t

-t transitive subject 1st pl. WITH 2ND PERSON OBJECT / we. transitive subject 1st pl. WITH 2ND PERSON OBJECT

t 1 emphatic

t 2 emphatic. with cʔx̌iɬ / by, from. AGENTIVE INSTRUMENTAL

-t 3

-t 4

-t 5

t ančáwt how are you / how are you. idiom / How are you? (OkB)

t sk̓ək̓laxʷ last night

t sk̓ɬəʔaʔ last weekend

t spiʔsc̓íɬt yesterday

-t, -ət stative

-t, -ut1 point, place

-t, -ut2 doable, capable of being done

ta emphatic. cf. t 1

ta 1 emphatic. BEFORE (ə)c-, n̓-, y

ta 2 INTRUMENTAL, AGENTIVE. BEFORE (ə)c-, n̓-, y

ta čk̓liʔ to where

ta wayʔ it’s not true

takʷʔút hike

tal̓pn̓ dolphin

taɬ straight, certain, sure / Sure (Cv)

támaʔ grandmother / maternal grandmother. baby talk. (Ok) / maternal grandmother (baby talk)

tamskʷlxán̓ p.n. man’s name (OkB)

-tan̓ instrumental

tanáps turnip / turnip. English (OkB)

tanmsúlaʔxʷ wilderness

tanm̓súlaʔxʷ anywhere

tanm̓ús nothing / nothing. IN CONSTRUCTION WITH A NEGATIVE HAS THE MEANING not a joking matter, be quite something

tan̓mús nothing

tant̓əxʷt̓əxʷlaqs kmiƛ̓n̓t color (command)

taq go out of sight

taqm̓ wave at somebody

taqm̓, taqm̓ wave at somebody (OkB)

taq̓m̓kɬx̌čəčíkst 600

taqn̓t wave hand

táqʷaʔ sticky geranium; cinquefoil / sticky geranium; cinquefoil. Geranium viscosissimum, Potentilla arguta (OkB)

tarás p.n. Theresa / p.n. Theresa. French

tarqst kick

tatím̓aʔ go to a straight place / go to a strange place

tawn̓ town / town. English

taw̓n̓ city, town / city

tax̌t pepper / bitter (OkB)

taxʷ- get, obtain something. in compounds. absence of compound connector not clear

taxʷɬ- get, obtain. in compounds

taxʷɬqm̓ harvest a crop

táx̌ʷmist stretch, reach over to hang / stretch, reach over to hang. uncertain construction

tax̌ʷn̓t dangle something down

taxʷs- get, obtain. in compounds

taxʷsumíx get power

taymn̓t diamond / diamond. English

-tayn̓ instrumental

taʔččilkst asčc̓ak count by fives / fives- count by fives

taʔčk̓ilíʔ way (one way)

taʔčk̓laʔ way (another way)

taʔčnánaqs asčc̓ak count by ones / ones- count by ones

taʔčnʔaslmíw̓s ktxʷan̓t add with doubles (command)

taʔčʔapʔúpnkst asčc̓ak count by tens / tens- count by tens

taʔčʔasíl̓ asčc̓ak count by twos / twos- count by twos

taʔkín̓ what? form based on the particle t+ʔkin / where, when / what?

taʔkʷʔút walk back and forth

taʔlíʔ very much. cf. tʔlʔ / very much

taʔɬwlwlím̓ pound on iron, blacksmithing / pound on iron, blacksmithing. compound (Cv)

taʔmín̓ mortar

taʔmúlaʔxʷ clear ground / no more snow

taʔpál̓qs dirty clothes

taʔpntím̓ soil something

taʔstím̓ crush

taʔtaʔáp dirty

taʔtáʔpt grimy dirty / grimy, dirty (OkB)

taʔx̌ilm̓ do like

taʔx̌ílm̓ do like. further analyzable as t-ʔx̌l

taʔx̌ilst do like that to something. usually accompanied by a descriptive motion

taʔx̌l̓x̌il̓st do so

taʔxʷk̓ɬpaʔx̌mín̓ get thoughts / become thoughtful

taʔxʷk̓ɬxʷípmn̓ obtain something to spread. compound

taʔxʷɬ get / obtain

taʔxʷɬnq̓ʷíc̓tn̓ get a replacement husband. compound

taʔxʷɬn̓t̓áˤpmútyaʔ had got guns

taʔxʷɬqm̓ get a crop

taʔxʷɬsp̓qin̓tn̓ have, get thrashing machine(s). compound

taʔxʷɬtkɬmílxʷ get a woman. compound

taʔxʷɬt̓xʷtlwís get airplane(s). compound

taʔx̌ʷmíst dangle, lower oneself

taʔxʷsčmrmmrim̓ be married, have spouses. compound

taʔxʷsčmrmrím̓ be married, have spouses

taʔxʷsláx̌tmn̓t make friends

taʔxʷsn̓ilíʔtn̓ get a home

taʔxʷsnkʷúmčntn̓ get a storage place compound (Cv)

taʔxʷspəx̌páx̌t get smarts / become aware

taʔxʷsqláw̓ ̓ obtain money. compound

taʔxʷsqlíɬc̓aʔ get fresh meat. compound

taʔxʷsq̓líps get handkerchiefs. compound

taʔxʷsqltmíxʷ will get a husband. three-root compound

taʔxʷsqʷílpm̓ get bed matting. compound

taʔxʷsqʷsqʷsíʔ have a child. compound

taʔxʷst̓ík̓l̓ get food

taʔxʷsumíx get spiritual power

taʕánya sockeye salmon (OkB)

tə sk̓ək̓laxʷ last night / last night

tə sk̓ɬəʔaʔ last weekend / last weekend

tə spiʔsc̓íɬt yesterday / yesterday

təl̓ from, since, because of; than

təltutm̓ Runt, left out, weakling (Cv)

