R

uɬ n̓ín̓w̓iʔ iwá əɬ čk̓ɬwkčut axáʔ iʔ t pəptwínaxʷ, uɬ way̓ n̓ín̓w̓iʔ kʷu əɬ čʔáčəčqaʔ And when the old lady realizes it, we will be out of there (PS)

ride a skateboard, surfboard, snowboard čkɬʔaksw̓xál̓qʷm̓

roll, it rolls čk̓ʷil̓k̓

rent out čkʷɬən̓xixm̓st

rattle c̓l̓aˤkstn̓

rush back here čɬətkʷupxn̓

itlíʔ kiʔ kʷu əɬčtkʷupxn̓ íwaʔ. We tried to get back from there in vain. (PS)

rectangular prism čmalk̓ʷ n̓wəsxɬəniw̓t

roar, thunder sound, indistinct sound ,murmur, drone čn̓čnil̓x

sčnčnilx roar, thunder. analysis uncertain (Cv)

raised čpiw̓t

respect s/o r s/t, celebrate s/o or s/t čpútaʔst, pútaʔm̓, pútaʔn̓t

ready to eat, cooked čp̓y̓aq

rock sits, lump / rock sits, lump. (Ok) čt̓aˤp

run on top of / in the middle of čtqəčl̓xiw̓s

run after čtxiʔtíʔst

mət sčʔíčəčkn̓aʔxəlx km̓ yaʔ čtxiʔtíʔstəlx Maybe they’re playing, or running around (PS)

respectable čx̌əc̓x̌ac̓t

raw čx̌iw̓

run (more than one) čxiʔtmíst

níkxnaʔ, čxiʔtmíst iʔ sqilxʷ, aɬíʔ k̓ʷəɬxčinməntm̓ My, the people ran over there, because that’s suprising news (PS)

roan horse, pepper-like, red and white čxʷam̓qn̓

roaring sound / hard whooshing sound čxw̓aˤw̓

rough čx̌ʷix̌ʷ

run/flee from somebody čyl̓̓yl̓tmin̓t

ixíʔ úɬiʔ kʷu əɬčyl̓yl̓tmin̓tm̓. That’s why we ran back here. (PS)

re-enter, come back in əɬčn̓lipx̌ʷm̓

return back to, we are bringing it back əɬčp̓l̓k̓stim̓

rush back əɬtkʷupxn̓

əɬtkʷupxn̓səl̓x uɬ ʔaɬʔíɬnəl̓x. They rushed back and they ate. (PS)

run out again, dart out again, book it out again, dash out again əɬx̌ʷp̓am̓

way̓ ixíʔ ɬəx̌ʷp̓am̓ axáʔ iʔ səxʷk̓ʷul̓m̓ Then the working man ran out (PS)

respect someones feelings, respect sentiments haʔn̓tím̓, haʔám̓, haʔán̓t

rat hiw̓t

rocks (diminutive) =ísaʔxn̓

rocks, round objects, forehead, hair =isxn̓

čt̓qʷisxn̓ Tomahawk (Cv)
kc̓w̓qəqisxnm̓ pull out of the hair (Cv)

ride, sit on a horse, sit astride, travel on horseback k̓amtíw̓s

ride a horse k̓am̓tíw̓s

ride often, likes to ride k̓am̓tw̓símn̓

k̓am̓tw̓símn̓. S/he likes to ride., S/he rides alot. (Cv)

ride around k̓am̓ʔam̓tíw̓s

kʷ k̓am̓m̓tíw̓s. You ride around. (Cv)
n̓ín̓w̓iʔ čm̓ t̓i aláʔ kʔəmʔəmtiw̓s Then maybe he’ll just ride around here / Maybe he’ll just ride around here (PS)

raise one’s head k̓at̓qnm̓

kn̓ k̓atqnm̓ I raise my head (Cv)
taʔx̌ílm̓ k̓at̓qnm̓, nikxnáʔ aláʔ ʔakswíx iʔ sn̓kɬc̓aʔsqáx̌aʔ, qʷam̓qʷm̓t iʔ sn̓kɬc̓aʔsqáx̌aʔ. He raised his head, goodness, there stood a horse, a beautiful horse. (PS)

rash, chicken pox, small pox, come out of skin kaʔačqaʔíc̓aʔ

red twinberry plant kc̓am̓liʔsíɬəml̓x

red twinberry berries kc̓am̓liʔsús

raw, featherless, naked body kčəqʷčíqʷc̓aʔ

run on water kčqəčl̓xitkʷ

rag wound around the leg k̓l̓k̓laqstxn̓

Rossland K̓l̓wist

remove kɬəpx̌ʷam̓

respond to k̓ɬkʷin̓xʷčn̓t

roll k̓ɬk̓ʷlilk̓

k̓ɬk̓ʷl̓il̓k̓. It rolled. (Cv)

run away k̓ɬnq̓ʷmist

haʔ kʷ sčk̓ɬnəq̓ʷmistx ? Are you running away? (PS)

run on top of kɬqčl̓xikn̓

run on hillside k̓ɬqčl̓xin̓k

reach the top / ridge kɬql̓tus

railroad kɬtqčlxalqʷ

railroad railroad kɬtqčlxalqʷ, kɬtqčəlxalqʷ

realize k̓ɬwkčut

kn̓ k̓ɬwəkčut. I saw what was wrong. (Cv)
way̓ t̓i iwá k̓ɬwkčut, k̓əɬmypnumt, axáʔ iʔ pəptwínaxʷ To no avail will the old lady realize it, find it out (PS)

rise to the surface kɬʔačqʔús

rub oneself on somebody kmilk̓ʷstmn̓t

məɬ ixíʔ k̓əɬt̓əmáˤsənts, ixíʔ məɬ qsqsinkn̓ts kmilk̓ʷəstmənts She’ll kiss you, and she’ll tickle you, she’ll rub herself on you (PS)

rub somebody’s body kmínc̓aʔn̓t

íwaʔ kmín̓c̓aʔsəl̓x, íwaʔ xʔkístsəl̓x. They even massaged him, even though they did so. (PS)

