R

reins, bridle áˤčsqáx̌aʔtn̓

• way̓ t̓i ilíʔ kʷu ʔaˤw̓mɬtxʷ yaʔ áˤčsqáx̌aʔtn̓ Let loose of my reins (PS)

rocks, round objects. with pharyngeal intrusion =aˤsxn̓

• tx̌l̓aˤsxn̓ red hot, bright hot (Cv)

rake áˤx̌laʔxʷm̓

regular bather čáˤw̓lixímn̓

Rattle c̓əc̓l̓aʕkstətn̓

run across somebody čhn̓tim̓

• čəhn̓tim̓əl̓x. They run across them. (PS)

rough, bristly c̓ik

raft, tied ends čkáˤčáˤčáqs

rule something or someone, make laws, make a judgement čkc̓əx̌ʷíplaʔst / kc̓əx̌ʷíplaʔn̓t / kc̓əx̌ʷíplaʔm̓

rib c̓k̓iɬp

ride on čkɬk̓amtíw̓s

receive an answer / receive an answer. CISLOCATIVE čk̓ɬk̓ʷinxʷčn̓

• lut t̓a čk̓ɬkʷin̓xʷčn̓. S/he didn’t get any answer. (Cv)

realize čk̓ɬwəkčut

• uɬ n̓ín̓w̓iʔ iwá əɬ čk̓ɬwkčut axáʔ iʔ t pəptwínaxʷ, uɬ way̓ n̓ín̓w̓iʔ kʷu əɬ čʔáčəčqaʔ And when the old lady realizes it, we will be out of there (PS)

ride a skateboard, surfboard, snowboard čkɬʔaksw̓xál̓qʷm̓

roll, it rolls čk̓ʷil̓k̓

rent out čkʷɬən̓xixm̓st

rattle c̓l̓aˤkstn̓

rush back here čɬətkʷupxn̓

• itlíʔ kiʔ kʷu əɬčtkʷupxn̓ íwaʔ. We tried to get back from there in vain. (PS)

rectangular prism čmalk̓ʷ n̓wəsxɬəniw̓t

roar, thunder sound, indistinct sound, murmur, drone čn̓čnil̓x

• sčn̓čnil̓x roar, thunder, sound of thunder, hubbub (Cv)

raised čpiw̓t

respect s/o r s/t, celebrate s/o or s/t čpútaʔst, pútaʔm̓, pútaʔn̓t

ready to eat, cooked čp̓y̓aq

rock sits, lump / rock sits, lump. (Ok) čt̓aˤp

run on top of / in the middle of čtqəčl̓xiw̓s

run after čtxiʔtíʔst

• mat sčʔíčəčknaʔxəl̓x km̓ iʔ aʔ čtxiʔtíʔstəl̓x. Maybe they’re playing, or running around. (PS)

respectable čx̌əc̓x̌ac̓t

raw čx̌iw̓

run (more than one) čxiʔtmíst

• níkxnaʔ ! čxíʔtmist iʔ sqilxʷ aɬíʔ k̓ʷɬxčinmn̓tm̓. Oh my! The people ran over there, because that’s surprising news. (PS)

roan horse, pepper-like, red and white čxʷam̓qn̓

roaring sound, hard whooshing sound čxw̓aˤw̓

rough čx̌ʷix̌ʷ

run/flee from somebody čyl̓̓yl̓tmin̓t

• ixíʔ úɬiʔ kʷu əɬčyl̓yl̓tmin̓tm̓. That’s why we ran back here. (PS)

re-enter, come back in əɬčn̓lipx̌ʷm̓

return back to, we are bringing it back əɬčp̓l̓k̓stim̓

reappear əɬɬəʔiq̓ʷ

rush back əɬtkʷupxn̓

• əɬtkʷupxn̓səl̓x uɬ ʔaɬʔíɬnəl̓x. They rushed back and they ate. (PS)

run out again, dart out again, book it out again, dash out again əɬx̌ʷp̓am̓

• way̓ ixíʔ ɬəx̌ʷp̓am̓ axáʔ iʔ səxʷk̓ʷul̓m̓ Then the working man ran out (PS)

respect someones feelings, respect sentiments haʔn̓tím̓, haʔám̓, haʔán̓t

rat hiw̓t

rocks (diminutive) =ísaʔxn̓

rocks, round objects, forehead, hair =isxn̓

• čt̓qʷisxn̓ Tomahawk (Cv)
• kc̓w̓qəqisxnm̓ pull out of the hair (Cv)

ride, sit on a horse, sit astride, travel on horseback k̓amtíw̓s

ride a horse k̓am̓tíw̓s

ride often, likes to ride k̓am̓tw̓símn̓

• k̓am̓tw̓símn̓. S/he likes to ride., S/he rides alot. (Cv)

ride around k̓am̓ʔam̓tíw̓s

• kʷ k̓am̓m̓tíw̓s. You ride around. (Cv)

raise one’s head k̓at̓qnm̓

• kn̓ k̓atqnm̓ I raise my head (Cv)
• taʔx̌ílm̓ k̓at̓qnm̓, nikxnáʔ aláʔ ʔakswíx iʔ sn̓kɬc̓aʔsqáx̌aʔ, qʷam̓qʷm̓t iʔ sn̓kɬc̓aʔsqáx̌aʔ. He raised his head, goodness, here stood a horse, a beautiful horse. (PS)