təɬmist (təɬmstis) organize

təɬmstikʷ iʔsəxkinx solve a problem

təptəpl̓maɬp spider plant

təptəpqin̓ bumble bee (OkB)

təptupl̓maɬp spider plant. Chaenactis douglasii var. achilleaefolia (OkB)

təptupl̓máɬp Chaenactis (OkB)

təqtaqt foolish

təqtqipn̓t build dams

tər̓mnčut line- in line

tərqpnčut run

təsʔapʔúpnksts aksktaqínaʔm̓ add by ten on the calculator

tətuqʷ soft

tətw̓it boy

təxpam̓ gnaw

təxʷčn̓čut get food / groceries / gather food for oneself / get food / groceries

təxʷɬqəxʷsqáx̌aʔtnm̓ get horse whips

təxʷsʔamn̓sqáx̌aʔm̓ get animal feed

təx̌ʷtax̌ʷəx̌ʷ hang down

tiáqʷt fight

tičáyx̌ p.n. woman’s name (OkB)

tilm̓ charge with the care of

tiltlxʷt difficult

til̓tl̓xʷt difficult

tiltlxʷt, til̓tələxʷt, tiltəlxʷt difficult (Cv)

til̓xʷ to not be able to / to fail / have difficulty

tilxʷn̓t fail at something, be unable to do something

til̓xʷn̓t to fail, to have difficulty with something / fail at something

tiɬ straight (OkB)

tiɬm̓ lay flat / an animal or person that lies flat on the ground (Cv)

tiɬm̓, tiɬm̓ lay flat. as an animal or person that lies flat on the ground (Cv)

tíɬm̓ist go straight, flat

tiɬmn̓ glue

=tiɬn̓ people

tiɬx Stand up / get up / new moon / stand / stand up / get up / stand up / get up / stand up (OkB)

tiɬx iʔ x̌iyáɬnxʷ new moon / new moon

timɬ eight / 8 (OkB)

tim̓ɬ eight

timús belly button

timw̓s navel, belly button (OkB)

tinx sinew

tin̓x sinew

titipalaʔúps chaenactis (OkB)

titmtn̓ one’s daughter’s mother-in-law

titm̓tn̓ ones child's mother-in-law

tíwɬc̓aʔ doe, female white tailed and mule deer (OkB)

tíw̓ɬc̓aʔ doe

tiwɬxʷ buy a house

tiwm̓ buy, deal for something

tiwmn̓ means of bargaining

tixʷ gather

tixʷčk tongue (OkB)

tixʷčk̓ tongue

tixʷkʷukst ?

tixʷkʷunm̓ speak, say something. analysis uncertain. apparent compound

tixʷm̓ obtain, gather

tixʷn̓t obtain something

tixʷxt gather something for someone

tixxmnáqs stumble

tixxmnáqs, tixəxmnáqs stumble (OkB)

tiyáqʷt fight

tíyum̓ Buy (OkB)

tiʔxʷkʷúkʷst say it to someone

tiʔxʷkʷúnm̓ what was said

=tk

=tk-tk ?

tk̓am̓ɬniw̓t both sides

tk̓am̓tús perch on mountainside

tk̓asílm̓ both

tk̓aslús two round objects

tk̓asʔasíl̓ two people

tkaʔkaɬís three people

tkaʔkaʔɬís three persons

tkaʔkaʔɬl̓íkaʔst Prince’s pine and mountain valerian / prince’s pine and mountain valerian. Chimaphila umbellata, Valeriana sitchensis (OkB)

tkaʔkaʔɬlíkst mountain valerian. Valeriana sitchensis (OkB)

tk̓aʔk̓íp̓aʔ large carpenter ant

tkaʔɬlíc̓aʔ three bundles / three bins / bins- three bins

tkaʔɬlús three ripe berries, three round things

tkčxils be hurting, suffer

tkəčnwixʷ to meet up with each other

tkəɬmilxʷ woman

tkəɬmilxʷ sn̓q̓l̓tiɬxʷtn̓s menstrual hut / menstrual hut

tkəɬmlxʷil̓x become a woman

tkəɬmlxʷskm̓xist female bear

tkəɬmlxʷsqáx̌aʔ female animal

tkəɬmn̓čut go off by oneself

tk̓əmqniɬ Pubic area (Cv)

tkəxnmnčut Obey (OkB)

tkičn̓t meet somebody

tkilmn̓t get sick of something

tkil̓mn̓t get sick of something

tk̓it one nearest, next; have time to; keep up with; stay near

tk̓itl̓xm̓ get close to

tk̓itl̓xmn̓čút get close to

tk̓iwlx climb (e.g. a tree) / climb

tk̓iwl̓x climb

tk̓iwl̓xm̓ climb

tkiʔ urine

tkiʔm̓ urinate

tkkaʔkaʔɬl̓íkaʔst Little prince’s pine / little prince’s pine. Chimaphila menziesii. [lit. a bunch of little three leafed ones.] (OkB)

tkkxisxn̓ place name. a well known fishing site and possible former Lakes village site on the west side of the Columbia between the upper and lower falls. [lit. climb over rock.] / geog (OkB)

tk̓lam̓ wait for someone, expect someone (OkB)

tk̓lk̓lam̓, tk̓əl̓k̓əl̓am̓ wait for someone, expect someone

tk̓lk̓ln̓tim̓ wait for someone, expect someone

tk̓lk̓lstim̓ wait for someone, expect someone

tkl̓kʷutmn̓t stay far from something

tk̓ln̓tim̓ wait for someone, expect someone

tk̓lstim̓ wait for someone, expect someone

tklxmikstn̓ branch

tkl̓xmikstn̓ branches

tk̓lxʷínaʔ be late

tkɬam̓ part, separate, divide (Cv)