Round leafed trillium kmkməxstínaʔ, tkmkməxstínaʔ

round leafed trillium kmkmxstínaʔ

round leafed trillium. Trillium petiolatum. [lit. black bear’s ear.] kmkmxstínaʔ, tkmkmxstínaʔ

ring, band k̓np̓qinkstn̓

way̓ kʷ ikstəlməntúɬtm̓ axáʔ ink̓ənp̓qínksttn̓ I want you to keep my ring for me (PS)
axáʔ kʷəkʷr̓it iʔ k̓ənp̓qinksttn̓s This ring of hers is gold. (PS)

roll, wrap kp̓lk̓íc̓aʔ

roll, wrap kp̓lk̓íc̓aʔ, kpəlk̓íc̓aʔ

ripe berry kp̓yqus

run on a surface / run on a surface. as liquid ksəx̌ʷpínaʔ

rough water k̓sitkʷ

rhythm stick kssp̓alqʷtn̓

ruler (for measuring), a unit of measure, measuring tool ksúxʷmaʔtn̓

roll k̓ʷal̓íl̓k̓

roll, able to roll k̓ʷaʔíl̓k̓miʔst

red kʷil̓

ixíʔ l̓ sn̓čaʔx̌úlaʔxʷ yaʔ ɬa n̓k̓ʷul̓čnm̓, uɬ ixíʔ kʷil̓. The sky painted a red hot weather, and that’s red. (PS)

roll (singular) k̓ʷil̓k̓

roll something, roll it k̓ʷil̓k̓n̓t

k̓ʷil̓k̓n̓txʷ. You roll it (Cv)

red cloth, red surface, red cover, red fur kʷil̓lxʷ

iʔ naqs qʷaˤy̓, uɬ axáʔ iʔ naqs kʷr̓iʔlxʷ, uɬ axáʔ iʔ naqs kʷill̓xʷ, uɬ axáʔ iʔ naqs t̓xʷ q̓ʷaˤy̓. One was blue, this one was yellow, and this one was red, and this other one was just black. (PS)
uɬ ixíʔ k̓im̓ iʔ kʷill̓xʷ iʔ sq̓lip. And that’s what’s left, the red handkerchief. (PS)

red face kʷil̓s

rest of, some, others, other, remaining people k̓ʷiƛ̓t

k̓im̓ k̓ʷiƛ̓t others remain, some are left over (OkB)
iʔ k̓ʷiƛ̓t čʔatxílx, čx̌ʷaq̓ʷl̓qsm̓əl̓x. The rest of the them are sleeping, they are snoring. (PS)
iʔ k̓ʷiƛ̓t iʔ sqilxʷ ʔaw̓tpáɬq. The rest of the folks string along. (PS)
axáʔ iʔ k̓ʷiƛ̓t pul̓xəl̓x, kmix k̓im̓ sn̓k̓lip iʔ čʔax̌l̓lwis. The others went to bed, only Coyote is left fooling around. (PS)

rainbow kʷim̓čxn̓

roll around k̓ʷl̓k̓ʷl̓k̓ilx

əčk̓ʷl̓k̓ʷl̓k̓il̓x, wim̓ sčkswítmiʔst kswksqílxʷaʔx, uɬ aɬíʔ tx̌əw̓x̌w̓us He’s rolling around, he’s trying his best to see, because his eyes are dry (PS)

reside, live kʷl̓liw̓t

kʷl̓liw̓təl̓x. They live., They sit. (plural) (Cv)
kʷliw̓t iʔ aʔ nk̓ʷčwixtn̓ (One tribe of people lived there (PS)
way̓ x̌ast iʔ sčkʷliwtsəlx, axáʔ x̌min̓k, axáʔ iʔ t tkɬmilxʷs uɬ x̌minks They were getting along very well, he loved her, and his wife also loved him (PS)

rent land kʷɬn̓úlaʔxʷ

river empties kylap

reach winter kʔistkínaʔ

n̓ín̓w̓iʔ pnaʔ čmay̓ kʷu əɬksʔəstkínaʔ We might reach winter again. (PS) unclear form

remains scattered about, shed fur, to shed fur láqʷmist

rooster likák

rooster / rooster. French le coq likók

kʷ kɬlipúl̓ uɬ kʷ kɬlikúk ? nəx̌ʷnx̌ʷiw̓s iʔ akskəkáˤkaʔ ? You have a hen and you have a rooster? A pair of birds? (PS)

ring a bell liw̓kstm̓

removed, taken away, subtracted lkʷəkʷil̓x

refuse, be not lutm̓

lutm̓ ksmiys It’s not for sure (PS)
lutm̓ t səp̓iʔíɬxʷəlx They don’t have have buckskin tipis (PS)
n̓ín̓w̓iʔ kʷ lutm̓, mi ƛ̓lal̓ If you refuse, he will die (PS)
kʷu lutm̓ We refused. (Cv)
lutm̓ iʔ txíxiʔ It wasn’t any good (PS)
lutm̓ t swit k̓ʷul̓xtm̓ Nobody fixed it for him (Cv)

refuse something to somebody / refuse someone lutst

nax̌əmɬ t̓i n̓yʕ̓ip tx̌ʷmut lutstxʷ, uɬ pnaʔ čmay̓ n̓q̓əltusəs But if you keep telling him a straight no, he might get sick / If you keep telling him a straight no, he might get sick (PS)
n̓yʕ̓ip lutsts He keeps saying no (PS)
n̓yʕ̓əpənčut lutstxʷ You refuse him for good (permanently) / Permanently you refuse him (PS)

Refuse somebody something lutsts

rest, catch ones breath ɬáxʷsk̓itm̓

ɬáʔxʷsk̓itm̓əl̓x They rest (Cv)
ksɬáxʷsk̓itaʔx I am going to bed, I am going to rest (Cv)
wy̓wy̓čin̓əl̓x, əɬxʷuy̓səlx k̓l̓ čitxʷsəl̓x, mɬ ixíʔ əɬáxʷsk̓itm̓əl̓x They got done eating, they go back to their bunks, then they rest (PS)
way̓ kn̓ ksʔítxaʔx, kn̓ ksɬáxʷsk̓itaʔx I am going to bed, I am going to take a rest (PS)

rest, catch ones breath / to rest, catch ones breath ɬaʔɬaʔxʷísk̓it

way̓ p pul̓x k̓m̓ ʔaslásq̓t, p əɬaʔɬaʔxʷísk̓it miʔ itlíʔ p xʷuy̓ mt k̓aʔkín̓ p səčxʷuyx You can stay a couple of days, get rested, and then you go wherever you are going (PS)
nínwiʔ əɬ ikɬaʔxʷísk̓it nínwiʔ sič kʷuʔ čkičn̓txʷ When I am rested then you can come and get me (PS)

