c̓ičn̓. Then in the morning, the land was still dark, so this wolf started hollering. (PS)
• way̓ kʷu təkʷʔut, way̓ x̌lap iʔ c̓ax̌ʷtət mi kʷu əɬyaʕp We are leaving, tomorrow is the date we put down we’ll go back (PS)
• x̌lap put ixíʔ sxlakəks iʔ x̌yaɬnəx̌ʷ, ixíʔ mi kʷu əɬyaˤʔ aláʔ Tomorrow just when the sun turns, then we’ll gather back here / Tomorrow just when the sun turns, we’ll gather back here (PS)

turn something around xlkmstim̓

• xlkmstis He’ll turn around (OkB)

to challenge someone x̌l̓tusn̓t

the whole period xƛ̓pasq̓t

to mate x̌mn̓knwixʷ

talk nice to x̌sčinmn̓t

treat well x̌sikstmn̓t

train well / make well x̌sk̓ʷul̓n̓t

They’re ground. (Ok) x̌ʷaq̓ʷəq̓ʷ

tanning stick x̌ʷaqʷmn̓

tanning stick / grinder x̌ʷaq̓ʷmn̓

• km̓ axáʔ l̓ sn̓əlkapítn̓ iʔ x̌ʷaq̓ʷmn̓, ixíʔ wiʔsx̌ʷáq̓ʷəs He gets it ground in the coffee mill (PS)

take a walk xʷaxʷíst

too much. in compounds xʷaʔɬ-

• txʷʔikn̓ txʷʔikn̓ many bundles (Cv)
• txʷʔikn̓, txʷʔikn̓ many bundles (Cv)
• xʷaɬc̓ám̓ place name- Sixmile Creek. compound. [lit. many bones.] (OkB)
• xʷaʔɬpáčkɬ Many leaves. (Ok)
• xʷaʔɬpús Many cats. (Ok)

They’re valuable xʷaʔsənʔíys

trout xʷəxʷmínaʔ

to give to xʷic̓ɬtm̓

Tan hides xʷikʷčaʔm̓

to tan hides / tan hides. cf.√xʷkʷ / tan hides xʷíkʷc̓aʔm̓

• xʷikʷm̓ tan hides

tan hides xʷikʷm̓, xʷikʷm̓

tan hides xʷikʷn̓t

• xʷikʷən̓ I tan it (Cv)

Throw it away x̌ʷilən̓t

travel xʷilwís

take off / make yourself go xʷimn̓míst

to walk / walk away / walk, walk away xʷist

• way̓ mət aspuʔús t̓i x̌ast mi kʷ xʷist If that’s how you feel, it’s best you go (PS)
• t̓iʔ axáʔ k̓liʔ n̓čahəhúsəs ɬə ʔáčqaʔ iʔ tl̓ čitxʷ, ixíʔ uɬ t̓iʔ tanm̓súlaʔxʷ uɬ xʷist. Wherever he was facing when he went out of the house, he just went, even if it was nowhere. (PS)
• way̓ kn̓ xʷist, way̓ čxarkstm̓stmn̓ axáʔ isčm̓aʔm̓áyaʔ Well, I am going to walk away, I’m taking my pupil’s time (PS)

to whistle xʷiw̓m̓

to sand, to clean xʷk̓ʷan̓t

to clean xʷkʷiɬxʷm̓

to tan hides xʷkʷxʷíkʷc̓aʔm̓

take something away from somebody xʷtikstmn̓t

• xʷtikstməntsən̓ I deprive you, do you irreprable damage (Cv)

to get up / get out of bed xʷt̓ilxəx

take off one’s clothes xʷtlsčut

• uɬ ixíʔ sič xʷt̓əlsčuts axáʔ iʔ pəptwínaxʷ, ixíʔ sič pulxs The old lady took off her clothes and went to bed (PS)

take something away from somebody xʷtxʷtikstmn̓t

• xʷətxʷətikstməntm̓ She’s taking things away (Cv)

to foam x̌ʷust

take somebody somewhere. cf.√xʷy 1 / take somebody somewhere xʷuyst

• uɬ axáʔ xʷuysts iʔ sqʷsqʷaʔsíyaʔs k̓əl̓ sn̓tətm̓tim̓tn̓ And then he took his children to the clothing store / Then he took his children to get clothes (PS)
• way̓ ixíʔ xʷuystsəlx iʔ k̓əl̓ sn̓mrimstn̓ They rushed him to the hospital (PS)
• xʷuystsəlx n̓ʔuɬxʷstsəlx ilíʔ They took him, they brought him in there (PS)