tk̓ɬmik̓ʷək̓ʷt stuck in snow

tkɬmilxʷ woman, wife, female / woman, wife, female. possibly analyzable tkɬ-m-ilxʷ. Compare s-qlt-mixʷ ‘man’

tkɬmstikʷ sort (command)

tk̓m=

tk̓maqs place name. Mitchell Point / geog. Mitchell Point (OkB)

tk̓maqsm̓ place name. long rock ridge forming a promontory extending from northwest from just south of the eastern end of the Kettle Falls bridge; parially inundated. (OkB) [lit. comes to a point.] / Point of land / geog (OkB)

tk̓maqstxn̓ lower leg / hip (OkB)

tk̓max̌ʷčk chest (OkB)

tkmíc̓aʔ outside

tk̓mil̓ps back of neck / back of the neck (OkB)

tk̓mip place name. inundated area on the north point of the mouth of the Spokane where it empties into the Columbia. [lit. comes to an end.] / geog (OkB)

tk̓míplaʔ handle

tk̓miw̓s belly (OkB)

tk̓m̓k̓m̓sax̌n̓ shoulder(s)

tkmkmxstínaʔ round leafed trillium

tk̓mkn̓iɬxʷ outside

tk̓mqniɬ, tk̓əmqniɬ pubic area (Cv)

tk̓msax̌n̓ shoulder (OkB)

tk̓m̓sax̌n̓ shoulder(s)

tkm̓sax̌n̓t take by shoulders

tk̓mtkn̓iɬxʷ yard

tk̓m̓tkniɬxʷ outside / outside a house or dwelling

tkmus four round objects

tkníplaʔ someone can be lead. uncertain form

tkn̓kn̓íplaʔ be led

tkp̓əsƛ̓ʔus big berries

tk̓səsíc̓aʔ get a rash / have skin problem

tk̓sils have indigestion

tk̓sl̓mist being 2 people / both

=tkʷ water

=tkʷ 3

=tkʷ 3, =atkʷ, =itkʷ water

tk̓ʷak̓ʷ fall / fall down

tkʷan̓l̓qʷm̓ grab pole

tkʷap choked up

tk̓ʷaxʷxʷlqʷ come loose of a rod. e.g. an arrow point / come loose off a rod

tkʷaʔkʷaʔsús start smiling around. (Ok) / start smiling around

tkʷəkʷar̓kʷr̓xnm̓ Rogers Bar

tkʷəkʷəl̓kʷíllaʔqʷ Flat-topped spiraea (OkB)

tkʷil̓qn̓ red hair

tkʷil̓s red round object

tk̓wilxst take someone upstairs

tkʷinksn̓t take someone by the hand

tk̓ʷink̓ʷnx how many people

tkʷínplaʔst take the lead

tk̓ʷinxk̓ʷnx an indeterminate number of people

tkʷin̓xnm̓ take by the leg

tk̓ʷiptn̓ bussle

tkw̓istm̓s top/above

tk̓ʷit̓xl̓xm̓ jump over / step over someone

tk̓ʷitxnmn̓t step over something

tk̓ʷixʷ=

tk̓ʷixʷc̓aʔn̓t unwrap something

tk̓ʷíxʷc̓aʔn̓t unwrap something

tk̓ʷixʷkn̓n̓t untie a bundle, a load

tk̓ʷixʷkn̓t untie a bundle, a load

tk̓ʷiʔil̓psn̓t bite the neck

tkʷkʷar̓kʷər̓xnm̓ from Wilmont to Manahan Creek on the west side of the Columbia. [lit. lots of yellowish-green plant growth.] (Cv)

tkʷkʷar̓kʷr̓xnm̓ geog. rogers bar / place name. rogers bar

tkʷkʷaʔtíʔst start walking

tkwkwlil̓xkn̓ geog. Halverson Canyon; Creston town

tkwkwlil̓xkn̓, tkʷkʷlil̓xkn̓ place name. Halverson Canyon; Creston town. B’s etym: small place where dear dry their antlers (OkB)

tkʷkʷl̓kʷíllaʔqʷ flat-topped spiraea

tkʷkʷl̓kʷíllaʔqʷ, tkʷəkʷəl̓kʷíl̓laʔqʷ flat-topped spiraea. Spiraea betulifolia. B’s etym: a bunch of little red sticks (term refers to non-blooming plants) (OkB)

tkʷkʷl̓kʷil̓s red garden currants

tkʷkʷl̓kʷil̓s, tkʷəkʷəl̓kʷil̓s red garden currants. Ribes spp. [lit. red berries.] (OkB)

tk̓ʷk̓ʷxʷnuʔús Fleabane (OkB)

tk̓ʷk̓ʷxʷnʔínaʔ yellow mouse-ear mustard. Lesquerella douglasii / yellow mouse-ear mustard (OkB)

tk̓ʷk̓ʷxʷnʔups sagebrush plantain. [lit. mouse’s tail.] Plantago palagonica / sagebrush plantain (OkB)

tk̓ʷk̓ʷxʷnʔus fleabane. [lit. mouse’s eyes.] Erigeron pumilus / fleabane (OkB)