rest ɬáʔxʷsk̓it

kn̓ ɬaʔxʷísk̓it, way̓ talíʔ isʔáy̓x̌ʷt. I will take a rest, I’m very tired. (PS)
p əɬáxʷsk̓it You’ll rest (Cv)

raspberry ɬáˤlaʔ

rasberry bush ɬáˤlaʔɬəml̓x

Repair ɬəčk̓ʷul̓

raspberry bush ɬəl̓áˤɬəml̓x

reappear ɬəɬəʔiq̓ʷ

red weasel in the summertime, summer weasel,red weasel ɬəɬk̓am̓

rush ɬəx̌ʷupxn̓

stɬəx̌ʷupxn̓səl̓̓x. They rushed looking for her.

rain sprinkle, sprinkle ɬílaʔt

run out, dash out, book it running ɬix̌ʷp̓t

way̓ əɬix̌ʷpt axáʔ iʔ səxʷlk̓am̓, way̓ ik̓líʔ kičsəl̓x axáʔ iʔ tətwit The sheriffs ran out, and they got to the boy (PS)
way̓ t̓iʔ lut iʔ sk̓ɬn̓ɬaʔípsəl̓x l̓ k̓ɬʔáˤlmín̓, ixíʔ uɬ atláʔ əɬix̌ʷp̓təl̓x iʔ laʔɬ smam̓ʔím̓ Before they got to the gate at the fence, they all ran out including the women folks (PS)
way̓ kʷu ksɬix̌ʷp̓taʔx nínwiʔ uč kʷu ɬə ksɬix̌ʷp̓t We are going to get away if we can (PS)

repeatedly stab, spear, poke, impale, harpoon ɬuʔɬuʔn̓tím̓, ɬuʔɬuʔán̓t, əɬuʔɬuʔám̓

road. in compounds -ɬxwiɬ

sntkɬɬxwiltn̓, sntkɬəɬxəwiltn̓ geog. compound. partially inundated area on the west side of the Columbia, across from Bossburg; recent year round Lakes site. [lit. place where trail separates.] (OkB)
x̌ƛ̓msxwiɬ,x̌əƛ̓msxəwiɬ geog. compound. area where the trail from sk̓xʷiɬxʷto snqilt proceeds into the mountains. [lit. climb up trail.] (Mountain pass? pʕaɬxʷ) (OkB)

redwinged blackbird ƛ̓kƛ̓áˤkək

rapids / fast water ƛ̓x̌itkʷ

rear a child ƛ̓x̌pstim̓

ƛ̓əx̌pstin̓ I raised her (Cv)

reflexive with pharyngeal intrusion / reflexive -m-nčáˤt

siymənčáˤt They screamed (Cv)

reflexive / stem formative -m-nčut

pux̌ʷmnčút scatter (OkB)
ʔax̌l̓mn̓čút turn around / turn oneself around (OkB)
- way̓ t̓i lut səlkʷuts, uɬ ixíʔ sʔax̌əlmənčúts He didn’t go far, and he turned back (PS)

reflexive. -ct 2 / reflexive -m-sčut

sqʷnm̓sčut suffer, have a hard time (OkB)
- kn̓ sqʷn̓əmsčutx I am suffering / I was pitiful / I was pitiful as I tried it (Cv)

raccoon mahúyaʔ

roll around m̓am̓íl̓k̓ʷst

rub the feet on something maʔmínxnmn̓t

maʔmínxənməntm̓ He rubbed his feet on him (Cv)

resting on the shore maʕčnítkʷ

raccoon mhúyaʔ

retrieve killed game míc̓aʔ

kn̓ míc̓aʔ I go after a dead deer (Cv)
ksmíc̓aʔx will get the killed game
naʔɬ smam̓ʔím̓ kʷu ksmíc̓aʔx. We are going to get the dead deer with the woman folks. (PS)

rest miɬm̓

kn̓ miɬm̓ I am taking a break (Cv)

rub (for somebody) min̓ɬtm̓

rub something / rub something. morphology unclear minn̓

rub min̓n̓t

Realize something mipnús

rub mn̓min̓

really store something. compound myskʷumn̓t

way̓ myskʷums aɬíʔ n̓məsmiw̓s aɬíʔ mət iʔ čitxʷ She really hid it in four thicknesses of the house (PS)

respect a person / respect a person. compound mysqilxʷst

mysqilxʷstmn̓ I have great respect for you (Cv)
kʷuʔ čmy̓sqilxʷstxʷ. You have great respect for me., You honor me. (Cv)
čmy̓sqilxʷstmn̓. I have great respect for you. (Cv)

rule nak̓ʷúlmn̓

rotten / rotting things nanʔáq̓

run, gallop nax̌ʷt

remember at the moment / remember, correct naʔɬčám̓

way̓ n̓ɬək̓ʷək̓ʷmin̓, naʔɬčám̓, kn̓ ksəxʷk̓ʷul̓m̓ iʔ t tətwit Yes, I remember, now I think of it, I have a worker, a boy (PS)

remember something naʔɬččám̓

naʔɬččám̓, isəxʷk̓ʷul̓m̓, isəxʷənt̓áqʷm̓ wim̓ čx̌litm̓ The’s right, my worker, my plate licker, we coaxed him for nothing, we could’t get him to come (we tried to call him over) (PS)
way̓ naʔɬččám̓, isl̓ax̌t kʷu kɬəɬčkíčiʔs, ixíʔ kʷu c̓əx̌ʷxits That’s right, my friend is going to get here, that’s what he told me (PS)

reins, bridle náˤčsqáx̌aʔtn̓

an̓áˤčsqáx̌aʔtn̓ your reins and bridle (PS)

reflexive with pharyngeal intrusion / reflexive -nčáˤt

puwn̓čáˤtəlx They made noise running down (PS)