rash, chicken pox, small pox, come out of skin kaʔačqaʔíc̓aʔ

red twinberry plant kc̓am̓liʔsíɬəml̓x

red twinberry berries kc̓am̓liʔsús

raw, featherless, naked body kčəqʷčíqʷc̓aʔ

run on water kčqəčl̓xitkʷ

rag wound around the leg k̓l̓k̓laqstxn̓

Rossland K̓l̓wist

remove kɬəpx̌ʷam̓

respond to k̓ɬkʷin̓xʷčn̓t

roll k̓ɬk̓ʷlilk̓

• k̓ɬk̓ʷl̓il̓k̓. It rolled. (Cv)

run away k̓ɬnq̓ʷmist

• haʔ kʷ sčk̓ɬnəq̓ʷmistx ? Are you running away? (PS)

run on top of kɬqčl̓xikn̓

run on hillside k̓ɬqčl̓xin̓k

reach the top / ridge kɬql̓tus

railroad kɬtqčlxalqʷ

railroad railroad kɬtqčlxalqʷ, kɬtqčəlxalqʷ

realize k̓ɬwkčut

• kn̓ k̓ɬwəkčut. I saw what was wrong. (Cv)
• way̓ t̓i iwá k̓ɬwkčut, k̓əɬmypnumt, axáʔ iʔ pəptwínaxʷ To no avail will the old lady realize it, find it out (PS)

rise to the surface kɬʔačqʔús

rub oneself on somebody kmilk̓ʷstmn̓t

• mɬ ixíʔ k̓ɬt̓maˤsn̓ts, ixíʔ mɬ qəsqsin̓kn̓ts kmilk̓ʷstmn̓ts. And she’ll kiss you, and she’ll tickle you, she’ll rub herself on you. (PS)

rub somebody’s body kmínc̓aʔn̓t

• íwaʔ kmín̓c̓aʔsəl̓x, íwaʔ xʔkístsəl̓x. They even massaged him, even though they did so. (PS)

ring, band k̓np̓qinkstn̓

• way̓ kʷ ikstəlməntúɬtm̓ axáʔ ink̓ənp̓qínksttn̓ I want you to keep my ring for me (PS)
• axáʔ kʷəkʷr̓it iʔ k̓ənp̓qinksttn̓s This ring of hers is gold. (PS)

roll, wrap kp̓lk̓íc̓aʔ

roll, wrap kp̓lk̓íc̓aʔ, kpəlk̓íc̓aʔ

ripe berry kp̓yqus

run on a surface / run on a surface. as liquid ksəx̌ʷpínaʔ

rough water k̓sitkʷ

rhythm stick kssp̓alqʷtn̓

ruler (for measuring), a unit of measure, measuring tool ksúxʷmaʔtn̓

roll k̓ʷal̓íl̓k̓

roll, able to roll k̓ʷaʔíl̓k̓miʔst

red kʷil̓

• ixíʔ l̓ sn̓čaʔx̌úlaʔxʷ yaʔ ɬa n̓k̓ʷul̓čnm̓, uɬ ixíʔ kʷil̓. The sky painted a red hot weather, and that’s red. (PS)

roll (singular) k̓ʷil̓k̓

roll something, roll it k̓ʷil̓k̓n̓t

• k̓ʷil̓k̓n̓txʷ. You roll it (Cv)

red face kʷil̓s

rest of, some, others, other, remaining people k̓ʷiƛ̓t

• k̓im̓ k̓ʷiƛ̓t others remain, some are left over (OkB)
• iʔ k̓ʷiƛ̓t čʔatxílx, čx̌ʷaq̓ʷl̓qsm̓əl̓x. The rest of the them are sleeping, they are snoring. (PS)
• iʔ k̓ʷiƛ̓t iʔ sqilxʷ ʔaw̓tpáɬq. The rest of the folks string along. (PS)
• axáʔ iʔ k̓ʷiƛ̓t pul̓xəl̓x, kmix k̓im̓ sn̓k̓lip iʔ čʔax̌l̓lwis. The others went to bed, only Coyote is left fooling around. (PS)

rainbow kʷim̓čxn̓

roll around k̓ʷl̓k̓ʷl̓k̓ilx

• əčk̓ʷl̓k̓ʷl̓k̓il̓x, wim̓ sčkswítmiʔst kswksqílxʷaʔx, uɬ aɬíʔ tx̌əw̓x̌w̓us He’s rolling around, he’s trying his best to see, because his eyes are dry (PS)

reside, live kʷl̓liw̓t

• kʷl̓liw̓təl̓x. They live., They sit. (plural) (Cv)
• kʷliw̓t iʔ aʔ nk̓ʷčwixtn̓ (One tribe of people lived there (PS)
• way̓ x̌ast iʔ sčkʷliwtsəlx, axáʔ x̌min̓k, axáʔ iʔ t tkɬmilxʷs uɬ x̌minks They were getting along very well, he loved her, and his wife also loved him (PS)

rent land kʷɬn̓úlaʔxʷ

river empties kylap

reach winter kʔistkínaʔ

remains scattered about, shed fur, to shed fur láqʷmist

rooster likák

rooster / rooster. French le coq likók

• kʷ kɬlipúl̓ uɬ kʷ kɬlikúk ? nəx̌ʷnx̌ʷiw̓s iʔ akskəkáˤkaʔ ? You have a hen and you have a rooster? A pair of birds? (PS)