tkʷliw̓t sit with somebody

tkʷliwtmn̓t be sitting with somebody

tkʷl̓kʷil̓kst red branches

tk̓ʷl̓k̓ʷul̓n̓t fix something

tkʷlliw̓s be on a horse

tkʷlstíplaʔn̓t send for someone

tkʷlutálqʷ sitting on a fence

tkʷlutíw̓s sitting in a tree

tkʷlw̓titkʷ live/sit on water

tkʷlw̓tiw̓s sit together

tk̓wl̓xiʔst able to climb

tk̓wlxusn̓t take someone upstairs

tk̓ʷƛ̓al̓qʷn̓t take off/down from wall/pole

tk̓ʷƛ̓k̓ʷƛ̓pikst drop something

tk̓ʷƛ̓qnčut make a narrow escape

tkwmaqs shore line

tkʷmaqs geog. Kettle Falls promontory

tkʷmaqs, tkʷumáqs place name. Kettle Falls promontory. long ridge of rock, much of which is now inundated, which forms a promontory extending northwest from just south of the eastern end of the present-day Kettle Falls highway bridge. B’s etym:comes to a point, conical point, long point. see tk̓maqsm (OkB)

tkʷnksnwaxʷ be holding hands, take one another’s hands, hold hands

tkʷnkʷnim̓ hold up / hold on

tkʷn̓kʷnim̓ grab

tkʷn̓kʷn̓twixʷ hold onto each other

tk̓ʷnxikxtm̓ an indeterminate number of manipulations

tk̓ʷnxus how many (round things)

tkʷríʔc̓aʔ pumpkin

tkʷriʔqn̓ blonde hair / blond hair

tkʷriʔs yellow round object

tkʷrkʷriʔs yellow berried mountain ash / fairy belis and orange. Dispirum trachycarpum, Citrus auranticum. B’s etym: a bunch of yellow/green ones / fairy bells and orange (OkB)

tkʷr̓kʷriʔs oranges / orange (fruit)

tkʷrkʷriʔs iʔ c̓c̓kʷíɬaʔp yellow berried mountain ash. Sorbus sitchensis and S scopulina / yellow berried mountain ash. Sorbus sitchensis and S scopulina. (OkB) (OkB)

tkʷrkʷriʔs iʔ c̓c̓kʷkʷíɬaʔp yellow berried mountain ash

tkʷr̓kʷriʔs iʔ c̓əc̓kʷəkʷíɬaʔp Yellow berried mountain ash / Yellow berried mountain ash. (OkB) (OkB)

tkʷskʷsčutm̓ play tricks

tkʷskʷsčutmiʔn̓t play tricks on somebody

tkʷssčinm̓ tell jokes, fool somebody

tkʷtan̓ tule

tkʷtan̓, tkʷtan̓ tule. Scirpus acutus (OkB)

tkʷtkʷʔut travel

tkʷtn̓iɬxʷ geog. tule-covered house (OkB)

tk̓ʷuk̓ʷms little eyebrow. (Ok) / personal name. man’s name. (Ok) / p.n. man’s name

tk̓ʷul̓n̓t fix something, record something / decorate

tk̓ʷul̓sən̓t Fix that fire (PS)

tk̓ʷul̓sn̓t fix the fire

tkʷumáqs geog. Kettle Falls promontory

tk̓ʷumstn̓ eyebrow. (Ok) / eyebrow

tkʷupxn̓ rush

tkʷupxnm̓s gather around / surround

tkʷupxn̓n̓t rush together

tk̓ʷuʔúsn̓t bite face/cheek

tkʷʔínaʔn̓t run in on top of something

tkʷʔut walk. PLURAL REFERENCE / walk

tkxkxan̓ unidentified plant. used as love medicine / unidentified plant (OkB)

tkxlkúlaʔxʷ change country

tkxnmnčut follow somebody, go along with somebody

tkʔaslíc̓aʔ bin- second bin / two bundles

tkʔaslús two round things

tkʔilpm̓ wet the bed

tkʔmutmn̓t sit with somebody

tk̓ʕáplaʔ offerings

tl̓ from

tl̓ pničíʔ from that time / from that time

tl̓ təl2 than

tl̓, təl̓ 1 from, since, because of

tl̓, təl2 than

tl̓50 uɬ k̓l80 between 50 and 80

tla from, since, because of; than. cf. tl 1 / from, since, because of. BEFORE l̓, n̓, əc-, l

tlakán̓ waterleaf. Hydrophyllum capitatum / waterleaf (OkB)

tlap broken in two / tear (Cv)

tlaʔkín̓ from where? / from where / from where? form based on the particle tl+ʔkin (OkB)

tliw̓s something breaks in two

tliw̓sn̓t break something in two

tllutt not succeed. analysis unclear / not succeed

tl̓n̓tim̓ / tl̓an̓t tear up

tlplwis, təlpəlwis stagger (OkB)

tltils think little of

tltliw̓s something breaks in two

tltutm̓ be worthless

tl̓xʷiʔst have difficulty with something

tl̓xʷkin̓ difficult to do

tlxʷmist cannot, unable

tɬaɬ straighten / straightened (Cv)

tɬap straightened (Cv)

tɬax̌n̓ stiff arm

tɬax̌n̓, tɬax̌n̓ stiff arm (OkB)

tɬəɬxiʔst able to stand

tɬip stretch out

tɬipm̓ Stretch out. as rope (OkB)

tɬɬnuɬt get something straight

tɬɬxúlaʔxʷ p.n. man’s name

tɬɬxúlaʔxʷ, təɬəɬxúlaʔxʷ p.n. man’s name (OkB)

tɬmiptn̓ rudder

tɬmiptn̓, təɬmiptn̓ rudder (OkB)

tɬmnčut go straight

tɬmn̓čut go straight

tɬmstikʷ asčnután̓ ordering capacity

tɬmstim̓ straighten something

=tɬn̓

=tɬn̓ =tiɬn̓ people

=tɬn̓, =tiɬn̓ people

tɬtaɬt straight, honest / Erect / honest (Cv)