rein in for someone n̓čəkʷuɬt

Ranunculus spp n̓čəqʷčqʷus

refrigerator n̓c̓ɬmin̓

reflexive -nčut

k̓ɬpasnčút feel, sense, suspect (OkB)
kɬtməlxʷnčút Undress (OkB)
kstar̓qqnčut Kick around, give signs of life (OkB)
k̓ʷl̓čn̓čut cook, make food for oneself (OkB)
sw̓w̓n̓čut whisper (OkB)
x̌n̓unčút lame (OkB)

reflexive -n̓čut

w̓əsn̓čut Proud (OkB)
- axáʔ wsənčut iʔ sx̌ʷilmn̓ qʷamqʷəmt iʔ staʔxʷɬčítxʷs The Devil is bragging how beautiful the house he got is (PS)

repeat what somebody said nčw̓čin̓t

ixíʔ n̓čw̓čis axáʔ iʔ q̓y̓min̓ iʔ aʔ y̓lmixʷm̓. Then the king repeated what’s in the letter. (PS)

repeat what somebody said nčw̓čw̓čin̓t

k̓ɬkičs axáʔ iʔ sq̓lips, n̓wisəlx, n̓čw̓čw̓čis iʔ məlqnúps, kʷnyútyaʔsts axáʔ iʔ tkɬmilxʷ, way̓ kʷənnus She reached the handkerchief, he jumped up, mocked the eagles, grabbed the woman, he held her. (PS)

respect one’s feelings. analysis uncertain / respect one’s feelings nhyhilsm̓

t̓iʔ kʷ sčn̓hihílsm̓ uɬ yaˤyáˤt čʔiɬstm̓. We are just respecting your feelings and we eat everything. (PS)

respect someones feelings / respect n̓hʔil̓sn̓t

rotten nitkʷíp

Rattlesnake plantain nkiʔíw̓s

rob somebody’s house nkm̓aɬxʷ

nkəm̓aɬxʷn̓ I rob somebody (OkB)

Rob somebody n̓km̓aɬxʷm̓

roof n̓k̓mn̓kiɬxʷtn̓

roof, top of the house nk̓mqniɬxʷ

roof, top of the house nk̓mqniɬxʷ, n̓k̓əmqniɬxʷ

k̓a n̓k̓m̓qniɬxʷ uɬ ixíʔ ksn̓tətm̓tim̓tn̓. Towards the ceiling she has a place to store her things., At the top of the house there she has a place to store her things. (PS)

recorder n̓kʷan̓čín̓tn̓

remove saddle n̓k̓ʷəxʷkiʔsqáx̌aʔm̓

red eyes n̓kʷl̓kʷil̓s

rattlesnake plantain nky̓iw̓s

rattlesnake plantain. Goodyera obiongifolia. B’s eym: split in the middle nky̓iw̓s, nkiʔíw̓s

ride a horse nkʔmtiw̓smn̓t

way̓ ixíʔ n̓kʔəmtiw̓səms axáʔ He started to ride it (PS)

reach into n̓laʕ̓áy̓kstm̓

remember something n̓ɬək̓ʷak̓ʷ

remember n̓ɬək̓ʷək̓ʷmist

remember, realize something n̓ɬək̓ʷmin̓t

n̓ɬək̓ʷmis iʔ sksq̓mil̓tn̓s He realized he was hungry (PS)

remember something n̓ɬək̓ʷtmist, n̓ɬək̓ʷək̓ʷtmist, n̓ɬək̓ʷɬək̓ʷtmist

way̓ ixíʔ sc̓əx̌ʷtwixʷtət, haʔ čn̓ɬək̓ʷək̓ʷtmistxʷ ? way̓ čn̓ɬək̓ʷək̓ʷtmistn̓ That’s the bargain we made, do you remember? Yes, I remember (PS)
way̓ yəyáˤt ixíʔ čn̓ɬək̓ʷɬək̓ʷtmistxʷ I want you to remember all of that (PS)
nínwiʔ ɬə ʕ̓̓ay̓m̓tmn̓tsn̓ miʔ čn̓ɬək̓ʷɬək̓ʷtmistxʷ l̓ q̓sápiʔ If I get mad at you you’ll remember it for a long time (Cv)

respect somebody’s feelings n̓ɬəmil̓s

way̓ n̓ɬəmil̓sn̓t iʔ sqʷəsqʷsiʔtət Pity our boy’s feelings (PS)

remember something nɬk̓ʷak̓ʷ

remember n̓ɬk̓ʷak̓ʷ

remember something nɬk̓ʷk̓ʷtmist

remember something nɬk̓ʷɬk̓ʷtmist

remember, realize something nɬk̓ʷmin̓t

respect somebody’s feelings nɬm̓ils

resting place n̓miɬtn̓

roll around ears n̓p̓l̓p̓l̓k̓ínaʔn̓t

respect somebody’s feelings nptʔilsm̓

respect npútaʔtn̓

receive communion nq̓aʔčín̓

kʷu n̓q̓aʔčínm̓. We went to communion. (Cv)

running wheel n̓qičl̓xtn̓

rest something inside nqmin̓t

uɬ way̓ kʷ kʷənɬƛ̓áqnaʔm̓, l̓ ƛ̓áqnaʔ n̓qmintxʷəl̓x Take a sack, and put them in the sack (PS)

relative nqsilxʷ

anwíʔ kʷ ksn̓qsilxʷ uɬ mt k̓ɬtqəpil̓smn̓tsəl̓x iʔ t asn̓qsílxʷ. You have relatives, and I suppose your relatives are worrying about you. (PS)
lut t̓ə čʔətxilxəlx əɬaʔ ksnəqsilxʷəlx They don’t go to sleep when they have relatives (PS)
n̓ín̓w̓iʔ axáʔ iʔ p ksnəqsilxʷ kskʷáˤčtaʔxəlx All of you that are related will get up early (PS)

related nqsl̓xʷiw̓s

replacement husband(s) n̓q̓ʷc̓q̓ʷic̓tn̓

receipt, copy. (Ok) / receipt, copy nq̓yustn̓

Run ntrəqpənčut

čn̓tr̓qpn̓čutəl̓x. They went very fast., They too are taking off running. (Cv)

run ntr̓qpnčut

run n̓tr̓qpn̓čut

redirective -n̓tuɬt

c̓q̓mn̓tuɬtn̓. I threw it to her. (Cv)
ksn̓c̓kmuɬtm̓ We’re going to figure that (PS)