to travel / will travel around xʷy̓lwis

take off, make yourself go xʷy̓mn̓mist

take to xʷy̓stuɬt

take somebody somewhere xʷysusn̓t

take somebody somewhere xʷyusn̓t

• kʷuʔ xʷy̓usn̓t ! Take me over!, Convey me! (Cv)

take s/t somewhere xʷy̓usn̓t

top of the head =yaʔqn̓

• pəpílyaʔqn̓ flathead (Cv)
• stkʷúsyaʔqn̓ curly hair (OkB)

that one yaʔx̌ís

• uɬ čaʔkʷ iwá lut axáʔ iʔ tuʔtwít axáʔ iʔ kʔəsasíl̓, payrən̓ uɬ yaʔx̌ís, čaʔkʷ way̓ kn̓ knanəqs And if it hadn’t been these boys, the two of them, Byron and that one, I would be all alone (Cv)

there, over there, that one yaʔx̌íʔ

• áɬiʔ way̓ yaʔx̌íʔ k̓ɬk̓ilxʷt. Because already they’re out of sight over there.. (PS)
• yaʔx̌íʔ təl̓ sxʔitx ixíʔ n̓xlusəs (She started) form the oldest one and cut off his head (PS)
• uɬ yaʔx̌íʔ iʔ k̓a nɬaʔmínk mi kʷ əɬq̓ilx Go lie down over there next to the wall (PS)
• uɬ čm̓ yaʔx̌íʔ iʔ tkɬmilxʷ lut ksnixəl̓mənts That woman won’t listen to you (PS)
• way̓ ixíʔ kčíqnaʔsəlx yaʔx̌íʔ čɬʔiq̓ʷ iʔ sƛ̓aʔčínm̓ They dug until the deer came in sight (PS)
• yaʔx̌íʔ t̓i əɬip iʔ t sílxʷaʔ iʔ t siwɬkʷ She disappeared in the big water (PS)
• uɬ yəyáˤt k̓əɬʔaysəs yaʔx̌íʔ That one changed all the places (Cv)

trouble yaʕpčín̓

• t̓xʷ way̓ talíʔ kn̓ yaˤpčín̓. I’m really in need of help. (PS)

twirl tail yáˤʔíl̓psm̓

Twist something yilw̓íkstm̓

twist a twig yílwiʔm̓

• kn̓ yílwiʔm̓ t sx̌əx̌c̓iʔ. I twisted a stick. (PS)

twist something ylwiʔntím̓

• ylwiʔín̓ I twisted it (Cv)

twist something ylwʔikstm̓

thick yl̓yul̓t

to move ym̓yum̓l̓x

tie with a belt yq̓iw̓sm̓

• lut aksy̓q̓íw̓sm̓ ! Don’t tie it with a belt!

tooth; rain =ys 3

thick rope yulp

thick tree yult

t move yúmm̓is

• kʷ yúm̓m̓ist. You made a move., You make a move. (Cv)

to no avail. cf. yw1 ywam̓

to no avail ywam̓, iwám̓

toys ʔačkníkstn̓

take out the garbage ʔáčqaʔst iʔ sn̓x̌ʷil̓mn̓

take out the garbage / take out the garbage ʔáčqaʔst iʔ sn̓x̌ʷilmn*

to paddle ʔačʔúčl̓

take up a collection ʔalusíkstm̓

• nínwiʔ kʷu ʔal̓lw̓síkstm̓ miʔ liq̓n̓tm̓. Then we will get up a collection and we’ll bury him. (PS)

threaten to hit somebody. compound / threaten to club somebody. compound / threaten to club somebody ʔamasnsp̓íliʔsn̓t