tɬtiɬ straight

tɬúlaʔxʷ go straight for, take a shortcut

tɬúlaʔxʷm̓ go straight for

tmaxʷ worn out

tmaxʷ,tm̓axʷ worn out (clothes) (Cv)

tmiw̓s be relatives

tmixʷ soul, spirit, power; any animal / wild animal / animals, wild animals (Cv)

tm̓kam̓, tm̓kam̓ break in pieces. uncertain form (Cv)

tm̓ɬniw̓t octagon

tm̓ɬx̌čəčikst 800

tmɬʔupnkst eighty. compound / Eighty. (Okb) (OkB)

tm̓ɬʔupn̓kst eighty / 80

tm̓niʔ corpse

tmsc̓wc̓wxan̓ have no feet. compound

tmskʷast ring finger (OkB)

tm̓tmaxʷ worn out

tmtmniʔ corpse / puffball. Lycoperdon spp., Calvatia gigantea

tmtmniʔ əɬaʔ ksp̓aqʷstn̓ puffball

tm̓tm̓ny̓ʔiɬp snowberry bush

tm̓tm̓ny̓ʔip snowberry

tm̓tmutn̓ robes

tmxʷlsčut clothes wear out

tmxʷúlaʔxʷ World / country, land, world (OkB)

tm̓xʷúlaʔxʷ land

-tn̓ instrumental

-tn̓, -tn̓, tn̓ instrumental

tnm̓súlaʔxʷ anywhere

tpam̓ drape over. (Ok) / drape over

tplikst to bud

tptpqin̓ bumble bee

tp̓um̓qn̓ brown hair

tqáččnaʔ be run over

tqáččnaʔmn̓t run over somebody

tqaluʔtínaʔ bicycle

tqaluʔtínaʔ(m) ride a bike

tqalw̓tínaʔ ride a bike / bicycle

tqalw̓tínaʔm̓ ride a bike

tqam̓ touch. with hand / touch (OkB)

tqan̓t touch

tq̓aq̓y̓w̓sqn̓ geog

tq̓aq̓y̓w̓sqn̓, tq̓áq̓yuʔsqn̓ geog.deer hunting area one half to three quarters of a mile east of Nicholas Lake. [lit. little marks on top.] (OkB)

tq̓aq̓y̓w̓sqn̓, tq̓áq̓yuʔsqn̓ gəog deer hunting area one half to three quarters of a mile east of Nicholas Lake. [lit. little marks on top.] (OkB)

tqax̌n̓t touch arm

tq̓aʔils pay attention

tq̓aʔíls pay attention

tq̓aʔílsm̓ pay attention

tq̓aʔíl̓sm̓stm̓ pay attention to

tq̓aʔlsínaʔ pay attention to

tq̓aʔq̓aʔíw̓s choke (OkB)

tqčlxɬniw̓t run alongside somebody

tq̓c̓q̓c̓pínaʔs iʔ snínaʔ orange honeysuckle and blue clematis

tq̓c̓q̓c̓pínaʔs iʔ snínaʔ, tq̓əc̓q̓əc̓pínas iʔ snínaʔ orange honeysuckle and blue clematis. Lonicera ciliosa, Clematis columbiana / orange honeysuckle and blue clematis. Lonicera ciliosa, Clematis columbiana. (OkB) (OkB)

tq̓c̓q̓c̓pínaʔstq̓əc̓q̓əc̓pínas iʔ snínaʔ orange honeysuckle and blue clematis. B’s etym: owl’s braids. Lonicera ciliosa, Clematis columbiana (OkB)

tqəčlxalqʷ train

tqəčl̓xal̓qʷ train / to train

tqəčlxiw̓stn̓ ramp

tq̓əc̓q̓əc̓pínas iʔ snínaʔ Orange honeysuckle and blue clematis. (OkB)

tqəmnínaʔn̓t put things on top

tqəmniw̓sn̓t lay onto

tq̓əmtq̓əmiɬp Strawberry plants (OkB)

tq̓əq̓əy̓min̓ Little papers (Cv)

tq̓əy̓an̓t (tq̓əy̓ntixʷ) graphing (you graph)

tq̓əʔilsm̓ Pay attention. (Cv) possible literal meaning: something sticks in the chest or throat

tqiltk top

tqil̓tk on / on top

tqiltkms on top

tq̓imtq̓m̓ wild strawberry berry

tq̓im̓tq̓m̓ strawberries / wild strawberry berry. fragaria besca and f virginiana (Cv)

tqipm̓ put in a dam

tqipn̓t put in a dam

tq̓ips raccoon (Cv)

tq̓iq̓aʕy̓c̓aʔ Canteloupe and watermelon

tq̓iq̓áʕy̓c̓aʔ canteloupe and watermelon

tq̓iʔíc̓aʔn̓t label / write lables

tq̓l̓axʷ caught / hooked

tqlpmnčut squirm around

tqltikn̓ ̓ top of the ridge, top of the mountain

tql̓tikn̓ top of ridge

tqltkaw̓sqn̓ Upper lip (OkB)

tql̓tkaw̓sqn̓ upper lip

tqltkíc̓aʔ top clothes

tqlwatqn̓tn̓ threshing (horse)

tqlwitm̓ step

tq̓lxʷam̓ hook on something

tqɬtim̓ touch something of someone

tq̓miɬp strawberry plant

tqmin̓t throw something down / put down (more than one)