river n̓tx̌ʷitkʷ

retreat n̓wapmútyaʔ

reciprocal -nwaxʷ

čtkʷənksnwaxʷəlx They’re holding hands (PS)
sčəčkʷnw̓axʷ tug-of-war / Tug of war (OkB)

ready n̓way̓

rise. unclear construction and forms / rise nwaʔst

n̓t̓aʔ iʔ sn̓waʔsč iʔ əɬúkʷlaʔxʷ My, the dust rose (PS)
sn̓wasəs The dust rose. (Cv)

raise a hand n̓wəsl̓xikstm̓

rectangle nwəsxɬniw̓t

raise something / raise something up nwislxst

n̓wisəlxsts iʔ syupsč She raised her tail (PS)
nwislxsts He lifted it up (OkB)

reciprocal -nwixʷ

t̓xʷ miʔ kʷu n̓súxʷnaʔmnwíxʷ. Let’s understand one another. (PS)
kn̓ áˤčəčqənmənwíxʷ iʔ k̓a nx̌aʔx̌ʔítkʷ I am fighting head to head with the sea monster (PS)
uɬ aɬíʔ qʷaʔmənwíxʷstməlx iʔ t st̓əmkʔilts His daughter had introduced them (PS)

reciprocal -nwxʷ, -nwixʷ

čəčaʔnwíxʷ play boxing, boxing for fun (Cv)
ntəxʷsnwixʷ Marry (OkB)
n̓ʔəlqsnwixʷəmsəlx They fight over it (Cv)

respect what one hears nx̌c̓pínaʔmn̓t

n̓x̌əc̓pínaʔmən̓t You have to respect it (Cv)

rocks in water n̓xƛ̓titkʷ

rotten nʔaq̓

repeat n̓ʔaw̓čín̓t

run down into a canyon nʔučkl̓ípm̓

xʷu··y̓, məɬ itlíʔ n̓xilsm̓, n̓ʔučkl̓ípm̓ She goes, and she’ll get to the top of a canyon, she’ll run down the hill / She goes, and she’ll get to the top of a canyon, she’ll run down in it (PS)

Rye grass pəsniwɬtn̓

Rye grass pəspəsniwɬtn̓

reflect, shine p̓ik̓mist

reflect, shine p̓ík̓mist

redtail hawk piyáˤʔ

roll p̓ul̓k̓ʷɬtm̓

roll / make a cylinder p̓ul̓k̓ʷn̓t

rye grass p̓ustn̓

ready to eat, cooked p̓y̓aq

ripe / ripe. diminuative p̓y̓p̓y̓áqaʔ

čp̓y̓p̓y̓áqaʔ The little berries are ripe. (Cv)

raw qal̓t

run on the ground qčlxúlaʔxʷ

run qičl̓x

raw meat qlíɬc̓aʔ

roof =qn̓ =iɬxʷ

roof =qniɬxʷ

n̓k̓əmqniɬxʷ The top of the house / Top of the house (Cv)
n̓k̓ʷənxqniɬxʷ In one house (PS)

rich qʷay̓ 2

Rich qʷayqʷit

kn̓ qʷayqʷyt I have lots (Cv)

riches, wealth qʷayqʷyt

run a race q̓ʷaʔq̓ʷúƛ̓xnm̓

čq̓ʷaq̓ʷúƛ̓axnm̓əl̓x They are having a race (Cv)
kn̓ q̓ʷaʔq̓ʷúƛ̓xnm̓ I run a race (Cv)

roast something q̓ʷln̓tim̓

sxən̓tis ixíʔ, úɬiʔ sxap uɬ sič iʔ q̓ʷln̓tis. She aired it out and when it had no more smell then she roasted it. (PS)

roast something q̓ʷln̓tim̓ / q̓ʷlam̓

rocks for cooking. uncertain form qʷtqʷtlisxn̓, qʷətqʷtlisxn̓

rich, wealthy qʷyúlaʔxʷ

áɬiʔ q̓sápiʔ iʔ sqilxʷ ixíʔ iʔ xʔitsəl̓x, iʔ qʷy̓úlaʔxʷəl̓x. Long ago that’s who comes first for the people, the rich ones. (PS)
kn̓ qʷəyúlaʔxʷ I am rich (Cv)

radio. English rətyo

uɬ axáʔ way̓ x̌əltsqilxʷ axáʔ mət l̓ tqʷəlqʷəltiw̓s, l̓ rətyo, uɬ way̓ čməlk̓ʷmúlaʔxʷ l̓ tm̓xʷúlaʔxʷ And they started calling the people, maybe on the telephone, on the radio, all over the land (PS)

ring. English rin̓

axáʔ kʷəkʷr̓iʔt iʔ k̓n̓p̓qin̓kstn̓s, ixíʔ t̓xʷ axáʔ čp̓ʔaxʷ, stim̓ mt ɬa čʔum̓stsəlx, tay̓mn̓t rin̓. Her ring is gold, so it just shines, what maybe they call, diamond ring. (PS)

rain sasq̓tm̓

way̓ čəhxn̓mis uɬ áɬiʔ ksasq̓tm̓ He was on a good track and it started to rain (PS)

river saʔtítkʷ

yáˤčníw̓ɬts iʔ saʔtítkʷ River bank (OkB)

root, strand, filament saˤw̓x̌ʷíp

uɬ aɬíʔ tx̌saqsm̓ iʔ t patáq, iʔ t sʕ̓ʷx̌ʷips He had good things to eat, potatoes, roots (PS)
wiks yaʔ čmaʕčnítkʷ, ilíʔ čmalk̓ʷ laʔɬ sʕ̓ʷx̌ʷips He saw the driftwood, one whole piece with roots (PS)
n̓ín̓w̓iʔ ƛ̓əqəntin̓ axáʔ sʕ̓ʷx̌ʷip I will dig the roots (PS)
yáˤpqín̓ t sʕ̓ʷx̌ʷip, iʔ kst̓ik̓əls x̌əl̓ sʔistk Lots of roots, grub for winter (PS)

root / root, tuber, bulb / root, tuber, bulb. Okanagan pronunciation. (OkB) cf. sʕaw̓x̌ʷíp / strand / strand / root / strand / root sáˤx̌ʷíp

iʔ knaqs iʔ y̓lmixʷm̓ sc̓ʔak̓ʷ ixíʔ sáˤx̌ʷíps. One was the chief blossom of those roots. (Cv)