ring a bell liw̓kstm̓

removed, taken away, subtracted lkʷəkʷil̓x

refuse, be not lutm̓

• lutm̓ ksmiy̓s. It’s not for sure. (PS)
• nínwiʔ kʷ lutm̓, miʔ ƛ̓lal̓. Then if you refuse, s/he will die. (PS)
• kʷu lutm̓ We refused. (Cv)
• lutm̓ iʔ txíxiʔ. It wasn’t any good. (PS)
• lutm̓ t swit k̓ʷul̓xtm̓. Nobody fixed it for him. (Cv)
• lutm̓ t səp̓iʔíɬxʷəl̓x They don’t have have buckskin tipis. (PS)

refuse something to somebody, refuse someone lutst

• nax̌m̓ɬ t̓iʔ ny̓aˤy̓p təx̌ʷmut lutstxʷ, uɬ pnaʔ čmay̓ n̓q̓l̓tusəs. But if you keep telling him a straight no, he might get sick. (PS)
• n̓y̓aˤy̓p lutsts. S/he keeps saying no. (PS)
• n̓yaˤpn̓čút lutstxʷ. You refuse her/him for good., Permanently you refuse her/him. (PS)

rest, catch ones breath ɬáxʷsk̓itm̓

• ɬáʔxʷsk̓itm̓əl̓x. They rest., They rested. (Cv)
• ksɬáxʷsk̓itaʔx I am going to bed, I am going to rest (Cv)
• wy̓wy̓čin̓əl̓x, əɬxʷuy̓səlx k̓l̓ čitxʷsəl̓x, mɬ ixíʔ əɬáxʷsk̓itm̓əl̓x They got done eating, they go back to their bunks, then they rest (PS)
• way̓ kn̓ ksʔítxaʔx, kn̓ ksɬáxʷsk̓itaʔx I am going to bed, I am going to take a rest (PS)

rest, catch ones breath (plural) ɬaʔɬaʔxʷísk̓it

• way̓ p pul̓x k̓m̓ ʔaslásq̓t, p əɬaʔɬaʔxʷísk̓it miʔ itlíʔ p xʷuy̓ mt k̓aʔkín̓ p səčxʷuyx You can stay a couple of days, get rested, and then you go wherever you are going (PS)
• nínwiʔ ɬ ikɬɬaʔxʷísk̓it nínwiʔ sič kʷuʔ čkičn̓txʷ. Later when i am rested then you can come and get me / when i am rested then you can come and get me. (PS)

rest ɬáʔxʷsk̓it

• kn̓ ɬaʔxʷísk̓it, way̓ talíʔ isʔáy̓x̌ʷt. I will take a rest, I’m very tired. (PS)
• p ɬáxʷsk̓it. You guys rest. (Cv)

raspberry ɬáˤlaʔ

rasberry bush ɬáˤlaʔɬəml̓x

repair ɬəčk̓ʷul̓

repeatedly stab, spear, poke, impale, harpoon ɬəw̓ɬəw̓n̓tim̓, ɬəw̓ɬəw̓an̓t, ɬəw̓ɬəw̓am̓

rush ɬəx̌ʷupxn̓

• stɬx̌ʷupxn̓səl̓̓x. They rushed looking for her.

run out, dash out, take off running ɬix̌ʷp̓t

• way̓ əɬix̌ʷpt axáʔ iʔ səxʷlk̓am̓, way̓ ik̓líʔ kičsəl̓x axáʔ iʔ tətwit The sheriffs ran out, and they got to the boy (PS)
• way̓ t̓iʔ lut iʔ sk̓ɬn̓ɬaʔípsəl̓x l̓ k̓ɬʔáˤlmín̓, ixíʔ uɬ atláʔ əɬix̌ʷp̓təl̓x iʔ laʔɬ smam̓ʔím̓ Before they got to the gate at the fence, they all ran out including the women folks (PS)
• way̓ kʷu ksɬix̌ʷp̓taʔx nínwiʔ uč kʷu ɬə ksɬix̌ʷp̓t We are going to get away if we can (PS)

redwinged blackbird ƛ̓əkƛ̓aˤkək

rear a child ƛ̓x̌əpstim̓

• ƛ̓əx̌pstin̓. I raised them. (Cv)

rapids, fast water ƛ̓x̌itkʷ, ƛ̓x̌atkʷ

roll around mam̓íl̓k̓ʷst

rub the feet on something maʔmínxnmn̓t

• maʔmínxn̓mntm̓. S/he rubbed her/his feet on her/him. (Cv)

raccoon mhúyaʔ

rest miɬm̓

• kn̓ miɬm̓ I am taking a break (Cv)

rub for somebody min̓ɬtm̓

rubbed minn̓

rub something min̓n̓t

really store something miyskʷúmn̓t

• way̓ myskʷums aɬíʔ n̓məsmiw̓s aɬíʔ mət iʔ čitxʷ She really hid it in four thicknesses of the house (PS)

reflexive, to oneself -mn̓čaˤt

• sy̓mn̓čaˤtəl̓̓x. They screamed., They made noise. (Cv)

reflexive, to oneself -mn̓čut

• pəx̌ʷmn̓čut scatter / spread out (OkB)
• ʔax̌l̓mn̓čút turn around / turn oneself around (OkB)
  • way̓ t̓i lut səlkʷuts, uɬ ixíʔ sʔax̌əlmənčúts He didn’t go far, and he turned back (PS)