tq̓m̓kɬʔupn̓kst sixty / 60

tqn̓tim̓ touch something / wave at somebody / stack something

tqn̓tim̓ 1 touch something

tqn̓tim̓ 2 wave at somebody

tqn̓tim̓ 3 stack something

tqqmnwixʷst stack something

tqqnunm̓ fool somebody, one’s fooling somebody

tqqnun̓t manage to touch something / fool somebody

tqqnun̓t 1 manage to touch something

tqqnun̓t 2 fool somebody

tqqtw̓saqstxn̓ cross the legs

tq̓q̓y̓min̓ little papers

tqʷay̓ go downhill

tq̓ʷaʔl̓íks wilted leaves. (Ok) / wilted leaves

tqʷaʔmíw̓s get used to

tqʷaʔmúsn̓t eyes get used to

tq̓ʷaʔqín̓ put one’s hand over somebody. medicine man’s gesture / put one’s hand over somebody

tqʷaʔqʷaʔlmín̓t talk about something / talk about

tq̓ʷaˤyqn̓ black hair

tq̓ʷaˤy̓qn̓ black hair

tqʷaˤy̓s blue round object

tqʷəsqʷəspaləqʷ Moss on wood (OkB)

tqʷəsqʷəspisxn̓ ̓. Moss on rocks

tqʷin̓s green round object

tqʷiqʷaʕy̓kst Catnip (OkB)

tqʷiyaʔsáʕʷstn̓ larkspur, blue penstemon / larkspur, and blue penstemon. Delphineum nuttallianum and Penstemon confertus, P pruinosus. B’s etym: causing blue/green coloring (OkB)

tqʷiyaʔsʕ̓ástn̓ Larkspur, and blue penstemon (OkB)

tq̓ʷlmin̓ barbeque stick / Barbequeing stick (OkB)

tqʷlqʷltínaʔ insult somebody

tqʷlqʷltiw̓s telephone

tqʷl̓qʷl̓tiw̓s talk on the phone

tqʷl̓qʷl̓tiw̓stn̓ telephone

tqʷn̓qʷn̓íc̓aʔ be poorly dressed

tqʷqʷyqʷaˤy̓s queenscup

tq̓ʷq̓ʷyq̓ʷaʕy̓s black garden currants

tqʷqʷyqʷaˤy̓s, tqʷəqʷiqʷáʕy̓s queenscup. Clintonia uniflora. B’s etym: a bunch of little blue/green ones (OkB)

tq̓ʷq̓ʷyq̓ʷaʕy̓s, tq̓ʷq̓ʷiq̓ʷáʕy̓s black garden currants. B’s etym: many little black ones (OkB)

tqʷsqʷspalqʷ moss on wood

tqʷsqʷspalqʷ, tqʷəsqʷəspaləqʷ moss on wood (OkB)

tqʷsqʷspisxn̓ lichen, moss on rocks

tqʷsqʷspisxn̓, tqʷəsqʷəspisxn̓ lichen, moss on rocks (OkB)

tqʷúsyaʔqn̓ curly hair

tqʷy̓qʷaˤy̓ jeans

tqʷyqʷaˤy̓kst catnip

tqʷyqʷaˤy̓kst, tqʷiqʷáʕy̓kst catnip. Nepeta cataria. B’s etym: blue/green leaves (OkB)

tq̓ʷyq̓ʷaˤys queenscup

tq̓ʷy̓q̓ʷaˤy̓s black berries

tq̓ʷyq̓ʷaˤys, tq̓ʷiq̓ʷáʕy̓s Ribes spp. black garden currants (OkB)

tq̓ʷyʕác̓aʔ dirty body. with pharyngeal intrusion / dirty body

tq̓ʷʕáyc̓aʔ black fur

tq̓y̓íc̓aʔ address a letter, mark someone’s name on the cover / address a letter, mark the cover

tq̓y̓ínaʔ mark the ear

tq̓y̓q̓ʕáy̓c̓aʔ canteloupe and watermelon

tq̓y̓q̓ʕáy̓c̓aʔ, tq̓iq̓áʕy̓c̓aʔ canteloupe and watermelon. Cucumis melo and Citrullus vulgaris. [lit. variously marked outer covering.] (OkB)

tq̓yw̓ɬtiɬn̓ doubt something

tram̓, təram̓ unravel (OkB)

tran̓t line up things

trar row- in a row / come unraveled

trənk trunk. English

tr̓íw̓yaʔ look like

tr̓íw̓yaʔm̓ react to a curse / He reacts to the curse (Cv)

tr̓íw̓yaʔmn̓t put somebody under a curse

tr̓mn̓čut line up

tr̓qam̓ dance (verb)

tr̓qam̓, tr̓qan̓t, tr̓qn̓tim̓ to kick

tr̓qam̓, tr̓qan̓t, tr̓qn̓tim̓ to kick

tr̓qan̓t kick

trqaʔmílaʔ geog. Little Jim Creek, Simpson Creek

trqaʔmílaʔ, trəqaʔmílaʔ geog. Little Jim Creek, Simpson Creek. aka ktipsísxn (OkB)

tr̓qɬp̓úkʷlaʔ soccer ball

tr̓qnčut kick

tr̓qn̓tim̓ stamp something, stomp, kick something

tr̓qpnčut kick around, give signs of life

tr̓qqaq jump up and down, dance

tr̓qsqilxʷ kick a person

tr̓qsqilxʷ, trəqsqilxʷ kick a person. compound (OkB)

tr̓qstim̓ kick something

tsak̓tsak̓wa lk wild buckwheat. Erigonum spp. Ray’s etym: red-red-wood

tsak̓tsak̓wa.’lk, c̓ak̓c̓ak̓waʔlk wild buckwheat

tsƛ̓píc̓aʔ all over the body

-tt, -tət our. possessive 1st pl

ttiɬəlqʷpqən̓ Coyote’s son’s name (Cv)

ttiɬlqʷpqn̓ p.n. cf.√tɬlqʷp

ttiɬlqʷpqn̓, ttiɬəlqʷpqən̓ p.n. Coyote’s son’s name (Cv)