rule sc̓ax̌ʷ

rock slide / rattle sčaˤsxn̓

Rockslide sčaˤsxn̓, sčáˤsxn̓

rock slide sčaˤsxn̓, sčaʕsxn̓, sčáˤsxn̓

right sčhikst

roar, thunder sčnčnil̓x

raining sčsq̓itx

mət haʔ sčq̓itx I wonder if it’s raining (Cv)

running water sčtypmix

səstypmix siwɬkʷ Some water flows there (PS)

reflexive -sčut

sčwn̓čut person in training
ʔalw̓sčút Crowd together (OkB)
- sʔalw̓sčúts yəyaˤt iʔ k̓ʷəčk̓ʷačt iʔ sql̓ql̓tmixʷ. All the strong men started gathering.
ʔaymuʔssčút cross oneself (OkB)

roots / dug things sčwic̓

road Uncertain form / road sc̓wis

Report news səm̓im̓iy̓ám̓

recognize one another səxʷsuxʷnwixʷ

səxʷsəxʷnwixʷəl̓x They recognize one another (Cv)

receptionist/phone operator səxʷtqʷl̓qʷl̓tiw̓sm̓

right (hand) side / right hand side skčhikst

k̓a n̓x̌saqs miʔ kn̓ xʷuy̓, mat ak̓láʔ k̓l̓ skčhikst mat lut t̓ ksqilxʷ ik̓líʔ čxʷuy̓. I am going on the good road, apparently this on to the right probably doesn't have people go around there. (PS)
way̓ ixíʔ wikɬts iʔ n̓sp̓ustn̓ yaʔ čkʷiskʷəsts, way̓ t̓əxʷ k̓l̓ skčəhíksts, k̓əl̓ skc̓íkʷaʔ iʔ c̓ík̓ʷəsxn̓ He saw that she is holding the sword in her right hand, and in the left a lamp (PS)

right hand side skčhikstm̓

Rush. botanical term sk̓ək̓əwl̓xíst̓iyaʔ

rush, reed. Juncus effusus. [lit. old grass.] / rush sk̓k̓wl̓xíst̓iyaʔ

remains sk̓m̓k̓im̓t

row sktətar̓

rose hip, rose berry, tomato skʷəkʷiw̓

Rose bush / Wild rose / rose bush, wild rose bush skʷəkʷw̓iɬp

rose bush skʷəkʷʔiɬp

rose bush, wild rose bush. Rosa acicularis, R. nutkana, R. gymnocarpa, R. woodsii skʷkʷw̓iɬp

rainbow skʷmkʷimčxn̓

rainbow skʷm̓kʷim̓čxn̓

Revelstoke Skxikn̓

river mouth skylap

river mouth sky̓lap

rolled/twisted sl̓ap

ring finger. (Ok) slaʕwsqínkst

ring finger sláˤw̓sqín̓kst

raft slk̓us

raft slk̓us, səlk̓us

səlk̓usəmsəlx They made a raft (Cv)

roll/twist sl̓n̓tim̓ / sl̓an̓t

Roan and white speckled horse sɬiʔyálxʷ

raisins smaʔsíya

raisins. compound. Bitis vinifera. [lit. White man’s saskatoons.] smaʔsíyasəmaʔsíyaʔ

raisins smaʔsíyaʔ

raisins. compound. [lit. White man’s saskatoons.] smaʔsíyaʔsəmaʔsíyaʔ

ramrod. (ok) / ramrod snayústn̓

relative / family / relative, family snəqsilxʷ

Respect snhiʔílsm̓

nhyhil̓sn̓t respect somebody’s feelings
kʷuʔ n̓hihil̓smn̓tm̓. They have respect for our feeling.

room mate/house mate sn̓k̓ʷɬčwixt

rattler track. (Ok) snk̓ʷxʷptan̓

rattler track sn̓k̓ʷxʷptan̓

resting place sn̓miɬəmn̓

race track sn̓qixʷmn̓

relatives / relative snqsilxʷ

relations / family sn̓qsilxʷ

replacement husband snq̓ʷic̓tn̓

way̓ aláʔ kʷ sn̓q̓ʷičtn̓x, uɬ aláʔ way̓ kʷ ƛ̓lap Now you’ll replace him (as a husband), you are grown up (PS)

replacement husband(s) / replacement husband sn̓q̓ʷic̓tn̓

restaurant, eating place, feeding place sn̓ʔiɬn̓tn̓

residence / residence, place one moves to sn̓ʔim̓xtn̓

sn̓ʔim̓xtn̓səl̓x. It's the place where they moved. (Cv)

Rocky Mountain maple spəkʷmiɬp

rag, cloth sp̓əp̓c̓níc̓aʔ

rabbit spəplínaʔ

reflection, shadow, image sqáqlaʔxʷ

staʔ, iʔ sqáqlaʔxʷs wiks. Gee, she saw her image/shadow/reflection. (PS)

rain sq̓it

c̓xʷaxʷ iʔ sq̓it. The rain pours. (Cv)

rheumatism / rheumatism, arthritis, aching bones sq̓l̓q̓l̓sc̓im̓

race, foot race, horse race sq̓ʷəq̓ʷúƛ̓aʔxnm̓

red osier dogwood, red willow, Cornus stolonigera stəkčxʷiɬp

red osier dogwood, red willow, Cornus stolonigera stəktəkčxʷiɬp

rapids st̓əq̓titkʷ

relatives, family members stətm̓áliʔs

red willow berry, red osier dogwood berry stikčxʷ

rubber boots, galoshes st̓ɬt̓iɬxn̓

relatives, family stm̓áliʔs

red hawthorn berry, Crataegus columbiana stm̓uqʷ

red-naped sap sucker, Sphyrapicus nuchalis, woodpecker, small and white with black spots and red head stt̓l̓xʷum̓

reciprocal -stwixʷ

qʷáˤʔlstwíxʷəlx They argued (Cv)

recognize somebody suxʷn̓t

way̓ suxʷn̓tm̓, “way̓ ixíʔ axáʔ iʔ tətwit iʔ kʷu kʷis.” She recognized him, “That’s the boy who took me.” (PS)
suxʷnəl̓x I got to know them (PS)
way̓ suxʷs, “ixíʔ isl̓áx̌t.” He recognized him, “That’s my partner.” (PS)