rub mn̓min̓

respect a person, honor a person my̓sqilxʷst

• my̓sqilxʷstmn̓. I have great respect for you. (Cv)
• kʷuʔ čmy̓sqilxʷstxʷ. You have great respect for me., You honor me. (Cv)
• čmy̓sqilxʷstmn̓. I have great respect for you. (Cv)

rule, way of doing things, custom nak̓ʷúlmn̓

rotten, rotting things nanʔáq̓

run, gallop nax̌ʷt

remember at the moment, remember, correct naʔɬčám̓

• way̓ n̓ɬək̓ʷək̓ʷmin̓, naʔɬčám̓, kn̓ ksəxʷk̓ʷul̓m̓ iʔ t tətwit Yes, I remember, now I think of it, I have a worker, a boy (PS)

reins, bridle, horse ties naˤčsqáx̌aʔtn̓

• an̓áˤčsqáx̌aʔtn̓ your reins and bridle (PS)

repeat after someone n̓čaw̓číst

• way̓ axáʔ iʔ tətw̓it t̓iʔ ixíʔ mypnus way̓ čniɬč iʔ aʔ čənčawčístm̓ iʔ t likúk, way̓ čksl̓íplaʔ Well, as soon as the boy realized that the rooster is talking about his deeds, he disappeared (PS)

reflexive, to oneself (with weak verbs) -n̓čáˤt, -n̓čaˤt

• puw̓n̓čáˤtəl̓x. They made noise running down. (PS)

refrigerator n̓c̓əɬmin̓

Ranunculus spp N̓čəqʷčqʷus

rein in for someone n̓čkʷuɬt

reflexive -n̓čut

• w̓əsn̓čut Proud (OkB)
  • axáʔ wsənčut iʔ sx̌ʷilmn̓ qʷamqʷəmt iʔ staʔxʷɬčítxʷs The Devil is bragging how beautiful the house he got is (PS)

repeat what somebody said n̓čw̓čin̓t

• ixíʔ n̓čw̓čis axáʔ iʔ q̓y̓min̓ iʔ aʔ y̓lmixʷm̓. Then the king repeated what’s in the letter. (PS)

repeat what somebody said n̓čw̓čw̓čin̓t

• k̓ɬkičs axáʔ iʔ sq̓lips, n̓wisəlx, n̓čw̓čw̓čis iʔ məlqnúps, kʷnyútyaʔsts axáʔ iʔ tkɬmilxʷ, way̓ kʷənnus She reached the handkerchief, he jumped up, mocked the eagles, grabbed the woman, he held her. (PS)

related nəqsl̓xʷiw̓s

respect one’s feelings, respect n̓hiʔhʔílsm̓

• t̓iʔ kʷ sčn̓hihílsm̓ uɬ yaˤyáˤt čʔiɬstm̓. We are just respecting your feelings and we eat everything. (PS)

respect someones feelings / respect someone n̓hʔil̓sn̓t

rotten nitkʷíp

ride a horse n̓k̓am̓tíw̓smn̓t

• way̓ ixíʔ n̓kʔəmtiw̓səms axáʔ He started to ride it (PS)

rattlesnake plantain / rattlesnake plantain. goodyera obiongifolia. b’s eym: split in the middle n̓kiʔíw̓s

rob somebody’s house, to burgle, burlary n̓km̓aɬxʷ

• n̓km̓aɬxʷn̓. I robbed somebody's house., I burgled someone. (OkB)

rob somebody's house, to burgle, burlary n̓km̓aɬxʷm̓

roof n̓k̓mn̓kiɬxʷtn̓

roof, top of the house, rooftop n̓k̓m̓qniɬxʷ

remove saddle n̓k̓ʷəxʷkiʔsqáx̌aʔm̓

red eyes n̓kʷl̓kʷil̓s

reach into n̓laˤʔáy̓kstm̓

remember something nɬək̓ʷak̓ʷ

remember / remember something n̓ɬək̓ʷak̓ʷ

remember n̓ɬək̓ʷək̓ʷmist

remember something n̓ɬək̓ʷək̓ʷtmist

remember something n̓ɬək̓ʷɬək̓ʷtmist

remember something, realize something / remember, realize something n̓ɬək̓ʷmin̓t

• n̓ɬək̓ʷmis iʔ sksq̓mil̓tn̓s. S/he realized s/he was hungry. (PS)

remember something n̓ɬək̓ʷtmist, n̓ɬək̓ʷək̓ʷtmist, n̓ɬək̓ʷɬək̓ʷtmist

• way̓ ixíʔ sc̓əx̌ʷtwixʷtət, haʔ čn̓ɬək̓ʷək̓ʷtmistxʷ ? way̓ čn̓ɬək̓ʷək̓ʷtmistn̓ That’s the bargain we made, do you remember? Yes, I remember (PS)
• way̓ yəyáˤt ixíʔ čn̓ɬək̓ʷɬək̓ʷtmistxʷ I want you to remember all of that (PS)
• nínwiʔ ɬə ʕ̓̓ay̓m̓tmn̓tsn̓ miʔ čn̓ɬək̓ʷɬək̓ʷmistxʷ l̓ q̓sápiʔ. Then if I get mad at you you’ll remember it for a long time. (Cv)

respect somebody’s feelings n̓ɬəmil̓s

• way̓ n̓ɬəmil̓sn̓t iʔ sqʷəsqʷsiʔtət Pity our boy’s feelings (PS)