tt̓qʷínaʔ wood duck

ttwit boy

ttwit, tətwit, tətw̓it boy

ttʔiwltk a little ways from the water

tukʷtán̓ tule weeds / tule (OkB)

tukʷtukʷʔút trip

tul̓mn̓ painting powder / red earth / ochre / red earth / ochre (Cv)

tum̓ mother / mother (for female) / suck / woman’s mother (OkB)

tum̓, tumm̓ suck (Cv)

tum̓ɬt suck for someone

tum̓s smile

tum̓tm̓ animal’s mother / mother (of an animal) / animal mother / animal's mother (Cv)

túpaʔ great-grandparent / great grandchild / great grandparent (baby talk) / great grandchild / great grandparent (baby talk)

tupl̓ spider / spiders (Cv)

túplaʔ spider

tuw̓ many people; herd, crowd

tuw̓áw̓ many people; herd, crowd

túxʷaʔ little biscuit root, Lomatium farinosum (OkB)

tuʔ many people; herd, crowd / herd

tuʔáw̓ many people; herd, crowd

tuʔwáp kneaded

-twixʷ reciprocal

twmist buy

tw̓mist to shop / sell / buy (OkB)

twmistmn̓t buy something

tw̓m̓stnun̓t manage to sell

twnasq̓t geog. Tonasket town / p.n

tw̓nasq̓t Tonasket. (Cv) town of eastern Washington

twnasq̓t twnasq̓ət p.n. [lit. short day.] (Cv)

twnasq̓t, twnasq̓ət p.n. [lit. short day.] (Cv)

tw̓tíwaʔ flattering attention

tw̓tíwaʔn̓t spoil somebody. DIMINUTIVE

twtwit boys

tw̓wap kneaded

tw̓wap tuʔwáp kneaded. analysis unclear. (Ok)

tw̓wap, tuʔwáp kneaded. analysis unclear. (Ok)

txam̓ comb one’s hair / comb hair (OkB)

txan̓t an̓qəpqín̓tn̓ comb hair / comb hair

txan̓t iʔ qəpqin̓tn̓ comb hair / comb hair

tx̌áq̓plaʔm̓ pay somebody / Pay for anything (OkB)

tx̌áq̓plaʔn̓t pay something

tx̌asmqn̓ geog. Good Head Mountain

tx̌asmqn̓, tx̌asmqən̓ geog. Good Head Mountain (Cv)

tx̌aw̓čnmn̓t be taken with something / be taken with something. cf. tx̌wpmant

tx̌aʔníplaʔn̓t stop something

tx̌áˤʔl̓ásq̓t it's clear

txəl̓k̓ɬtim̓ wrap for someone

txəpalqʷ chew tree

txəpxəpikst nibble branches

txət̓t̓nun̓t manage to care for

txəxat̓mín̓tm̓ playfully shove someone

tx̌əx̌tx̌ítaʔkst Small rock ferns (OkB)

tx̌il̓ps Gray horse / dappled gray horse / dappled grey (Cv)

txilxʷn̓t curry, comb an animal

txilxʷsqáx̌aʔtn̓ horse brush

tx̌iqkst rub

txirp run uphill

txirrpt run uphill

txir̓rpt run up hill

txíxiʔ idiomatic expression, with lut / idiomatic expression, with lut. (no) good

txiʔxán̓ go without hesitation

txlak around / go around

tx̌laˤsq̓t bright

tx̌laˤsxn̓ incandescent

tx̌l̓aˤsxn̓ It became red hot (Cv)

tx̌liw̓sm̓ make a bridge

txlkaqs go around a curve

txl̓k̓íc̓aʔ wrapped

txlkɬniw̓t go around people

txlkmin̓t go around something

txl̓kmin̓t go around something

txlkúlaʔxʷ change country

txlkus go, turn around a bend

txl̓kus a bend (as in a lake)

txlkus, txəlkʷus go, turn around a bend (OkB)

txl̓xl̓kmikstn̓ brush/branches

txƛ̓ap be all of

txƛ̓ínaʔmn̓t hear every word somebody says

txƛ̓píc̓aʔ whole body / all over the body (Cv)

txƛ̓pnun̓t manage to complete something

txmíc̓aʔn̓t spur a mount

txmn̓tim̓ insert something

txmnw̓sákaʔst have something in each hand

txmnw̓sɬniwtn̓t go on both sides of somebody

txnínaʔ cover

txnínaʔ, txn̓ínaʔ cover. with something stiff (Cv)

txn̓tim̓ comb somebody’s hair

txpalqʷn̓t chew tree bark

tx̌p̓iw̓sn̓t sew something

tx̌qiw̓sn̓t cut something open

txrikstn̓ something dangling

txrutm̓ he ran up the hill / go up hill / run uphill (PS)

tx̌saqsm̓ good thing to eat / good things to eat

tx̌sasq̓t good day

tx̌səsmikst lucky

tx̌síc̓aʔ good clothes / good clothes, well dressed

tx̌sil̓ps p.n. man’s name (OkB)

tx̌siw̓s prairie

tx̌sqin̓ p.n. man’s name

tx̌sqin̓, tx̌əsqin̓ p.n. man’s name (Cv)

tx̌ssmikst be lucky

tx̌sx̌sus good berries

txt̓am̓ take care of something

txt̓an̓t take care of / watch over something

txt̓at̓ joined

tx̌tax̌t bitter

txt̓ɬtim̓ take care of something for somebody

txt̓mist take care of oneself, be careful / be careful / take care of oneself / be careful / take care of oneself

txt̓nčutn̓ guardian spirit

txt̓n̓čutn̓ spirit / guardian

txt̓nčutn̓, txət̓nčuttn̓ guardian spirit (OkB)