recognize people, tell people apart. compound / distinguish somebody from somebody else, tell apart / distinguish somebody from somebody else, tell apart. compound suxʷsqílxʷ

lut kn̓ t̓ə čsuxʷsqílxʷ I can’t tell them apart (Cv)
lut kn̓ t̓a čsuxʷsqílxʷ I can’t tell them apart (Cv)

root digging swic̓m̓

rifle sw̓lw̓lmin̓k

raw camas, Camassia quamash sx̌ʷal̓ʔítx̌ʷaʔ

rudder təɬmiptn̓

round leafed trillium tkm̓km̓xstínaʔ

red garden currants, Ribes spp, [lit. red berries.] tkʷəkʷl̓kʷil̓s

red hair tkʷil̓qn̓

red round object tkʷil̓s

red branches tkʷl̓kʷil̓kst

rush tkʷupxn̓

ixíʔ stkʷupxn̓səl̓x. They all rushed in. (PS)
nikxnaʔ iʔ sqilxʷ tkʷupxn̓ Goodness, the people rushed to him (PS)

rush together to someone/something tkʷupxn̓n̓t

ring finger tm̓skʷast

robes, vestments tm̓tmutn̓

run over somebody or something tqáčəčnaʔmn̓t

tqáčnaʔmn̓tm̓. S/he got run over by them. (Cv)

ride a bike tqalw̓tínaʔm̓

ramp tqəčl̓xiw̓stn̓

run alongside somebody tqəčl̓xɬəniw̓t

hi, sn̓k̓l̓ip atáʔ tqəčl̓xɬəniw̓ts. Gee, Coyote was running alongside her. (PS)

raccoon tq̓ips

Ribes spp. black garden currants tq̓ʷyq̓ʷaˤys, tq̓ʷiq̓ʷáʕy̓s

row- in a row / come unraveled trar

react to a curse / He reacts to the curse tr̓íw̓yaʔm̓

reciprocal -twixʷ

kʷu čwəktwixʷ l̓ sk̓laxʷ. We see each other in the evening (PS)

rub tx̌iqkst

run uphill txirp

txirpəlx They run (Cv)

run uphill txirrpt

way̓ sn̓tkɬilxəlx, way̓ uɬ əɬtxirərptəlx uɬ qil̓t They get to the bottom and back up to the top / They get to the bottom and run back to the top (PS)

run up hill txir̓rpt

red hot, bright hot tx̌l̓aˤsxn̓

reach for txʷarkst

reach for something / reach for txʷarkstm̓

real tx̌ʷmut

lut axáʔ iʔ k̓əl̓ tx̌ʷmut iʔ k̓əl̓ sqilxʷ kiʔ čxʷuy̓ k̓əl̓ sčq̓ʷəy̓mənčutx She doesn’t go to the real people’s dance (PS)
nax̌əmɬ t̓i n̓yʕ̓ip tx̌ʷmut lutstxʷ, uɬ pnaʔ čmay̓ n̓q̓əltusəs But if you keep telling him a straight no, he might get sick / If you keep telling him a straight no, he might get sick (PS)

run to someone / rush to somebody txʷt̓pmin̓t

txʷət̓pmintm̓ iʔ t tkɬmilxʷs His wife rushed to him (PS)
níkxnaʔ, n̓t̓aʔ ixíʔ sič txʷt̓əpmisəlx, kʷinkssəlx axáʔ iʔ tkɬmilxʷ Goodness, they rushed to her, they shook hands with the woman (PS)

rush to(ward) a perosn / rush to(ward) a person. compound txʷt̓pmsqilxʷ

way̓ ixíʔ ik̓líʔ stxʷt̓pəmsqílxʷs axáʔ kʷəkʷr̓it tkɬmilxʷ The Golden Woman ran towards him (PS)
čɬəx̌ʷp̓am̓, txʷət̓pm̓sqilxʷ iʔ k̓l̓ sn̓t̓w̓stsqáx̌aʔtn̓. She rushed out, she rushed to the barn. (PS)
way̓ ixíʔ txʷt̓pəmsqilxʷ, way̓ put čkičx tkʷəl·iw̓səlx iʔ tuʔtw̓ít She rushed over, just when she got there, the boys were on their horses (PS)

refuse, he gets tired of it, he wouldn’t do it / refuse t̓yam̓

n̓ín̓w̓iʔ iwá t̓yam̓ uɬ əɬčq̓ʷiɬtməntp If even he gets lazy, pack him here (PS)

row your boat učəl̓ astáɬm̓

repetitive, habitual. one who does X all the time, one who likes to do X. always in reduplicated form / repetetive, habitual -uɬ

kaˤʔkaˤʔxʷmúɬ He hollers all the time.
k̓ɬƛ̓aʔƛ̓aʔmúɬ jealous hearted / Jealous. (Ok)
my̓my̓muɬ Tattle tale. (Ok) / big mouth
- kʷ my̓my̓muɬ. You are a big mouth., You talk too much., Your are talkative., You are a jabberbox. (Cv)
nəq̓ʷnəq̓ʷmuɬ Thief. (Ok) / thief
qʷl̓qʷl̓tuɬ talkative, He talks all the time. (Ok)
t̓y̓t̓y̓m̓uɬ be lazy. He/she is lazy (OkB)
x̌əc̓x̌əc̓muɬ Gambler. (Ok)
xʷəsxʷəstuɬ Walks all the time. (Ok)

redirective -uɬt

kʷuʔ n̓laˤw̓úɬtxʷ, n̓laˤw̓úsn̓txʷ. Do exactly as I tell you, do exactly that. (PS)
ixíʔ c̓əx̌ʷn̓tsin̓ uɬ ixíʔ kʷuʔ n̓lq̓ʷuɬtxʷ. Then I instruct you, and then you follow me. (PS)
ixíʔ kʷis iʔ c̓q̓iln̓, way̓ uɬ ixíʔ n̓q̓aʔkstúɬtm̓ sn̓k̓lip Then he took the arrow, and he put it in Coyote’s hand. (PS)
lut t̓a ksminúɬtsəl̓x She won’t know the difference, won’t be able to tell them apart (PS)