• way̓ nixʷ tixʷkʷúkstməl̓xʔamasənsp̓íliʔsəntməl̓x He told them the same thing, he threatened to club them (PS)
• kʷuʔ ʔamaʔsn̓sp̓íliʔsn̓tm̓. He threatened to club us (Cv)
• kʷuʔ ʔamaʔsn̓sp̓íliʔsn̓tm̓ iʔ kʷu əɬčkʷul̓stm̓. S/he threatened to club us, s/he sent us back (PS)
• way̓ nixʷ ixíʔ ʔamaʔsənsp̓íliʔsəs Again he threatened to club them (PS)

threaten / threaten. analysis unclear ʔám̓aʔs

to feed ʔam̓túɬtm̓

to name ʔam̓ʔúm̓ɬt

temperature ʔanwnxásq̓t

Ten years ʔapənkspíntk

Ten days ʔapənkstásq̓ət

ten teepees ʔapn̓kɬtál̓qn̓

ten eggs ʔapn̓kɬtíp

ten years ʔapnkspíntk

ten years ʔapnkspín̓tk

ten days ʔapnkstásq̓t

ten days ʔapn̓kstásq̓t

ten head ʔapnkstáyaʔqn̓

ten head ʔapnkstáyaʔqn̓, ʔapənkstáyaʔqən̓

ten houses ʔapn̓kstíɬxʷ

ten boats ʔapnkstíwɬ

ten boats ʔapnkstíwɬ, ʔapənkstíwɬ

to shave ʔaq̓ʷsm̓

to shave ʔaq̓ʷʔáq̓ʷsm̓

to scrape a hide ʔaq̓ʔíq̓m̓

turtle ʔarsíkʷ

turtle ʔar̓síkʷ

Twenty five / Twenty-five ʔasəlʔúpənkstɬčílkst

two / 2 ʔasíl̓

• ʔasíl̓ x̌əčəčikst Two hundred / Two hundred. (OkB) (OkB)
• uɬ way̓ axáʔ ksʔasíls skáˤčíw̓s Now it’s been two weeks (PS)
• way̓ ʔasíl̓ sʔistk It’s been two winters (PS)
• miʔ ʔasíl̓ x̌əx̌iyáɬnxʷ. It is until two o’clock. (Cv)
• way̓ wiks ʔasíl̓ xəwʔiɬ He saw two roads (PS)

two-thirds ʔásíl̓ tl̓kaʔɬlsak̓ʷtsíliʔs

two legs ʔasláqstxn̓

two head ʔasláyaʔqn̓

two head ʔasláyaʔqn̓, ʔasláyaʔqən̓

two hands ʔaslíkst

two houses ʔaslíɬxʷ

two houses ʔaslíɬxʷ, ʔasəlíɬxʷ

two guns ʔasl̓ín̓k

two steps ʔaslípuʔstxn̓

two rocks ʔaslísxn̓

two vessels ʔaslíwl̓

two boats ʔaslíwɬ

two boats ʔaslíwɬ, ʔasəlíwɬ

two bullets, two arrows ʔaslíʔst

two fingers ʔasl̓qín̓kst

two summers ʔasl̓sčaʔáqʷ

two years. compound ʔaslspíntk

• way̓ uɬ ʔasəlspíntk It’s been two years (PS)

two winters ʔasl̓sʔístk

two ways- count two ways ʔaslúsm̓ aksc̓ák

twenty five ʔaslʔupənkstɬčílkst

twenty-five ʔaslʔúpənkstɬčilkst

twenty / twenty. compound ʔaslʔúpnkst

twenty ʔaslʔúpn̓kst

twenty / 20 ʔasl̓ʔúpn̓kst

Twenty-two ʔaslʔupnkstɬasíl̓

Twenty-one ʔaslʔúpnkstɬnáqs

twenty two ʔaslʔupn̓kstɬʔasíl̓

turn around, turn back ʔax̌lmnčút

turn around / turn oneself around ʔax̌l̓mn̓čút

• way̓ t̓i lut səlkʷuts, uɬ ixíʔ sʔax̌əlmənčúts He didn’t go far, and he turned back (PS)

turn a horse around ʔax̌ltmsqáx̌aʔ

• ʔax̌əltm̓sqáx̌aʔ He turned his horse around (PS)

turn over s/t to someone ʔax̌l̓túɬt

turn head / turn away / turn face ʔax̌lúsm̓

• way̓ k̓laʔ ʔax̌lúsm̓, čut, “lut t̓ iksxʷúy.” He just turned away, he said, “I’m not going.” (PS)

the same body ʔax̌lx̌lw̓sílxʷ

• hi·, iʔ kwapsəl̓x qʷm̓qʷim̓, kɬʔax̌l̓x̌lw̓sílxʷ. Gee, their horses prance, they are well matched.