respect somebody’s feelings n̓ɬəm̓il̓s

resting place n̓miɬtn̓

respect somebody’s feelings n̓pətʔil̓sm̓

roll around ears, wrap around ears n̓p̓l̓p̓l̓k̓ínaʔn̓t

respect (noun) n̓pútaʔtn̓

receive communion, put something into mouth, put under tongue n̓q̓aʔčín̓

• kʷu n̓q̓aʔčínm̓. We went to communion. (Cv)

running wheel, treadmill n̓qičl̓xtn̓

replacement husbands n̓q̓ʷəc̓q̓ʷic̓tn̓

receipt, a copy, a duplicate n̓q̓y̓ustn̓

ripped open, cut open, gutted, disemboweled n̓t̓lip

run, take of running n̓tr̓qpn̓čut

redirective -n̓tuɬt

• c̓q̓mn̓tuɬtn̓. I threw it to her. (Cv)
• ksn̓c̓kmuɬtm̓ We’re going to figure that (PS)

river, large river, wide river n̓tx̌ʷitkʷ

retreat, withdraw, back up, go backwards n̓wapmútyaʔ

reciprocal -nwaxʷ

• čtkʷənksnwaxʷəlx They’re holding hands (PS)

ready n̓way̓

rise, ascend, go up n̓waʔst

• n̓t̓aʔ iʔ sn̓waʔsts iʔ ɬúkʷlaʔxʷ. Gee, the dust rose up. (PS)
• sn̓wasəs. The dust was rising. (Cv)

raise a hand, lift up hand, lift hand, lift arm, raise arm n̓wəsl̓xikstm̓

rectangle, long side n̓wəsxɬəniw̓t

root digging area, root digging grounds n̓wic̓mn̓

raise something, elevate something, lift something, hoist something n̓wisl̓xst

• n̓wisl̓xsts. S/he lifted it up. (OkB)

reciprocal stem formative -nwixʷ

• t̓xʷ miʔ kʷu n̓súxʷnaʔmnwíxʷ. Let’s understand one another. (PS)
• kn̓ áˤčəčqənmənwíxʷ iʔ k̓a nx̌aʔx̌ʔítkʷ I am fighting head to head with the sea monster (PS)
• uɬ aɬíʔ qʷaʔmənwíxʷstməlx iʔ t st̓əmkʔilts His daughter had introduced them (PS)
• kn̓ áˤčəčqənmənwíxʷ I am fighting head to head with him
• kʷu n̓səxʷnaʔmnwíxʷ. We understand one another. (PS)

respect what one hears n̓x̌c̓pínaʔmn̓t

rocks in water n̓xƛ̓titkʷ

rotten, got rotten, rotted nʔaq̓

repeat after, repeat, reiterate n̓ʔaw̓čín̓t

run down into a canyon nʔučkl̓ípm̓

• xʷu··y̓, məɬ itlíʔ n̓xilsm̓, n̓ʔučkl̓ípm̓ She goes, and she’ll get to the top of a canyon, she’ll run down the hill / She goes, and she’ll get to the top of a canyon, she’ll run down in it (PS)

Rye grass pəsniwɬtn̓

rye grass pəspəsniw̓ɬtn̓

reflect, shine p̓ík̓mist

redtail hawk piyáˤʔ

roll for someone p̓ul̓k̓ʷɬtm̓

roll something, make something into a cylinder p̓ul̓k̓ʷn̓t

rye grass p̓ustn̓

raw qal̓t

run on the ground, run on land qčl̓xúlaʔxʷ

run around, trot, run qəčqičl̓x

raw meat qlíɬc̓aʔ

rocks for cooking qʷətqʷətlisxn̓

roast something q̓ʷlan̓t

root, tuber, strand, filament saˤw̓x̌ʷíp

• uɬ aɬíʔ tx̌saqsm̓ iʔ t patáq, iʔ t sʕ̓ʷx̌ʷips He had good things to eat, potatoes, roots (PS)
• wiks yaʔ čmaʕčnítkʷ, ilíʔ čmalk̓ʷ laʔɬ sʕ̓ʷx̌ʷips He saw the driftwood, one whole piece with roots (PS)
• yáˤpqín̓ t sʕ̓ʷx̌ʷip, iʔ kst̓ik̓əls x̌əl̓ sʔistk Lots of roots, grub for winter (PS)

root, tuber, bulb, strand, Okanagan pronunciation of saˤw̓x̌ʷíp sáˤʔx̌ʷíp

• iʔ knaqs iʔ y̓lmixʷm̓ sc̓ʔak̓ʷ ixíʔ sáˤx̌ʷíps. One was the chief blossom of those roots. (Cv)

rule, promise, obligation sc̓ax̌ʷ

rock slide, rattle sčaˤsxn̓

road sc̓wis

right sčxikst

raisins səmaʔsíya

raisins / raisins, bitis vinifera. [lit. white man’s saskatoons.] səmaʔsíyaʔ

recognize one another, know each other, be familiar with each other səxʷsuxʷnwixʷ