txt̓n̓tim̓ take care of something

txtxam̓ they comb their hair / comb one’s hair

tx̌tx̌itkst fern (OkB)

txʷarkst reach for

txʷarkstm̓ reach for something / reach for (OkB)

txʷar̓n̓t pass

txʷaxʷay̓úl̓xn̓ cinquefoil (no. 3) / Cinquefoil / cinquefoil (no. 3). Potentilla recta. B’s etym: blue grouse’s foot/leg. (OkB)

tx̌ʷayqn̓ piled

tx̌ʷayqn̓t pile something / to pile

tx̌ʷayqs pile- in a pile / He piles it (Cv)

txʷaʔxʷʔíkst Three-flowered avens / three-flowered avens. [lit. many hands, leaves, ends.] (OkB)

txʷaʔxʷʔílt have many children

txʷaʔxʷʔíl̓t a lot of children

txʷaʔxʷʔít many people

txʷčnčut get food

txʷəp̓n̓tim̓ / txʷəp̓an̓t / txʷəp̓am̓ aim

txʷəpxʷpusm̓ open eyes

txʷəstiw̓s walk in middle

tx̌ʷəyx̌ʷayqən̓ Piled (PS)

txʷil̓ pass by / walk by

txwilm̓ go by, pass by (OkB)

txʷilm̓ go by/past

tx̌ʷiw̓s half / Half of them (Cv)

tx̌ʷiws iʔ sn̓kʷəkʷʔač midnight / midnight

tx̌ʷiw̓sn̓t divide something / to split/go halves on s/t

tx̌ʷiw̓t hang down, swing. uncertain form / hang down, swing (Cv)

txʷlsčut get ready, dressed, outfitted

txʷl̓xʷl̓tminm̓ be living

tx̌ʷmnčut go straight

tx̌ʷmstim̓ straighten something

tx̌ʷmut real

tx̌wpman̓t be taken with something

txʷpxʷpusm̓ open one’s eyes / he opened his eyes (PS)

txʷstɬniwtn̓t walk by somebody’s side

txʷsxʷsčutmn̓t trick somebody

tx̌ʷtáx̌ʷm̓ist dangle down

txʷt̓mistm̓ attack

txʷt̓pmin̓t run to someone / rush to somebody

txʷt̓pmsqilxʷ rush to(ward) a perosn / rush to(ward) a person. compound

txʷus soon (OkB)

txʷuym̓ go to somebody

txʷuymn̓t go to somebody / approach / come up on

txʷuymst go see somebody

txʷxʷr̓ílaʔps geog

txʷxʷr̓ílaʔps txʷəxʷər̓ílaps geog. inundated rock cliff at lower end of Hellgate Rapids. B’s etym: little notch in neck (OkB)

txʷxʷr̓ílaʔps, txʷəxʷər̓ílaps geog. inundated rock cliff at lower end of Hellgate Rapids. B’s etym: little notch in neck (OkB)

tx̌w̓x̌w̓us dry eyes

txʷyčin̓ get a blister / get a blister. (Ok)

tx̌ʷyip geog / geog. B’s etym: fork in the river

txʷylwísmist travel around

tx̌ʷyx̌ʷayqn̓t pile something

tx̌ʷy̓x̌ʷay̓qs pile

tx̌ʷyx̌ʷyqin̓ geog. Mica Mountain

tx̌ʷyx̌ʷyqin̓, tx̌ʷix̌ʷiqín̓ geog. Mica Mountain. well-known deer hunting area (OkB)

txʷʔaqs a lot of food

txʷʔaqsm̓st eat a lot of something

txʷʔikn̓ many bundles

txʷʔikn̓ txʷʔikn̓ many bundles (Cv)

txʷʔikn̓, txʷʔikn̓ many bundles (Cv)

tx̌x̌aw̓ geog

tx̌x̌aw̓, tx̌əx̌aw̓ ̓ geog. major spawning ground on the east side of the Columbia (OkB)

txxaʔt̓mín̓t trick somebody

txxƛ̓minm̓ play tricks

tx̌x̌tx̌ítaʔkst small rock fern; cinquefoil; lousewort

tx̌x̌tx̌ítaʔkst, tx̌əx̌tx̌ítaʔkst small rock fern; cinquefoil; lousewort. Woodsia scopulina and Gymenocarpium dryopteris; Potentilla gracilis; Pedicularis bracteosa (OkB)

tx̌ʔnčnmist stop

tx̌ʔnčnmistmn̓t stop somebody

tx̌ʕx̌áˤpúsmst stare at somebody

tyap water runs / flow

tyxʷkʷukst tell somebody the same thing. analysis unclear. apparent compound

tyxʷkʷukst, tixʷkʷúkst tell the same. compound

tyxʷkʷukstm̓ tell somebody the same thing

tyxʷkʷukstmn̓t tell somebody the same thing

tyxʷkʷukstn̓t tell somebody the same thing. the difference between this and the next construction is unclear

tyxʷkʷunm̓ speak, say something. compound. analysis uncertain

=tyʔ

=tyʔ =útyaʔ approximation, hand-made, makeshift

=tyʔ, =útyaʔ approximation, hand-made, makeshift

tʔap grimy / dirty

tʔap taʔáp grimy (Cv)

tʔap, taʔáp grimy (Cv)

tʔiwltk The shore / on shore (PS)

tʕán̓ya sockeye salmon (late)

tʕʷaʔtíʕ̓ʷaʔ təʕʷaʔtíʕʷaʔ Canada mint. Mentha arvensis. Ray’s etym: rattler plant (OkB)

tʕʷaʔtíʕ̓ʷaʔ, təʕʷaʔtíʕʷaʔ Canada mint. Mentha arvensis. Ray’s etym: rattler plant (OkB)

tγtγap streams