the same stature, the same height ʔax̌ʔax̌lálqʷ

• t̓iʔ put čʔax̌ʔax̌lús uɬ put čʔax̌ʔax̌lál̓qʷəl̓x. Their faces are just alike, and their heights are the same. (PS)

the same looks ʔax̌ʔax̌lús

tired ʔayx̌ʷt

• miyáɬ kn̓ ʔay̓x̌ʷt. I am too tired. (PS)
• way̓ mət taʔlíʔ kʷ ʔayx̌ʷt You must be very tired (PS)
• uɬ lut ʔayx̌ʷt, uɬ n̓k̓əwpils He wasn’t tired, he was lonesome (PS)
• ixíʔ sxʷaʔxʷísts uɬ t̓iʔ lut uɬ ʔay̓x̌ʷt. Then he started walking, and in no time he was tired. (PS)
• lut kʷ t̓ ʔay̓x̌ʷt kʷ ɬa čn̓c̓iw̓m̓. You don’t get tired when you wash dishes. (PS)

tired. PLURAL ʔayʔáyx̌ʷt

• mat way̓ p ʔay̓ʔáy̓x̌ʷt. I guess you are tired. (PS)

take something ʔaʔúkʷiʔn̓t

• ʔaʔúkʷiʔs iʔ siyúpsč He took his tops (PS)

take something ʔaʔúkʷn̓t

tie something ʔáˤčn̓tím̓

to lose (a contest) ʔáˤl̓pmín̓t

thaw ʔáˤm̓

• əɬʔáˤmáp thaw again, melt again

to sneeze ʔáˤt̓ísxm̓

teeth ʔáˤtʔáˤy̓tmn̓

to smile / laugh ʔáˤy̓n̓čút

tired ʔáˤy̓t

• mat ʔáˤyx̌ʷt, tsaq̓ʷ. Maybe he was tired from boredom. (PS)

tooth ʔáˤytmn̓

tooth ʔáˤy̓tmn̓

tired ʔáˤy̓x̌ʷt

tickle somebody’s belly ʔáˤy̓ʔáˤy̓í̓nkn̓t

• huy̓ məɬ t̓i kʷ əɬq̓ilx məɬ ixíʔ áˤyáˤyínkn̓ts And as soon as you go to bed, she’ll start tickling you. (PS)

to play ʔičəčkn̓

to play / play ʔičkn̓

towel ʔip̓stn̓

to scrape a hide ʔiq̓m̓

throw / toss something / toss, lob, throw away ʔisk̓ʷlm̓

• iksʔísk̓ʷlm̓. I’m going to toss them. (Cv)

throw something up ʔisk̓ʷlmn̓t

• ʔisk̓ʷləms He threw them up in the air (Cv)
• uɬ axáʔ ilíʔ iʔ qʷəčqʷačqən̓ ʔisk̓ʷləms They threw the caps down (PS)

twist ʔiʔlw̓s

tell somebody about names ʔmnčutxt

• kʷu ʔamn̓čútxts. She tells me about names. (Cv)

twenty dollars ʔsʔaslʔúpnkst

to paddle ʔučl̓

take somewhere ʔukʷ

• sʔakʷɬtm̓níʔm̓səl̓x. They were carrying the corpse. (PS)
• kn̓ ʔakʷɬq̓y̓mínm̓ I deliver the letter (Cv)
• way̓ kʷuʔ ʔukʷɬtxʷ, way̓ inčá myaɬ kn̓ čʔayx̌ʷt You take it for me, I am too tired (PS)

take something to somebody ʔukʷɬt

• lut nax̌m̓ɬ kʷ t̓ iksʔúkʷɬtm̓. But I’m not going to hand it to you. (PS)

take, transport, carry ʔukʷm̓

• kʷ iksʔúkʷm̓ I’ll take you., I'll transport you., I'll convey you. (Cv)

take something or somebody / take something, transport something, carry something ʔukʷn̓t

• way̓ ixíʔ ʔukʷs iʔ k̓əl̓ čitxʷsəlx He took them to their house (PS)
• ksʔukʷn̓tst. We’re going to take you.. (Cv)

true ʔuníxʷəxʷ

ten-frame ʔupnkst aʔčnkɬlilʔs

Ten hundres / Ten hundres. (OkB) ʔupnkst x̌əčəčikst

ten days ʔupnkstásq̓t

Twelve ʔupnkstɬasíl̓

toddler, baby ʔux̌tíl̓t

toddler ʔux̌ʷtíl̓t

toddler, baby ʔuʔx̌tílt