right side, right hand side skəčhikst

• k̓a n̓x̌saqs miʔ kn̓ xʷuy̓, mat ak̓láʔ k̓l̓ skčhikst mat lut t̓ ksqilxʷ ik̓líʔ čxʷuy̓. I am going on the good road, apparently this on to the right probably doesn't have people go around there. (PS)
• way̓ ixíʔ wikɬts iʔ n̓sp̓ustn̓ yaʔ čkʷiskʷəsts, way̓ t̓əxʷ k̓l̓ skčəhíksts, k̓əl̓ skc̓íkʷaʔ iʔ c̓ík̓ʷəsxn̓ He saw that she is holding the sword in her right hand, and in the left a lamp (PS)

rush / rush, reed. juncus effusus. [lit. old grass.] / rushes (botanical term) sk̓ək̓wl̓xíst̓iyaʔ

remains sk̓m̓k̓im̓t

row, line up sktətar̓

rose hip, rose berry, tomato skʷəkʷiw̓

rose bush, wild rose bush, rosa acicularis, r. nutkana, r. gymnocarpa, r. woodsii / rose bush, wild rose bush, tomato plant skʷəkʷw̓iɬp

rainbow skʷm̓kʷim̓čxn̓

Revelstoke Skxikn̓

river mouth sky̓lap

roll something, twist something sl̓an̓t

rolled, twisted sl̓ap

ring finger slaˤw̓sqín̓kst

ring finger slaˤw̓sqín̓kstn̓

raft sl̓k̓us

report news, share news smy̓miyám̓

ramrod snayústn̓

relative, family snəqsilxʷ

respect, respect feelings sn̓hiʔíl̓sm̓

• n̓hiʔhʔíl̓sn̓t respect somebody’s feelings, respect someone
• kʷuʔ n̓hihil̓smn̓tm̓. They have respect for our feeling.

rattler track sn̓k̓ʷəxʷptan̓

room mate, house mate sn̓k̓ʷɬčwixt

resting place sn̓miɬmn̓

race track sn̓qixʷmn̓

replacement husband sn̓q̓ʷic̓tn̓

• way̓ aláʔ kʷ sn̓q̓ʷičtn̓x, uɬ aláʔ way̓ kʷ ƛ̓lap Now you’ll replace him (as a husband), you are grown up (PS)

restaurant, eating place, feeding place sn̓ʔiɬn̓tn̓

residence, place one moves to, migratory destination, destination when relocating sn̓ʔim̓xtn̓

• sn̓ʔim̓xtn̓səl̓x. It's the place where they moved. (Cv)

Rocky Mountain maple, Acer glabrum spəkʷmiɬp

rag, cloth, fabric, material sp̓əp̓c̓níc̓aʔ

rabbit spəplínaʔ

reflection, shadow, image sqáqlaʔxʷ

• staʔ, iʔ sqáqlaʔxʷs wiks. Gee, she saw her image/shadow/reflection. (PS)

rain sq̓it

• c̓xʷaxʷ iʔ sq̓it. The rain pours. (Cv)

rheumatism, arthritis, aching bones sq̓l̓q̓l̓sc̓im̓

race, foot race, horse race sq̓ʷəq̓ʷúƛ̓aʔxnm̓

red osier dogwood, red willow, Cornus stolonigera stəkčxʷiɬp

red osier dogwood, red willow, Cornus stolonigera stəktəkčxʷiɬp

rapids st̓əq̓titkʷ

red-naped sap sucker, Sphyrapicus nuchalis, woodpecker, small and white with black spots and red head st̓ət̓l̓xʷum̓

relatives, family members, family stətm̓áliʔs

red willow berry, red osier dogwood berry stikčxʷ

Rogers Bar Sanpoil people, upstream Sanpoil people, subgroup of San Poil people from the Rogers Bar area on the Columbia stkʷr̓kʷar̓kʷr̓xnx

rubber boots, galoshes st̓ɬt̓iɬxn̓

relative, family, family member stm̓áliʔs

red hawthorn berry, Crataegus columbiana stm̓uqʷ

reciprocal, to each other -stwixʷ

recognize somebody suxʷn̓t

• way̓ suxʷn̓tm̓, “way̓ ixíʔ axáʔ iʔ tətwit iʔ kʷu kʷis.” She recognized him, “That’s the boy who took me.” (PS)
• suxʷn̓əl̓x I got to know them., I recognized them. (PS)
• way̓ suxʷs, “ixíʔ isl̓áx̌t.” He recognized him, “That’s my partner.” (PS)

recognize people, tell people apart, distinguish somebody from somebody elsea suxʷsqílxʷ

• lut kn̓ t̓a čsuxʷsqílx.ʷ I can’t tell them apart. (Cv)
• lut kn̓ t̓a čsuxʷsqílxʷ. I can’t tell them apart., I don't recognize them. (Cv)

root digging swic̓m̓

rifle sw̓lw̓lmin̓k

raw camas, Camassia quamash sx̌ʷal̓ʔítx̌ʷaʔ

rudder təɬmiptn̓

round leafed trillium, trillium petiolatum. [lit. black bear’s ear.] tkm̓km̓xstínaʔ

red garden currants, Ribes spp, [lit. red berries.] tkʷəkʷl̓kʷil̓s

red hair tkʷil̓qn̓

red round object tkʷil̓s

red branches tkʷl̓kʷil̓kst

rush tkʷupxn̓

• ixíʔ stkʷupxn̓səl̓x. They all rushed in. (PS)
• nikxnaʔ, iʔ sqilxʷ tkʷupxn̓. Goodness, the people rushed to him. (PS)