run down hill wəčklipm̓

rod / measuring stick wisxn̓ sx̌əx̌c̓iʔ

reciprocal -wixʷ

recover. compound. [lit. complete having an opportunity.] wiʔskswlqnčút

kn̓ wiʔskswəlqənčút I have recovered (Cv)

robot wl̓wl̓imsqílxʷ

raise one’s dress wstpalqsm̓

kn̓ wstpalqsm̓ I raised my dress up (Cv)

robin wswáˤsxaʔ

reciprocal -wxʷ, -wixʷ

pəlstwixʷəxʷ Murder (Cv)
sk̓ʷəlsplstwixʷm̓ Make war (OkB)

respectable x̌ac̓t

rattle snake x̌aʔx̌aʔúlaʔxʷ

rattlesnake x̌aʔx̌ʔúlaʔxʷ

red thornberry x̌əx̌ay̓t

red thornberry bush x̌əx̌y̓iɬp

run xítmiʔst

run xiʔtmíst

ixíʔ mɬ p xíʔtmist iʔ k̓l̓ sn̓t̓w̓stsqáx̌aʔtn̓. And then you guys run to the barn. (PS)

rub against something xkist

xkistn̓ I touch it (Cv)

reason why / reason why x̌l̓ stim̓

reciprocal -xtwixʷ

axáʔ iʔ čkʷn̓xtwixʷm̓stsəl̓x. This is what they grab from one another. (PS)
iʔ sc̓əx̌ʷxtwixʷtət. It's our bargain., It's what we agreed on. (PS)

roan xʷamqn̓

raisins x̌w̓aw̓ t síyaʔ

raisins. [lit. dried saskatoon berries.] / raisins. [lit. dried saskatoon berries.] (OkB) x̌w̓aw̓ t síyaʔ x̌əw̓aʔw̓ ta síyaʔ

Run xʷət̓pnčutx

rhubarb x̌ʷəx̌ʷtiɬp

Rough. e.g. fingernail x̌ʷəyx̌ʷayt

road / road, trail xwiɬ

road xw̓iɬ

road. trail xwiɬ, xəwiɬ

čyark̓ʷ iʔ xwiɬ. The road is crooked. (Cv)
níkxnaʔ t̓i n̓qʷuɬqən̓ ik̓líʔ, qʷamqʷəmt iʔ xəwiɬ Goodness, it’s nothing but dust there, it’s a beatiful road. (PS) i.e. a well-traveled road
axáʔ čx̌əƛ̓mus iʔ xwiɬ k̓l̓ skčxiksts. The road to his right is steep uphill. (PS)

rush somebody xʷsmaʔčínmn̓t

xʷsmaʔčínməntm̓ He hurried him (PS)
way̓ itlíʔ sxʷsmaʔčínəms iʔ əɬčəčʔupsč She rushed her younger sister (PS)

run to a person. compound xʷt̓pmsqilxʷ

way̓ ixíʔ ik̓líʔ stxʷt̓pəmsqilxʷs axáʔ kʷəkʷr̓it tkɬmilxʷ The golden woman ran towards him (PS)

run xʷt̓pnčut

run off / run, take off running xʷt̓pn̓čut

lut qɬnus k̓aʔkín̓ ɬə ksxʷuys, ɬə ksxʷt̓pənčuts He isn’t able to go anywhere, to run / He isn’t able to travel anywhere, to run (PS)

roar xʷum̓m̓

rush something / hurry someone xʷust / xʷustn̓t

roar xʷw̓aˤw̓

roads xʔwiɬ

áɬiʔ taɬt kiʔ n̓k̓saqs iʔ xwiɬ. The roads are/were sure bad. (Cv)
way̓ wiks ʔasíl̓ xəʔwiɬ He saw two roads (PS)

rotten wood yák̓ʷiʔ

run away yalt

kn̓ yalt I run away from trouble (Cv)
kʷ yal̓t. You run away., You flee. (Cv)

run away / flee yal̓t

rotten wood yáq̓ʷiʔ

river bank yaʕčniwɬ

river bank yaʕčníwɬ

River bank / River bank. (OkB) yaʕčníwɬčiʔ saʔtítkʷ

reluctant / hesitant yáˤʔmín̓t

round yəryir

rotten yitákʷ

run away from somebody yltmin̓t

yltmintsən̓ I run away from you / I get away from you (Cv)

run away from someone yl̓tmin̓t

run away ylyalt

kʷu yl̓yal̓t. We run away. (Cv)

raven yutl̓x

raven yutlxʷ

resemble, same, similar ʔax̌líw̓s

resemble, same, similar ʔax̌líw̓s čʔax̌əlíw̓s

resemble, same, similar ʔax̌líw̓s, čʔax̌əlíw̓s

rake ʔáx̌ʷlaʔxʷtn̓

read / to read ʔaʔúm̓

really big buck ʔáˤmáˤmál̓xkn̓

run downstairs ʔučkl̓ápm̓

p čʔučkl̓ápm̓, uɬ čm̓ taʔlíʔ p n̓ƛ̓əx̌čin̓ You run downstairs, you’ll be too noisy (PS)

run down the hill, downhill ʔučkl̓ípm̓

way̓ qʷásqiʔ txru··tm̓, qilt·, way̓ ʔučkl̓ípm̓ Blue Jay ran up the hill, got to the top, he ran down the hill (PS)
n̓wisəlxsts iʔ syupsč, ixíʔ sʔučkl̓ípəms iʔ q̓ʷəyq̓ʷáˤy̓ iʔ st̓maˤlt She raised her tail, and the Black Cow ran down the hill (PS)

rake ʕ̓áx̌laʔxʷm̓

robin ʕ̓ʷisws

robin. morphology unclear. (Cv) Columbian sx̌ax̌w̓ísx̌aʔ, x̌ax̌w̓ísx̌ax̌w̓is. Shuswap wswísx̌e. Coeur d’Alene wesx̌ax̌ / robin. morphology unclear. (Cv) Columbian sx̌ax̌w̓ísx̌aʔ, x̌ax̌w̓ísx̌ax̌w̓is. Shuswap wswísx̌e. Coeur d’Alene wesx̌ax̌. ʕ̓ʷisws q̓ʷisw̓əs

robin. morphology unclear ʕ̓ʷswísx̌aʔ, ʕ̓ʷəsw̓ísxaʔ, w̓əsw̓áʕsx̌aʔ