rush together to someone/something tkʷupxn̓t

ring finger tm̓skʷast

robes, vestments tm̓tmutn̓

run over somebody or something tqáčəčnaʔmn̓t

• tqáčnaʔmn̓tm̓. S/he got run over by them. (Cv)

ride a bike tqalw̓tínaʔm̓

ramp tqəčl̓xiw̓stn̓

run alongside somebody tqəčl̓xɬəniw̓t

• hi, sn̓k̓l̓ip atáʔ tqəčl̓xɬəniw̓ts. Gee, Coyote was running alongside her. (PS)

raccoon tq̓ips

react to a curse tr̓íw̓yaʔm̓

reciprocal -twixʷ

• kʷu čwəktwixʷ l̓ sk̓laxʷ. We see each other in the evening (PS)

rub tx̌iqkst

run uphill txirp

• txirpəl̓x. They ran uphill. (Cv)

run uphill txirrpt

• way̓ sn̓tkɬilxəlx, way̓ uɬ əɬtxirərptəlx uɬ qil̓t They get to the bottom and back up to the top / They get to the bottom and run back to the top (PS)

run up hill txir̓rpt

red hot, bright hot tx̌l̓aˤsxn̓

reach for txʷarkst

reach for something / reach for txʷarkstm̓

real tx̌ʷmut

• lut axáʔ iʔ k̓l̓ təx̌ʷmut iʔ k̓l̓ sqilxʷ kiʔ čxʷuy̓ k̓l̓ sčq̓ʷy̓mn̓čutx. This one doesn’t go to the real people’s dance. (PS)
• nax̌m̓ɬ t̓iʔ ny̓aˤy̓p təx̌ʷmut lutstxʷ, uɬ pnaʔ čmay̓ n̓q̓l̓tusəs. But if you keep telling him a straight no, he might get sick. (PS)

run to someone / rush to somebody txʷt̓pmin̓t

• txʷət̓pmintm̓ iʔ t tkɬmilxʷs His wife rushed to him (PS)

rush to(ward) a perosn / rush to(ward) a person. compound txʷt̓pmsqilxʷ

• way̓ ixíʔ ik̓líʔ stxʷt̓pəmsqílxʷs axáʔ kʷəkʷr̓it tkɬmilxʷ The Golden Woman ran towards him (PS)
• čɬəx̌ʷp̓am̓, txʷət̓pm̓sqilxʷ iʔ k̓l̓ sn̓t̓w̓stsqáx̌aʔtn̓. She rushed out, she rushed to the barn. (PS)
• way̓ ixíʔ txʷt̓pəmsqilxʷ, way̓ put čkičx tkʷəl·iw̓səlx iʔ tuʔtw̓ít She rushed over, just when she got there, the boys were on their horses (PS)

refuse, he gets tired of it, he wouldn’t do it / refuse t̓yam̓

• nínwiʔ íwaʔ t̓iyám̓ uɬ əɬčq̓ʷiɬtmn̓tp. If even he gets lazy, pack him here. (PS)

row your boat učəl̓ astáɬm̓

repetitive, habitual. one who does X all the time, one who likes to do X. always in reduplicated form / repetetive, habitual -uɬ

• kaˤʔkaˤʔxʷmúɬ He hollers all the time.
• k̓ɬƛ̓aʔƛ̓aʔmúɬ jealous hearted / Jealous. (Ok)
• my̓my̓muɬ tattle tale, big mouth, always tells on people
  • kʷ my̓my̓muɬ. You are a big mouth., You talk too much., Your are talkative., You are a jabberbox. (Cv)
• nəq̓ʷnəq̓ʷmuɬ thief / thief, kleptomaniac
  • nəq̓ʷnəq̓ʷmuɬəl̓x. They are thieves. (Cv)
• qʷl̓qʷl̓tuɬ talkative, likes to talk, like to speak
• t̓y̓t̓y̓m̓uɬ be lazy. He/she is lazy (OkB)
• x̌əc̓x̌əc̓muɬ Gambler. (Ok)
• xʷəsxʷəstuɬ Walks all the time. (Ok)

redirective -uɬt

• kʷuʔ n̓laˤw̓úɬtxʷ, n̓laˤw̓úsn̓txʷ. Do exactly as I tell you, do exactly that. (PS)
• ixíʔ c̓əx̌ʷn̓tsin̓ uɬ ixíʔ kʷuʔ n̓lq̓ʷuɬtxʷ. Then I instruct you, and then you follow me. (PS)
• ixíʔ kʷis iʔ c̓q̓iln̓, way̓ uɬ ixíʔ n̓q̓aʔkstúɬtm̓ sn̓k̓lip Then he took the arrow, and he put it in Coyote’s hand. (PS)
• lut t̓a ksminúɬtsəl̓x. S/he won’t know the difference., S/he won’t be able to tell them apart. (PS)

robin waˤy̓wisw̓s

run down hill wəčklipm̓

robin, Columbian- sx̌ax̌w̓ísx̌aʔ, x̌ax̌w̓ísx̌ax̌w̓is, Shuswap- wswísx̌e, Coeur d’Alene- wesx̌ax̌ wəswaˤy̓sxaʔ

rod / measuring stick wisxn̓ sx̌əx̌c̓iʔ

reciprocal -wixʷ

recover. compound. [lit. complete having an opportunity.] wiʔskswlqnčút

• kn̓ wiʔskswəlqənčút I have recovered (Cv)

robot wl̓wl̓imsqílxʷ

raise one’s dress wstpalqsm̓

• kn̓ wstpalqsm̓ I raised my dress up (Cv)

robin wswáˤsxaʔ

reciprocal -wxʷ, -wixʷ

• pl̓stwixʷəxʷ murder (Cv)
• sk̓ʷl̓spl̓stwixʷm̓ make war on each other (OkB)

respectable x̌ac̓t

rattle snake x̌aʔx̌aʔúlaʔxʷ

rattlesnake x̌aʔx̌ʔúlaʔxʷ

red thornberry x̌əx̌ay̓t

red thornberry bush x̌əx̌y̓iɬp

run xítmiʔst

run xiʔtmíst

• ixíʔ mɬ p xíʔtmist iʔ k̓l̓ sn̓t̓w̓stsqáx̌aʔtn̓. And then you guys run to the barn. (PS)

rub against something xkist

• xkistn̓ I touch it (Cv)

reason why / reason why x̌l̓ stim̓

reciprocal -xtwixʷ

• axáʔ iʔ čkʷn̓xtwixʷm̓stsəl̓x. This is what they grab from one another. (PS)
• iʔ sc̓əx̌ʷxtwixʷtət. It's our bargain., It's what we agreed on. (PS)

roan xʷamqn̓

raisins x̌w̓aw̓ t síyaʔ

raisins. [lit. dried saskatoon berries.] / raisins. [lit. dried saskatoon berries.] (OkB) x̌w̓aw̓ t síyaʔ x̌əw̓aʔw̓ ta síyaʔ

Run xʷət̓pnčutx

rhubarb x̌ʷəx̌ʷtiɬp

Rough. e.g. fingernail x̌ʷəyx̌ʷayt

road / road, trail xwiɬ

road xw̓iɬ

road. trail xwiɬ, xəwiɬ

• čyark̓ʷ iʔ xwiɬ. The road is crooked. (Cv)
• níkxnaʔ, t̓iʔ n̓qʷuɬqn̓ ik̓líʔ, qʷam̓qʷm̓t iʔ xwiɬ. Goodness, it’s nothing but dust around there, it’s an excellent road.
• axáʔ čx̌əƛ̓mus iʔ xwiɬ k̓l̓ skčxiksts. The road to his right is steep uphill. (PS)

rush somebody xʷsmaʔčínmn̓t

• xʷsmaʔčínməntm̓ He hurried him (PS)
• way̓ itlíʔ sxʷsmaʔčínəms iʔ əɬčəčʔupsč She rushed her younger sister (PS)

run to a person. compound xʷt̓pmsqilxʷ

• way̓ ixíʔ ik̓líʔ stxʷt̓pəmsqilxʷs axáʔ kʷəkʷr̓it tkɬmilxʷ The golden woman ran towards him (PS)

run xʷt̓pnčut

run off / run, take off running xʷt̓pn̓čut

• lut qɬnus k̓aʔkín̓ ɬə ksxʷuys, ɬə ksxʷt̓pənčuts He isn’t able to go anywhere, to run / He isn’t able to travel anywhere, to run (PS)

roar xʷum̓m̓

rush something / hurry someone xʷust / xʷustn̓t

roar xʷw̓aˤw̓

roads xʔwiɬ

• áɬiʔ taɬt kiʔ n̓k̓saqs iʔ xwiɬ. The roads are/were sure bad. (Cv)
• way̓ wiks ʔasíl̓ xəʔwiɬ He saw two roads (PS)

rotten wood yák̓ʷiʔ

run away yalt

• kn̓ yalt I run away from trouble (Cv)
• kʷ yal̓t. You run away., You flee. (Cv)

run away / flee yal̓t

rotten wood yáq̓ʷiʔ

river bank yaʕčniwɬ

river bank yaʕčníwɬ

River bank / River bank. (OkB) yaʕčníwɬčiʔ saʔtítkʷ

reluctant / hesitant yáˤʔmín̓t

round yəryir

rotten yitákʷ

run away from somebody yltmin̓t

• yltmintsən̓ I run away from you / I get away from you (Cv)

run away from someone yl̓tmin̓t

run away ylyalt

• kʷu yl̓yal̓t. We run away. (Cv)

raven yutl̓x

raven yutlxʷ

resemble, same, similar ʔax̌líw̓s

resemble, same, similar ʔax̌líw̓s čʔax̌əlíw̓s

resemble, same, similar ʔax̌líw̓s, čʔax̌əlíw̓s

rake ʔáx̌ʷlaʔxʷtn̓

read / to read ʔaʔúm̓

really big buck ʔáˤmáˤmál̓xkn̓

run downstairs ʔučkl̓ápm̓

• p čʔučklápm̓ uɬ čm̓ talíʔ p n̓ƛ̓əx̌čin̓. You run downstairs, you’ll be too noisy. (PS)

run down the hill, downhill ʔučkl̓ípm̓

• way̓ qʷásqiʔ txru··tm̓, qilt·, way̓ ʔučkl̓ípm̓ Blue Jay ran up the hill, got to the top, he ran down the hill (PS)
• n̓wisl̓xsts iʔ syupsts, ixíʔ sʔučklípm̓s iʔ q̓ʷy̓q̓ʷaˤy̓ iʔ st̓maˤl̓t She raised her tail, and the Black Cow ran down the hill. (PS)

rake ʕ̓áx̌laʔxʷm̓